Cov dab neeg tshiab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Alexandre Dumas "Lub Peb Musketeers" pib nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuaj txog hauv Paris ntawm ib tug hluas Gascon npe hu ua D'Artagnan, uas txiav txim siab los ua tub rog ntawm huab tais. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus tswv xeev uas tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm 17 xyoo pua, nws hnav ib lub ntsej muag dub loj loj, ua rau luag ntawm lwm tus. Nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov kev tsis sib xws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov ris tsho rau cov tub rog tub rog, uas tsis pom zoo tso dag txog. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev cai xiav lossis xiav.
Cim ntawm qho uas txawv
Ntev dhau los, ntau hom xim tub rog zoo li tsis yog qhov hloov pauv rau lub kaus mom thiab lub kaus mom, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qee qhov muaj nuj nqi ntawm lawv cov tswv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub naval thiab huab cua infantry uas hnav lawv, nrog rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb rog, tau txiav txim siab cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab txawm tias cov neeg nyiam fwm tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog.
Txog thaum nyuam qhuav, Russia tsis txawv ib qho twg, qhov twg tsuas yog xaiv thiab tshwj xeeb kev pabcuam tub rog muaj cai tau txais npe tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Beret tau dhau los ua tus paub zoo headgear tsis yog rau cov tub rog zov thiab cov tub rog, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm cov ceg ntawm cov tub rog, txawm tias cov tub ceev xwm (OMON) thiab tus neeg cawm dim. Thiab kom cov xim xiav thiab xim dub tau ntxiv crimson, maroon, ntsuab, grey, cornflower xiav, txiv kab ntxwv …
Tsis yog, xiav
Muaj koob npe tshaj plaws ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm USSR thiab Russia yog suav tias yog xiav, thiab tsis xiav, vim tias qee lub sijhawm nws tsis raug hu ua paratrooper. Ntawd yog, tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm tub rog Airborne Force (Airborne Forces). Nws tau qhia rau siv hauv xyoo 1968 los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm " viav vias " General Vasily Margelov. Thiab tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv lub Xya Hli 1969 ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv Tsav Xwm Andrei Grechko, cov lus pom zoo no tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov saib xyuas pawg tub rog.
Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov tub rog keeb kwm thov: qhov xim qub ntawm Airborne Forces yog crimson. Raws li, qhov tseeb, cov paratroopers hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis tom qab qhov kev koom tes tsis txaus siab ntawm Soviet cov tub rog hauv kev txhawb nqa qhov kev tawm tsam hauv Czechoslovakia, Margelov tau thov xim ntawm lub ntuj rau parachute formations - xiav.
Los ntawm txoj kev, tib xim xim hauv cov tsho khuam thiab kev zam txim ntawm GRU (Main Intelligence Directorate) cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov tau muab rau cov paratroopers.
Cov uas tau xaiv lub ntuj
Cov paratroopers Soviet thiab Lavxias tsis yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov tub rog thoob ntiaj teb kom hnav thiab coj khaub ncaws xiav. Nws tau paub tias yuav luag zoo li headdresses tau yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cais tshwj xeeb pawg pawg ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Cua Tub Rog (Cua Dag Zog) thiab cov koog xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog Portuguese hauv Angola thiab Mozambique. Ib qho ntxiv, xiav berets, raws li lub cim ntawm cov xim ntawm kev thaj yeeb, muaj nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo ntawm UN kom muaj kev tawm tsam.
Namely, xiav thiab tsaus xiav berets, tab sis tsis yog txhua cov neeg tseem ceeb, hnav los ntawm cov chav ruaj ntseg ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, tub ceev xwm tub rog hauv tebchaws Israel thiab tub rog ntawm South Africa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tshoob xiav tau suav nrog cov ris tsho tshiab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.
