Keeb kwm ntawm poj koob yawm txwv thiab tsim kom muaj tsev neeg nyob ntau tiam neeg. Tsis xav taug txoj kev nyuaj, peb tab tom sim txhim tsev ntoo tsev neeg los ntawm lub xeem lub npe. Txoj kev no yog, tseeb, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yuav yog qhov tsis raug yog tias koj tsis ua raws li qee qhov txheej txheem thiab qee cov cai ntawm kev nrhiav caj ceg. Yog lawm, yeej muaj kev kawm li ntawd! Thiab, raws li nws lub niam tswv yim tseem ceeb, lub xeem lub npe tsuas yog qhov cuav thaum rov ua keeb kwm tsev neeg keeb kwm.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thaum npaj los sau cov pedigree los ntawm lub xeem lub npe, yog los npaj "chaw ua haujlwm" - cov chaw ntim thiab hnab ntawv lossis lwm yam xov xwm rau pab pawg thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom tau txais. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab lossis cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau lawv, faib lawv los ntawm eras (xyoo) thiab zwm rau rau ib lossis lwm ceg ntawm tsev neeg. Txoj hauv kev no thaum pib ntawm kev sojntsuam yuav yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsob ntoo geological tsev neeg nws tus kheej tsuas yog tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke tom qab sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Txhua ceg ntseeg ntawm tsev neeg yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv nyias cov ntawv tais lossis hnab ntawv, duab lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yuav tsum ua raws sijhawm.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov thib ob theem ntawm kev ua cov ntawv ntoo tsev neeg los ntawm lub xeem yog mus xam phaj cov laus hauv tsev neeg. Nws yog cov peev txheej no uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov neeg laus nco qab tag nrho lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, lawv paub tseeb tias leej twg yog tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, thaum twg thiab lub xeem yuav hloov li cas, los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub nroog twg nws pib. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas lub xeem lub npe nws tus kheej tshwm sim - los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus, kev tshaj lij lossis txiv lub npe. Txhua yam uas cov neeg laus hais yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom zoo lossis sau rau ntawm lub dictaphone. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb uas lub hauv paus yuav muaj peev xwm rov nco txog tus ploj ntawm lub rooj sib tham tom ntej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog sib tham ntau yam.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus xyuas hauv cov ntawv qhia chaw thiab chaw nyob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub meej cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov laus neeg txheeb ze thiab txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov neeg uas lub hauv paus ploj hauv kev sib tham. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia feem ntau tau txiav tawm, tab sis ntau ntau tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv foos, yog li cov kauj ruam no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li qhov xav. Feem ntau sim ua kom tiav tsev neeg tsob ntoo los ntawm lub xeem lub npe tawg ntawm theem no, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab xav tau kev ua kom tsis txhob mob siab. Qhov yuav tsum tau nkim sij hawm, mus ntsib cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv, sau cov ntaub ntawv tau txais - tag nrho cov no ua rau poob qis ntawm kev npau taws, kev ua si thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis lees txais ntawm cov phiaj xwm loj.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog tias muaj cov neeg muaj koob meej nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb cov ntaub ntawv txog lawv hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Raws li txoj cai, cov lus qhia thiab cov thawj coj hauv cov chaw no paub ntau dua li cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsuas txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm pog koob yawg koob, tab sis kuj muab tswv yim ntawm kev nrhiav cov peev txheej thiab pov thawj. Qee zaum cov thawj coj ntawm tsev cia puav pheej txuas nrog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab tuaj yeem muab lawv cov haujlwm, uas yuav dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau kev suav cov tsev neeg ntoo ntawm lub xeem. Tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias ib tus ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze yuav tsis kam ntsib thiab yuav tsis xav koom nrog koj txoj haujlwm, xav kom muaj kev sib paub nrog koj thiab koj tsev neeg. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ploj ntawm tsev neeg txoj kev xav thiab kev sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv, tsis kaj siab lossis tu siab, uas qee tus tsuas tsis xav nco qab txog.
Kauj ruam 5
Mus rau txhua qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub xeem lossis tsev neeg tuaj yeem pom, npaj cov lus nug uas yuav tsum tau teb thiab teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws. Tom qab xam phaj ib tus neeg los yog saib cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum tau ua - tsim thiab rov sau cov ntaub ntawv, decompose cov duab los ntawm xyoo thiab cov ceg ntawm lub npe, txheeb xyuas cov khoob hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm. Uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum, yuav xav tau mus ntsib tsev cia puav pheej lossis chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ntxiv, kev sib tham nrog cov laus cov txheeb ze. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav nyiam qhov kev xav zoo li no, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav txawm pom tias nws nkag siab. Sim muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li ua tau hauv kev mus ntsib ib zaug thiab sau txhua yam kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob nkim koj lub sijhawm thiab lwm tus neeg lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 6
Thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tsev neeg tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sim nrhiav kom tau ntau li ntau tau txog nws - qhov chaw thiab yug thaum twg, nws niam thiab leej txiv yog leej twg, nws muaj menyuam coob npaum li cas, nyob rau qhov chaw nws nyob thiab nws nyob npaum li cas, nws ua dab tsi, dab tsi nws tau txawv thiab muaj koob npe nrov rau, tus yam ntxwv zoo li cas nws muaj. Tag nrho cov nuances no tseem ceeb heev rau kev sau cov ntoo hauv tsev neeg los ntawm lub xeem lub npe. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov mini-biography rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev, uas yuav suav nrog cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej thiab cov npe ntawm cov txheeb ze nkaus xwb. Txhua tus neeg teb tuaj yeem tawm lawv daim npav lag luam nrog tus lej xov tooj. Tej zaum tom qab qee lub sijhawm lawv yuav nco qab qee yam thiab nkag los ntxiv lawv zaj dab neeg. Tab sis yog tias ib tus neeg tsis xav nqa daim npav ua lag luam, tsis tas yuav hais tawm.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws tseg, koj yuav tsum kos duab kos duab ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo thiab muab tso rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv lossis duab ntawm txhua tus neeg txog leej twg txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau pom. Ib qho qauv ua ntej ntawm tsev ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov loj me. Rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo dua tso nws rau ntawm qhov sawv ntsug uas nws yog qhov yooj yim kom muab cov nyees khawm lossis ntaub nplaum. Lub hauv paus ntawm sawv ntsug yuav tsum tsis txhob yog ntawv - cov khoom siv no kua muag yooj yim thiab, yog tias koj yuav tsum hloov pauv, nws yuav vau sai sai. Ua nws lub rooj tsavxwm uas koj tuaj yeem sau rau nrog nrog daim kab xaum lossis qhov cim thiab qhov ntawd yooj yim los ntxuav.
Kauj ruam 8
Cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev tsim tsev neeg ntoo los ntawm lub xeem lub npe yog los tsim phau ntawv lossis ntoo ntoo ntawm daim ntawv loj. Thaum xaj qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum xam seb yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg nplooj ntawv lossis qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm Whatman yuav tsum txhawm rau txhawm rau haum rau txhua tus neeg txheeb ze thiab ceg tsev neeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias tus neeg tsis paub, tsis nkag siab cov ncauj lus kom huv si, tuaj yeem nkag siab ib yam dab tsi lossis lo ib daim duab tsis zoo "qhov rai". Thiab theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov nthuav, txaus siab thiab nyiam, yog li tsawg leej thiaj xav ntseeg nws rau ib tug neeg.
