Cov duab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog, cov duab ntawm cov tub rog, cov duab keeb kwm ua cim txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias tus kws kos duab thiab neeg taug kev Vasily Vereshchagin.
Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich yug rau Lub Kaum Hlis 26 (14), 1842 hauv tus qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov nom tswv caj ces hauv Cherepovets. Hauv nws lub tebchaws, muaj lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj los txog niaj hnub no.
Biography thiab muaj tswv yim
Thaum txog lub hnub nyoog muaj 9 xyoos, Vasily tau pib kawm kev ua tub rog ntawm phoos tub rog. Tus txiv neej lub peev xwm los ua ib tus neeg pleev kob pom nws tus kheej thaum nws kawm, thaum nws koom tes nrog teeb duab tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li no, tom qab kawm tiav, tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm luv luv ua tus midshipman, xyoo 1860 nws tau cuv npe hauv Art Academy hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob ntawd, nrog so me ntsis, nws tau kawm mus txog 1866. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab tau siv sijhawm ib zaug nyob hauv Caucasus, tom qab ntawd nyob rau Fabkis, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog cov neeg pleev Jerome thiab tau mus kawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Paris.
Xyoo 1867 Vereshchagin tau lees txais kev caw los ua tus kws kos duab nyob hauv General KP Kaufman thiab mus rau Samarkand. Mus txog ntawm qhov chaw, Vasily Vasilyevich raug cov neeg zej zog nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis nws tau ua siab loj thiab tau txais qhov khoom plig - Qhov Kev Txib ntawm St. George ntawm qib plaub.
Xyoo 1869, kev ua yeeb yam Turkestan tau teeb tsa hauv St. Petersburg, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tus kws ua yeeb yam pom cov pej xeem nws thawj daim duab pleev xim. Tom qab ntawd Vereshchagin rov mus xyuas thaj av Turkestan, ntxiv rau Siberia thiab Munich, txuas ntxiv nws cov haujlwm tsim kho. Xyoo 1873, Turkestan koob, uas muaj 81 txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, 13 daim duab thiab 133 kos duab, tau nthuav tawm hauv London, thiab ib xyoos tom qab hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow.
Sib ntaus sib tua hauj lwm
Txij li thaum 1874 tus kws ua yeeb yam mus rau Is Nrias teb tau ob xyoos, qhov twg txog 150 daim duab kos duab raug tsim. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nyob hauv cov qeb ntawm pab tub rog thaum muaj tsov rog ntawm Russia thiab Turkey, tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws tau raug mob (1877-1878). Tom qab rov qab los rau Fab Kis, nws ua haujlwm rau Balkan series, suav nrog 30 daim duab pleev xim rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Cov ntawv khab thiab Balkan tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1879 hauv cov nroog ntawm Askiv thiab Fabkis, thiab tom qab ntawd Amelikas, Russia thiab Europe.
Xyoo 1885-1888, tau muaj kev nthuav qhia nyob hauv Vienna, Leipzig, Berlin thiab New York, qhov chaw ntawm 50 daim duab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua-cov neeg pleev kob, sau los ntawm nws lub sijhawm nws nyob hauv Palestine, tau nthuav tawm. Txhua cov xim tau raug mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus hauv phau npaiv npaum thiab cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog.
Los ntawm 1887 txog 1900 Vereshchagin tsim lub npe nrov npe "Xyoo 1812". 17 daim duab qhia sawv ntsug hauv ib ntu hu ua "Napoleon I nyob Xos Viav", thiab 3 daim duab txog cov rog tog hu ua - "Qub neeg".
Lwm 50 daim duab kos duab kos tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mus ncig thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1894 raws Hiav Txwv Dawb thiab Sab qaum teb Dvina. Thiab cov koob kawg ntawm cov duab tha xim Vereshchagin mob siab rau tsov rog 1898-1899 ntawm Spain thiab Amelikas.
Zaj lus txawj
Vasily kuj qhia tau nws tus kheej tias yog tus txawj sau. Cov kev nco zoo li no yog lub npe hu ua: "Ib qho kev tawm mus rau Himalayas", "Cov Lus Cim, cov kab kos thiab cov cim sau ntawv".
Vasily Vereshchagin los ntawm 1874 yog ib tug xibfwb ntawm Academy of Arts.
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab
Nws tau los ua poj niam ob zaug thiab muaj tsib tug menyuam nyob hauv kev sib yuav. Xyoo 1871, tus kws kos duab yuav poj niam Elizabeth Maria Fischer. Tom qab sib nrauj xyoo 1890, Lydia Andreevskaya tau los ua tus kws kos duab poj niam.
Vereshchagin tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 13 (Lub Peb Hlis 31), 1904, thaum, koom rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias-Nyij Pooj, nws tau tawg rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hu ua "Petropavlovsk" hauv Port Arthur.
