Composer Handel Georg Friedrich: Biography, Muaj Tswv Yim

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Composer Handel Georg Friedrich: Biography, Muaj Tswv Yim
Composer Handel Georg Friedrich: Biography, Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Composer Handel Georg Friedrich: Biography, Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Composer Handel Georg Friedrich: Biography, Muaj Tswv Yim
Video: Georg Friedrich Handel biography 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Georg Handel tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruas kev ua yeeb yam, uas muaj peev xwm qhib qhov kev xav tshiab hauv kev txhim kho ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Opera thiab oratorio. Lub cev zoo ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam xav pom lub tswv yim ntawm ntau pua xyoo tom qab no, tshwj xeeb, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Gluck thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Beethoven
Georg Handel tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruas kev ua yeeb yam, uas muaj peev xwm qhib qhov kev xav tshiab hauv kev txhim kho ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Opera thiab oratorio. Lub cev zoo ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam xav pom lub tswv yim ntawm ntau pua xyoo tom qab no, tshwj xeeb, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Gluck thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Beethoven

Handel cov ntawv sau keeb kwm qhia tau tias nws yog ib tus txiv neej uas muaj lub siab loj thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab. Raws li Bernard Shaw tau hais txog nws: "Koj tuaj yeem saib tsis taus leej twg thiab dab tsi, tab sis koj tsis muaj zog tawm tsam Handel." Raws li tus playwright, txawm tias cov neeg tawv tawv tsis ntseeg ntuj tau hais tsis tau lub suab ntawm nws lub suab seev.

Lub caij menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus thaum ntxov

Georg Friedrich Handel yug rau lub Ob Hlis 23, 1685, nws niam nws txiv nyob hauv Halle. Leej txiv ntawm lub suab paj nruag yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho plaub hau, uas nws tus poj niam loj hlob hauv tsev neeg ntawm lub pov thawj. Tus menyuam thaum ntxov pib nyiam suab paj nruag, tab sis thaum menyuam yaus, tsis muaj neeg saib zoo rau nws yam haujlwm nws nyiam. Cov niam txiv ntseeg tias qhov no tsuas yog kev ua si menyuam yaus.

Thaum pib, tus tub hluas tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov twg yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm pom qee lub suab paj nruas los ntawm nws tus kws cob qhia Pretorius. Ib tug tseeb connoisseur ntawm suab paj nruag, nws nws tus kheej sau ua yeeb yam rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm cov thawj cov kws qhia ntawm Handel yog tus kws tshaj lij Christian Ritter, uas tau qhia cov tub hluas hauv kev ua si lub clavichord, thiab lub tsev hais plaub tus kws ntaus kis las David Poole, uas feem ntau tuaj xyuas lub tsev.

Cov peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Handel tau txaus siab tom qab kev sib ntsib nrog Duke Johann Adolf, thiab tus tub txoj hmoo tam sim ntawd pib hloov pauv ntau yam. Ib tus kiv cua loj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, tau hnov ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tsim kho, hais kom Handel txiv tau muab nws tus tub txoj kev kawm tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, Georg tau dhau los ua ib tus menyuam ntawm tus kws tsim khoom thiab ua ke Friedrich Zachau, uas nyiam muaj koob meej hauv Halle. Rau peb lub xyoo nws kawm suab paj nruag composing, thiab tseem ua cov txuj ci kev ua si ywj siab ntawm ntau lub twj paj nruag - nws ua tiav cov nkauj laus ncas, oboe thiab harpsichord.

Thaum pib ntawm lub suab nkauj ua haujlwm

Xyoo 1702, Handel nkag mus rau University of Gaul, thiab tsis ntev tau txais kev teem sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws haujlwm ntawm Gallic Calvinist Cathedral. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus tub hluas, uas nws txiv tau tuag rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj peev xwm mus khwv tau nyiaj thiab pom lub ru tsev nyob saum nws lub taub hau. Tib lub sijhawm, Handel qhia kev tshawb xav thiab hu nkauj ntawm chav ua kis las Protestant.

Ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau nkauj hluas txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Hamburg, qhov chaw tsuas yog Opera lub tsev nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees tom qab ntawd nyob (lub nroog txawm hu ua "German Venice"). Ib tug qauv rau Handel ces dhau los ua lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hu ua Reinhard Kaiser. Handel, leej twg koom nrog kev ua ke raws li tus nkauj laus ncas thiab harpsichordist, qhia txog kev xav tias nws zoo dua los siv cov lus Italian hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv Hamburg, Handel tsim nws thawj qhov haujlwm - kev ua yeeb yam "Almira", "Nero", "Daphne" thiab "Florindo".

Xyoo 1706, Georg Handel tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Ltalis ntawm kev caw ntawm Yawg Tuscany Ferdinando de Medici. Tom qab siv sijhawm li peb xyoos hauv tebchaws, nws tau sau lub npe nrov "Dixit Dominus", uas yog ua raws cov lus ntawm Ntawv Nkauj 110, zoo li cov kws tshaj lij "La resurrezione" thiab "Il trionfo del tempo". Tus kws sau nkauj ua neeg nyiam hauv Ltalis, cov neeg mloog pom nws ua haujlwm "Rodrigo" thiab "Agrippina" sov siab.

Handel hauv tebchaws Askiv

Tus kws sau nkauj yuav siv sijhawm ntev los ntawm 1710 mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau London, qhov chaw uas nws yuav mus ua tus kav tswj rau tub huabtais George (tom qab ntawd nws yuav los ua King of Great Britain thiab Ireland).

Txhua xyoo, tsim ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam rau Royal Academy of Music, Royal Theatre, Covent Garden Theatre, tus kws sau nkauj tau raug yuam kom hloov txoj haujlwm - kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tau ua rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm tom qab ntawd. Ntxiv rau, Handel tas li yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qhov tsis sib haum nrog cov nom tswv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws maj mam hloov mus rau sau cov lus cog.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1737, Handel tau mob stroke, vim tias nws sab tes xis tuag ib nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd pib pom tias muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tab sis tus tsim kev tswj hwm kom rov zoo li qub nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tab sis nws tsis tsim kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv lawm.

Cuaj xyoo ua ntej nws tuag, Handel ua rau cov neeg dig muag kiag li thaum nws yuav tuag thiab raug yuam kom siv sijhawm xyoo hauv kev tsaus ntuj. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1759, tus kws sau nkauj tau mloog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm tus kws tsa suab "Mexiyas" tsim los ntawm nws tau ua yeeb yam, thiab qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm tus tswv, uas nws lub npe muaj npe nrov thoob plaws hauv Europe. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, lub Plaub Hlis 14, Georg Friedrich Handel tau tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus. Raws li nws lub siab nyiam kawg, lub ntees tuag nyob rau Westminster Abbey. Lub ntees tuag kab ke tau ua nrog pom, zoo li cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Askiv.

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