Nrog rau qhov nrov zuj zus thiab nkag mus thoob ntiaj teb kev ncig ua si, muaj ntau lub laj thawj pib kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Thawj thawj qhov kev sib tham ua ke pib nrog kev tos txais. Cov lus ib txwm hais hauv ib lub tebchaws tsis tau paub dua nws nyiam nws tus kheej thiab teeb tsa koj los sib tham.
Indo-European lus
Pawg neeg no suav nrog yuav luag txhua hom lus nyob hauv European thiab qee cov lus ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East.
1. Cov lus Fabkis tos txais "Bonjour" yuav nkag siab ntxiv rau Fabkis, Belgium thiab Switzerland hauv cov tebchaws xws li Morocco, Tunisia thiab Algeria, zoo li hauv qee lub tebchaws African: Tebchaws Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Guinea, Gabon thiab Mauritania …
2. Spanish "ola": ntxiv rau Spain nws tus kheej, lus Spanish lossis Castilian, raws li nws qee zaum hu ua, tau hais nyob hauv cov tebchaws Central thiab South America, tshwj tsis yog Brazil. Nws kuj yog ob yam lus tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tau hais los ntawm tshaj 34 lab tus Neeg Mev.
3. Cov neeg Italians tos txais txhua lwm tus nrog lo lus "ciao".
4. German yog hom lus hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein thiab thaj chaw ntawm Ltalis. Nyob hauv cov tebchaws no, ib tus tuaj yeem hnov cov lus hu “halo” (“nyob zoo”) thiab “guten tag” (“nyob zoo”).
5. "Namaste" - qhov no yog li cas lub suab tos txais hauv Hindi. Cov lus no tau hais nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab hauv Nepal.
6. "Salam" - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg nyob hauv Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, qee thaj tsam ntawm Uzbekistan thiab Bahrain txais tos, qhov uas lawv hais lus Persian, uas qee zaum hu ua Farsi.
7. Cov neeg Greek hais tias "yasas" ("nyob zoo"), "yasu" ("nyob zoo") lossis tsuas yog "Kuv" ("nyob zoo").
8. Hauv Yiddish (Hebrew), koj tuaj yeem hais nyob zoo zoo li no: "Sholem Aleichem" (cov lus txhais - "Kev sib haum xeeb nrog koj"), "gut morgn / tog / ovnt" ("Zoo thaum sawv ntxov / tav su / yav tsaus ntuj").
9. Hauv Latvian lus (Latvia) Kev txais tos hauv qab no yog txais: "labden", "sveiki", "chow" (kev sib tham tsis raws cai).
10. Hauv tebchaws Lithuania, lawv hais tias “laba dena” hauv chaw haujlwm, “labas” lossis “sveikas” (xa mus rau ib tug txiv neej), “sveika” (hais txog pojniam) thiab “sveiki” (hais txog ib pawg neeg)).
11. Ukrainian txiv hais "nyob zoo" lossis "pryvit".
12. Hauv Belarusian koj tuaj yeem hais "zoo thaum sawv ntxov / hnub / thaum tsaus ntuj".
13. Danes tos txais lawv cov phooj ywg nrog cov lus "siab" lossis "siab". Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog “xyoo ntawm dag” (“nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj”).
14. Hauv Romania, koj tuaj yeem tos txais ib tug neeg zoo li no: "buna ziua" lossis "salute".
15. Hauv Armenia, nws yog txoj kev coj los hais "barev" thaum ntsib.
Kartvelian lus
Cov lus Kartvelian yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov lus ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Western Caucasus. Cov neeg sawv cev uas nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov pab pawg no yog hom lus Georgian. Thaum Georgians tos txais ib tus neeg, lawv hais tias "gamarjoba".
Lus Ural-Altai
1. Hauv Nyij Pooj lawv hais tias "Okayo / Konnichiva / Konbanwa" uas txhais tau tias "zoo thaum sawv ntxov / tav su / yav tsaus ntuj".
2. Hauv ob qho tib si North thiab South Kauslim, lub suab tos txais zoo li no: "annyeon-haseyo".
3. Cov moob Moob thov has tas: "bina uu".
4. Yuav luag 7 lab ntawm 10 lab tus neeg Kazakhs nyob hauv Kazakhstan. Qhov seem 3 plhom nyob hauv Suav xeev Xinxiang, Uzbekistan, Russia, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine thiab Tajikistan. Kazakhs hais "salametsiz be" thaum hais lus tos txais ib tug neeg. Cov lus txhais ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov lus qhia no: "koj li cas?"
5. Hauv Hungarian, lub suab tos txais zoo li no: "servus" lossis "sia".
6. Hauv Estonia, koj tuaj yeem tos txais ib tus neeg nrog cov lus "tereoobast", uas txhais tau tias "nyob zoo".
7. Finns hais “hyuva paivaa” (“nyob zoo” lossis “nyob zoo”) lossis cias “kuv” (“nyob zoo”).
8. Hauv tebchaws Turkey, thaum hais lus zoo rau ib tus neeg, lawv hais tias “merhaba / meraba”, “salam” (“nyob zoo”, “nyob zoo”) lossis “gunnaidin” (“nyob zoo”)
Lus Afrasian
Cov pab pawg lus no suav nrog cov lus ntawm cov neeg hauv North Africa thiab cov lus Berber hais los ntawm cov neeg nomads nyob hauv suab puam Sahara. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Arab lub ntiaj teb, tos txais ib tus neeg, tshaj tawm "maraba". Hauv cov lus sib txawv, qhov no tuaj yeem suab zoo li "merhaba" lossis "meraba". Arabic muaj ntau heev rau sab qaum teb Africa thiab Middle East. Nws yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tebchaws no: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Yemen.
Sino-Tibetan lus
1. "Tsis muaj li cas" - qhov no yog qhov tos txais hauv Mandarin. Nws suav hais tias yog lus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb vim muaj pes tsawg tus neeg Suav. Nws tau hais los ntawm tsawg kawg 50% ntawm Suav cov pej xeem.
2. Cantonese tau hais nyob hauv South China, Hong Kong thiab Macau. Kev hais kwv txhiaj "nii hou", zoo li "ni hau" hauv Mandarin txhais tau tias: "koj zoo lawm."
Cov lus Austronesian
1. Nyob rau hauv Malay, "zoo thaum sawv ntxov / nyob zoo yav tav su / nyob zoo yav tsaus ntuj" suab zoo li "slamat pagi / tengahari / petang".
2. Ntawm cov koog pov tseg hauv Hawaii, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau nrog los ntawm lo lus "aloha".
3. Ntu Tagalog tau hais nyob hauv tebchaws Philippines. Hais "kamusta" los hais nyob zoo.
