Konstantin Somov yog cov kws kos duab kim tshaj plaws; tswv ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab portrait; tus sawv cev ntawm Lavxias tus cim thiab tam sim no. Tus kws sau ntawv sau zaj nkauj grotesque erotic scenes, tsim cov suab paj nruag plooj (veneers) thiab tau koom nrog hauv phau ntawv tsim. Yug los hauv kev tawm tsam thaum pib tawm tsam St. Petersburg, nws tuag hauv kev ntiab tawm, nyob hauv kev xav tau txog thaum nws tuag.
Lub Neej nyob Lav Xias
Konstantin Andreevich Somov yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18 (30), 1869 hauv St. Petersburg. Nws txiv, Andrei Ivanovich Somov, kws ua lej los ntawm kev cob qhia, yog tus neeg saib xyuas Hermitage tau ntev. Niam - Nadezhda Konstantinovna Somova (nee Lobanova) - tau saib xyuas lub tsev thiab menyuam yaus, yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj zoo thiab tau kawm zoo. Cov tsev neeg muaj peb tug me nyuam. Konstantin tus tij laug Alexander ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv Ministry of Finance. Tus viv ncaus yau Anna yog tus hu nkauj thiab tsim qauv. Nws tau paub txog Anna tias nws kawm pleev xim hauv tsev hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus nus Kostya.
Andrei Ivanovich yog thawj tus kom paub txog lub neej yav tom ntej kev ua yeeb yam zoo hauv nws tus tub thiab tau mob siab rau nws txoj kev hlub ntawm kev pleev xim. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj ntau vim yog qhov ntau ntawm cov duab kos, kos duab thiab kos duab uas tau khaws cia hauv Somov lub tsev. Me Kostya pib pleev xim thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo. Raws li Alexander Benois rov qab hais txog tom qab kev tuag ntawm Somov, "Somov tab sis tshuav nuj nqis rau ib puag ncig uas nws loj hlob rau nws cov txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb."
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, Kostya Somov tau nkag mus hauv Karl May chav ncaws pob hauv nroog St. Petersburg. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib tus kws tsim duab yav tom ntej Albert Benoit, nrog tus uas nws yuav yog phooj ywg tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab nrog rau yav tom ntej pianist thiab tsim tawm Walter Nouvel, thiab nrog rau yav tom ntej publicist thiab cov neeg sau ntawv tawm suab Dmitriev Filosofov. Lawv txhua tus tom qab tau koom nrog kev tsim lub koom haum kos duab "Ntiaj Teb ntawm cov Duab" thiab hauv kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm tib lub npe.
Tom qab kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, Konstantin Somov kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus kawm cov chav kawm hauv Rhiav ntawm Ilya Repin, thiab tom qab ntawd, tau mus rau Paris, tau kawm ntawm Accademia Colarossi, qhov chaw uas nws tau kawm ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Fab Kis Rococo. Thaum nws yog tub ntxhais hluas thiab txiv neej hluas, Kostya Somov feem ntau tau mus ncig txawv tebchaws nrog nws niam nws txiv. Nws mus xyuas Paris, Vienna, Graz. Thaum nws muaj 21 xyoo, Konstantin tau mus nrog nws niam hla Europe, tau mus xyuas Warsaw, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Ltalis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos, nws tau mus rau tebchaws Yelemes thiab Ltalis nrog nws txiv.
Lub ob hlis ntuj lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 zoo siab Konstantin Somov, tab sis nws tau ntsib Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj txog kev tawm tsam nrog kev txwv, tsis nrhiav chaw rau nws tus kheej hauv kev teeb tsa kev ua nom tswv tshiab. Somov muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau nws sau cov khoom qub, txawm li cas los xij tom qab ntawd txhua yam khoom kos duab tau ua tebchaw. Xyoo 1919, Tsev khaws puav pheej rooj tog tau qhib rau hauv nws lub tsev loj, thiab cov duab tha xim pauv mus rau lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Rumyantsev thaum xyoo 1920.
Hauv xyoo 1918, thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 49, Konstantin Somov tau raug nce qib mus ua xibfwb qhia ntawm Petrograd xeev kev kos duab qhia kev kawm pub dawb.
Lub neej ua exile
Xyoo 1923, thaum Somov muaj 54 xyoos, nws tau mus rau Asmeskas kom npaj kev nthuav txuj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias. Rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, qhov twg, ntawm lwm yam, 38 ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau raug nthuav tawm, thiab yeej tsis tau rov qab mus rau Russia. Txij xyoo 1925, tus kws kos duab Konstantin Somov tau nyob hauv Fab Kis tas mus li - rau qee lub sijhawm nrog nws tus phooj ywg ze thiab tus qauv mus ib ntus Methodius Lukyanov hauv Normandy, tom qab ntawd hauv Paris, qhov twg nws yuav ib chav tsev ntawm Boulevard Excelmans.
