Wesley Earl Craven yug rau lub Yim Hli 2, 1939 thiab tuag rau lub Yim Hli 30, 2015. Tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab Asmeskas no yog tus tsim, tsim khoom thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau lub npe nrov slasher.
Biography, txoj haujlwm thiab tus kheej lub neej
Wes Craven yug hauv Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg Ntseeg Npavtiv. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, nws tau mus kawm Wheaton Christian College hauv Illinois. Wes xaiv Cov Lus Qhia Ntawv Askiv. Vim nws muaj mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb. Wes hloov mus rau sab kev xav thiab tau txais nws txoj kev kawm hauv xyoo 1963. Tom qab ntawv nws tau txais nws daim ntawv pov thawj qib siab los ntawm Hopkins University, uas yog nyob hauv lub xeev Mareland hauv Baltimore.
Wes ua haujlwm ua xibfwb qhia ntawv. Nws tau sib yuav Bonnie Broecker. Nkawd tsev neeg muaj ob tug me nyuam. Tsis nyob nrog ua ke tau ntau caum xyoo, nkawm tau sib ncaim. Tom qab sib nrauj, Craven tsiv mus rau New York. Nws tuaj ntev heev rau tus thawj coj lub rooj zaum, thaum pib ua haujlwm ua tus neeg tsav tsheb tavxij. Wes ua ntej tau txais txoj haujlwm ua ib lub suab txaij.
Wes thawj thawj coj ua haujlwm yog 1971 zaj duab xis Ua ke. Xyoo 1972 nws tau tso zaj duab xis Lub Tsev Kawg ntawm Sab laug, nyob rau xyoo 1977 nws tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab Theeb Muaj Qhov Muag. Wes txoj haujlwm yog ib qho kev vam meej. Cov Roob Muaj Qhov Muag tau yeej qhov khoom plig ntawm Sitges Film Festival. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj saib thiab tus neeg thuam. Xyoo 2015, nws tuag ntawm lub hlwb mob hlwb.
Zaj duab xis thiab muaj tswv yim
Nyob rau xyoo 1984, Craven tso tawm Txoj Kev Npau Suav Zoo ntawm Elm Street. Zaj duab xis cim pib qhov kev vam meej ntshai heev franchise. Xyoo 1985, zaj duab xis "Npau suav phem nyob ntawm Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" raug tso tawm, hauv xyoo 1987 cov neeg tuaj saib pom "Nightmare ntawm Elm Street 3: pw tsaug zog tub rog", thiab xyoo 1988 - "Nightmare on Elm Street 4: Tus Pw Tswv Ntuj”. Ntu txuas ntxiv raug tso tawm xyoo 1989 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Tus npau suav phem ntawm Elm Street 5: Pw Tsaug Zog Me Nyuam", tom qab ntawd xyoo 1991 raws li "Freddie yog Tuag: Tus npau suav phem kawg", thiab lub xya tau tso tawm xyoo 1994 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Wes Craven's Tshiab Npau suav phem ".
Xyoo 1978, Wes qhia kev ntshai heev zaj duab xis Tus Neeg Cuam Tshuam Hauv Peb Tsev. Xyoo 1981, nws tau sau thiab qhia kev ntshai heev zaj duab xis Mortal Blessing.
Xyoo 1982, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntshai heev Swamp tshaj tawm, raug coj thiab sau los ntawm Wes. Ua ib tus thawj coj, nws tau ua haujlwm rau 1984 zaj yeeb yaj kiab Caw rau hauv ntuj raug txim, 1985 zaj yeeb yaj kiab Chilling, thiab 1985 series The Twilight Zone. Tib lub xyoo, nws tau sau thiab hais qhia Tus Neeg Toj Siab 2 lub qhov muag.
Wes 'phau ntawv taw qhia tom ntej suav nrog 1986 zaj yeeb yaj kiab Disneyland thiab Mortal Friend, thiab 1988 zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Serpent and the Rainbow. Xyoo 1989 "Electroshock" tau luam tawm. Wes sau ntawv rau nws, los ua tus thawj coj, tsim khoom thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj tau ua ib qho kev pab tseem ceeb rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntshai heev nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm xyoo 1991 comedy People Under Stairs.
Raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam, tsim khoom thiab tus thawj coj, nws tau ua haujlwm rau Nightmare Cafe hauv 1992. Hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1993 txog 1999, nws cov haujlwm tau tshaj tawm: "Corpse Hnab", "Vampire hauv Brooklyn", "Mind Ripper", "Ntshai", "Scream", "Scream 2", "Wishmaster", "Ntshai Qhov Siab "," Zoo Siab Txais Tos Hollywood "," Carnival of Souls "thiab" Suab Nkauj Ntawm Lub Plawv ".
Txij xyoo 2000 txog rau 2011, zaj duab xis "Quaj Nruag 3", "Dracula 2000", "Jay thiab Silent Bob Strike Back", "Malice Undertaken", "Tus Kws lij choj Boston", "Hmo ntuj davhlau", "Nqa Nqa", "Werewolves" ", "Tsiab Peb Caug", "Pulse", "Paris, Kuv Hlub Koj", "Toj Siab Muaj Lub Qhov Muag", "Pob", "Zombie School Ball", "Toj Roob Muaj Lub Qhov Muag 2", "Diaries ntawm Cov Tuag", "Lub tsev kawg ntawm sab laug", "Coj kuv tus ntsuj plig", "Quaj 4". Hauv 2013 nws ua haujlwm ntawm TV series Tsev fuabtais.
