Composer Arno Babajanyan: Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

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Composer Arno Babajanyan: Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Composer Arno Babajanyan: Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Composer Arno Babajanyan: Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Composer Arno Babajanyan: Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Video: "Музыканты о музыке" Бабаджанян. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv cov caij nyoog hauv Soviet, nws cov nkauj tau hnov los ntawm txhua qhov rais, thiab cov neeg hu nkauj zoo siab tau zoo siab rau lawv txoj kev phooj ywg nrog tus kws sau nkauj no. Nws sau suab paj nruag ua haujlwm, kawm nkauj niaj hnub, thiab ntaus nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Composer Arno Babajanyan: biography, tus kheej lub neej
Composer Arno Babajanyan: biography, tus kheej lub neej

Arno yug hauv 1921 hauv Yerevan, nws niam nws txiv yog xibfwb. Lawv mus txog hauv lub nroog loj ntawm Armenia los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj los ntawm Turkey, yog li lawv paub zoo tias kev tu siab thiab kev tsov rog yog li cas.

Txij li thaum me nyuam yaus, Arno qhia txoj kev nyiam nkauj: thaum muaj peb xyoos, nws twb tau tso siab los ua lub suab nkauj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, tus tub txawj tshaj lij tau ua yeeb yam rau tus kws sau nkauj uas muaj suab npe hu ua Aram Khachaturian, uas tau qhia nws kom xa nws mus rau tom tsev kawm nkauj. Txij thaum ntawd los, Arno tsis tau muaj suab nkauj nrog ib ntu.

Thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, Babjanyan pib sau nkauj ua yeeb yam me, ntaus piano zoo nkauj, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoo nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Republican Competition rau Cov Hluas Ua Yeeb Yam.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Arno nkag rau kev saib xyuas, tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau, thiab nws tau mus rau hauv Moscow, nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab rau xibfwb E. F. Gnesina, thiab tib lub sijhawm kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm ua ke.

Ob xyoos tom qab, Great Patriotic War tau tawg, thiab Arno rov qab los rau Yerevan, tseem kawm ntxiv rau qhov ntawd. Nws kawm thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Dmitry Shostakovich thiab Aram Khachaturyan - lawv tsim ib hom "muaj zog tshaj tes" hauv Armenia. Tom qab ua tsov rog, tus tub hluas sau nkauj rov qab mus rau Moscow dua. Nws mus rau nws lub teb chaws, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg, thiab tu nws heev. Thiab txhua zaus nws tuaj yeem tsim haujlwm tshiab, ua tiav ib qho zoo.

Nws sau paj nruag, kev hais kwv txhiaj rau piano, nkauj laus ncas, hlua xov xwm. Nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Heroic Ballad" thiab "Armenian Rhapsody" tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyiam mloog. Thiab kev hwm ntawm Khachaturian, uas foom koob hmoov rau nws kom kawm nkauj, nws sau lub npe nrov "Elegy".

Babajanyan Tus Nocturne ib txwm evoked kev hlub tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem. Cov tshuab raj nyiam ua nws, cov neeg mloog tas li kom ua nws ua ib qho tseem nco. Thiab tus kws hu nkauj Joseph Kobzon tau ntev los ntxias Arno kom rov nco txog "Nocturne" rau zaj nkauj. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj nruag, tus kws sau paj lug Robert Rozhdestvensky tsim cov paj huam zoo kawg uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau cov nkauj no, thiab cov nkauj "Nocturne" tau tawm suab hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj - nws yog qhov muaj kev vam meej.

Lub suab nkauj nrov

Ntxiv rau kev hu nkauj ua suab paj nruag, Babajanyan sau nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab theem. Nws koom tes nrog cov kws sau paj lug Andrei Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Leonid Derbenev thiab Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Qhov kev koom tes no ua rau tsim cov hits zoo li "Poj huab tais ntawm Kev Zoo Nkauj", "Yuav Nrog Kuv", "Xiav Taiga", "Ferris Log", "Lub Nroog Zoo Tshaj Plaws Hauv Ntiaj Teb", "Muab Nkauj Rov Qab Los Rau Nkauj", "Nkauj Kho Siab Thawj Zaug". Txhua zaj nkauj yog yam ua tsis tau raws li lub suab hu, los ntawm cov kws hu nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Tus kheej lub neej

Arno Babadzhanyan ntsib nws tus poj niam nyob rau ntawm Moscow Conservatory - nws yog tus kws pianist Teresa Hovhannisyan. Tom qab noj tshoob tas, nws txiav txim siab tso nws txoj haujlwm ua pianist thiab mob siab rau nws tsev neeg.

Xyoo 1953, lawv tus tub Ara yug. Nws tau txais lub suab paj nruas ntawm nws niam nws txiv, dhau los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj, thiab nyiam ua yeeb yam - nws tau ua si nyob rau theem.

Hauv tib lub xyoo, Arno tau kuaj pom tias mob ntshav - mob ntshav ntswg, uas tsis tau raug kho nyob rau USSR thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Hmoov zoo, lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv tebchaws Russia muaj tus kws tshaj lij ntshav tshwj xeeb los ntawm Fabkis, thiab Babadzhanyan tswj tau mus rau nws kom muaj kev sab laj. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshuaj kho tau, tus kws ua yeeb yam nyob rau lwm 30 xyoo - kev tuag dhau nws tsuas yog xyoo 1983.

Lub npe nrov hauv Soviet tau muab faus hauv Yerevan.

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