Hauv Fab Kis, Konstantin Somov tsis yog koom nrog kev tsim kho xwb, tab sis kuj koom nrog kev ua si hauv zej zog, txhawb kev kos duab Lavxias. Nws tau coj lub neej kev noj qab haus huv, mus koom kev nthuav qhia, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab ua yeeb yam, thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam.
Konstantin Somov tuag tam sim ntawm kev mob plawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 69 xyoo. Tus kws ntaus txuj muab faus rau hauv lub toj ntxas Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois, 30 km ntawm Paris.
Kev nthuav qhia thiab paub
Konstantin Somov yog ib tug kws ua yeeb yam nrov nrov hauv tebchaws muaj kev tawm tsam rau tebchaws Russia thiab kev mus txawv tebchaws. Thawj thawj zaug, Somov cov haujlwm tau tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Lub Neej Ntawm Lav Xias Dej ntawm Lav Xias xyoo 1894.
Nws thawj tus kheej lub rooj sib koom ua ke tau teeb tsa hauv St. Petersburg thaum tus kws kos duab hnub nyoog 34 xyoo. Nws nthuav tawm 162 ua haujlwm los ntawm Konstantin Somov. Tib lub xyoo, 95 ua haujlwm tau qhia nyob rau hauv Hamburg thiab Berlin. Cov kws kos duab tsis tu ncua qhia nws cov haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm "Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam", nws cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm Berlin thiab Vienna "Secession" thiab ntawm Paris Autumn Salon.
Txog sijhawm 50 xyoo ntawm tus kws tsim duab xyoo 1919, kev nthuav tawm tus kheej tau coj ntawm Tretyakov Gallery.
Somov ua haujlwm nyob hauv kev sau ntawm London Tate Gallery, Tsev khaws puav pheej New York Metropolitan, Helsinki Athenaeum, kev ua yeeb yam ntev ntawm Tretyakov Gallery hauv Moscow thiab Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg. Ntau ntawm Somov cov duab tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg sau tus kheej.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Konstantin Somov tau los ua tus neeg nyiam kos duab tshaj plaws hauv kev twv muag khoom ntiaj teb. Nws pleev xim rau Lavxias Pastoral, uas nws pleev xim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 53, tau muag ntawm Christie lub xyoo 2006 rau cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm £ 2.4 lab. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tawg xyoo 2007 thaum lub sijhawm Christie kev muag khoom hauv London los ntawm tib lub Somov - nws daim duab zaj sawv tau muag rau 3 lab 716 phaus nrog pib nqi ntawm 400 txhiab phaus.
Kev Tsim Yeeb Yam Konstantin Somov
Cov cwj pwm ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog yav dhau los, muaj koob meej, muaj txuj ci. Nws tus phooj ywg ze Alexander Benois, uas xyoo 1898 tau sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog Somov hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Ntiaj Teb Kev kos duab", tom qab ntawd sau hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm Somov tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lus Askiv thiab German cov duab (Beardsley, Conder, Heine) thiab Fabkis daim duab ntawm 18 xyoo pua, "Little Dutchmen" thiab Lavxias daim duab xim ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Konstantin Somov pom tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij, nrog rau hauv tus tswv paub xws li Cezanne, Gauguin thiab Matisse, thiab poob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm 18th xyoo Rococo.
Ntawm kev txaus siab rau Konstantin Somov yog cov toj roob hauv pes, uas nws tau pleev xim rau ob qho tib si hauv cov duab thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv nws cov duab, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ua rau pom qhov idyllic thiab ntsuj plig uas muaj xwm.
Txhua hom kev ua eroticism tau sawv cev rau hauv Somov cov haujlwm - buffoonery thiab buffoonery hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab gallant thiab eroticism ntawm lub cev txiv neej liab qab hauv duab. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej ntseeg tias kev kos duab tsis tuaj yeem xav ua ntej tsis muaj qhov tseeb.
Duab Portraits
Konstantin Somov yog tus lees paub tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ib hom. Nws cov duab kos qhia tsis tsuas yog ua kom pom tus hero, tab sis saib mus rau hauv tus ntsuj, qhia txog kev zais zais thiab qhia txhua tus ins thiab outs. Thaum lub sijhawm nws lub neej, Somov tau tsim ntau ntawm cov duab thau duab. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog nws niam nws txiv; cov phooj ywg thaum yau; nto moo thiab me-paub cov neeg. Hauv Tretyakov Gallery muaj duab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Evgenia Martynova "Tus Poj Niam hauv Xiav", uas tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm rau peb xyoos. Qhov hauj lwm no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tus kws kos duab.
