Valentin Kataev yog tus tswv zoo ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Nws cov haujlwm tau nrov ntawm cov hluas Soviet. Tus kws sau ntawv tau paub dav txog cov dab neeg "The Liag Sail Whitens" thiab "Leej Tub ntawm Kev Tshawb Xyuas".
luv luv biography
Valentin Petrovich Kataev, uas nws txiv yog ib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv diocesan hauv Odessa, pib ua tus kws sau paj huam, nws sau thiab tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam thaum hnub nyoog yau. Raws li Valentin Petrovich nco qab, nws pib sau ntawv thaum hnub nyoog 9 thiab ntseeg tias nws yug los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Thawj paj huam muaj lub npe "Caij nplooj zeeg" tau luam tawm xyoo 1910 hauv ntawv xov xwm "Odessa Bulletin". Thiab xyoo 1912, nws thawj zaj dab neeg luv luv tau luam tawm hauv tib tsab.
Kataev tsis ua tiav qhov kev tawm dag zog. Xyoo 1915 nws txiav txim siab ua haujlwm pub dawb thiab mus tawm tsam. Nws pib nws qhov kev pabcuam ua tus kheej ntiag tug thiab tsis ntev tau nce qib mus ua haujlwm. Nws tau raug mob thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, thiab xyoo 1919-20 lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas nws tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv Soviet Red Army. Rov qab mus rau Odessa, nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab tau sau dab neeg luv luv, thiab xyoo 1922 nws tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab pib ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm "Gudok" thiab cov ntawv xov xwm "Khej".
Muaj txuj ci ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv
Kataev's novella "Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij" (1926) tau coj thawj qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus sau. Qhov no yog zaj dab neeg phantasmagoric txog ob txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, sau hauv Gogol kev lig kev cai thiab mob siab rau kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv bourgeoisie. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam luv luv Rub tawm lub voj voog (1928) yog qhov piv txwv ntawm poignant social satire. "Qhov Tseeb ntawm Nkuaj Tau Txais Dawb" (1936) yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug tub Odessa uas pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub maelstrom ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1905 kev hloov pauv. "Lub sijhawm tom ntej!" (1932) - Zaj dab neeg txog cov neeg ua haujlwm sim txhim kho cov hlau loj loj hauv cov ntawv sau sijhawm. Kataev cov menyuam yaus phau ntawv "Tus Tub Ntawm Tsog" (1945) coj tus kws sau ntawv muaj suab npe nrov.
Hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1950 thiab 60, Kataev ua haujlwm ua tus editor-in-chief ntawm Yunost magazine thiab tau qhib cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau cov muaj ntawv tshaj lij thiab muaj tswv yim zoo, nrog rau Yevgeny Yevtushenko thiab Bella Akhmadulina. Daim ntawv teev npe ntev ntawm nws cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, thiab xyoo 1966 cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm phau ntawv Novy Mir luam tawm phau ntawv hu ua novella The Holy Well, zoo kawg li zaj nkauj keeb kwm thiab kev xav txog lub neej yav dhau los. Tom qab ntawd tuaj tawm:
- Cov nyom ntawm Oblivion;
- Lub Neej tawg, lossis Oberon Khawv koob Horn;
- "Kuv lub pob zeb diamond";
- "Sukhoi Liman" thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Kataev lub tswv yim tsis muaj kev txwv, kev xav thiab lub peev xwm qub tau ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm Soviet, tab sis nws lub koob npe hauv post-Soviet Russia tseem tsis meej xwm. Nws yog tus yeej ntawm Stalin nqi zog thiab tau muab tsub rau lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labour. Cov khoom plig no, nrog rau nws cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws Communist, tau txuas nws rau tsoomfwv Soviet. Tab sis nws kuj tau qhia txog nws txoj kev ywj pheej, txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv thiab sau nws tus kheej qhov kev sim hais lus.
Tus kheej lub neej
Valentin Kataev muaj ob leeg ua txij ua nkawm. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis paub txog thawj tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv nyob nrog nws tus poj niam thib ob Esther Davydovna txog rau thaum hnub kawg. Cov tsev neeg muaj ib tug ntxhais, Eugene thiab ib tus tub, Pavel. Los ntawm txoj kev, me Zhenechka tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub ntsiab heroines ntawm Kataev cov lus dab neeg "The Seven-paj Paj" thiab "Yeeb thiab Jug."