Somov tsim ib yam tshiab ntawm portrait - rov qab ua dua tshiab. Nws pleev xim rau nws lub caij nyoog hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm bygone eras, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov qub chaw ua si.
Tus kws kos duab txhuam thiab xaum ntawv suav nrog cov duab kos duab ntawm Vyacheslav Ivanov, Alexander Blok, kws sau paj lug Mikhail Kuzmin, cov kws kos duab Yevgeny Lansere thiab Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, tus kws sau ntawv Sergei Rachmaninoff thiab lwm yam. Konstantin Somov pleev xim rau ntau yam ntawm tus kheej daim duab. Ntawm lawv peb pom nws nyob rau lub hnub nyoog sib txawv - los ntawm tus txiv neej hluas mus rau tus neeg laus laus tsim kev kub ntxhov.
Ua hauj lwm
Somovsky cov chaw ua haujlwm yeej ib txwm muaj kev nco txog ntawm nws thaj av ib txwm nyob, uas nws yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev mus txawv teb chaws. Nws pleev xim rau ob qho tib si los ntawm xwm thiab los ntawm kev nco qab dab tsi yog tus hlub rau nws - tus duab zaj, lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij ntuj sov twilight, hav zoov thiab thaj teb.
Gallant sketches
Konstantin Somov pom tias Russia thiab tag nrho ntiaj teb cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos qhia tus qauv zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 18th. Nws yog cov lus tshiab hauv kev kos duab - stylization thiab grotesque. Nws lub ntiaj teb ironic yog cov neeg nyob hauv kev nyiam thiab tus poj niam, harlequins thiab hnia khub niam txiv. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm twb muaj hais tias cov lus dab neeg thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas nyiam Somov tag nrho nws lub neej - "The Harlequin thiab Tus Poj Niam", "Columbine tus nplaig", "Neeg nyiam. Yav tsaus ntuj "," Harlequin thiab Tuag "," Kob Nag Kev Hlub "," dab dab "," Gallant Scene "," Magic Garden "," Khawv koob "," Blue Bird ".
Phau ntawv duab
Konstantin Somov yog ib tus kws tshawb nrhiav txog tom qab. Nws koom nrog tsim qauv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Ntiaj Teb Kev kos duab", "Parisienne" thiab lwm ntu. Nws tsim cov duab piav qhia rau "Suav Nulin" los ntawm A. S. Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol's novellas "The ntswg" thiab "Nevsky Prospect", npog rau sau paj huam los ntawm Konstantin Balmont "The Firebird. Svirel ntawm Slav ", Vyacheslav Ivanov" Cor Ardens ", cov nplooj ntawv npe ntawm phau ntawv" Theatre "los ntawm Alexander Blok.
Xyoo 1929 - 1931. twb nyob rau hauv exile, Somov piv txwv Manon Lescaut thiab Daphnis thiab Chloe rau Trianon tshaj tawm hauv tsev. Txhawm rau piav qhia "Daphnis thiab Chloe", nws tau ua phooj ywg zoo nrog lub thawv hluas, uas tau ntev ua tus hero ntawm ib tus lej ntawm nws cov haujlwm thiab tus khub tsis tu ncua.
Cov kiv cua ntawm phau ntawv thib ob paub Somov raws li tus tsim qauv ntawm cov feem ntau ua tiav ntawm Phau Ntawv ntawm Marquise los ntawm Franz von Bley, luam tawm xyoo 1918 hauv St. Petersburg, uas tus kws kos duab tsis tsuas yog tsim cov kev tsis sib xws thiab erotic duab siv dub thiab dawb silhouette feem ntau ntawm 18 xyoo pua, tab sis kuj tau koom nrog cov ntawv xaiv. Phau Ntawv Marquise, tsim los ntawm Somov, yog pom tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias phau ntawv cov duab.
Kab mob plooj (veneers)
Hauv xyoo 1900, Somov pib koom tes nrog Lub Chaw Muag Khoom Imperial Porcelain. Konstantin Somov, uas sau cov duab puab rau plooj (porcelain sculptures), nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kab mob plooj (porcelain), "tus kab mob plooj (porcelain). Cov ntawv sau "Lovers", "Ntawm Lub Pob Zeb", "Tus Poj Niam nrog Daim Npog Qhov Ncauj" tau dhau los ua classics ntawm cov plooj (porcelain art) thiab tseem nrov heev ntawm connoisseurs.
