Lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv qhia tias kev sau ntawv tshwm sim thaum lub xeev tshwm sim. Raws li cov ntawv sau no, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo kaum, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog: muaj ob peb cov pov thawj uas cov Slavs paub yuav sau li cas hauv Ancient Russia ntev ua ntej Cyril thiab Methodius.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Tus kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias Vasily Tatishchev yog thawj qhov los qhia txog qhov muaj ua ntej ntawm cov ntseeg kev sau ntawv hauv Ancient Rus. Ua li ntawd, nws tau vam khom hauv keeb kwm ntawm Nestor, nws tau piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tau muaj 150 xyoo ua ntej nws yug los. Tatishchev tau sib cav hais tias nws yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom ua qhov no, tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov lus ntawm qhov ncauj xwb. Qhov no qhia tau tias Nestor siv cov ntawv sau sau tsis tau txog peb lub sijhawm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsawg yog paub txog pre-Christian Slavic sau ntawv. Cov Slavs tau kos npe ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum Bulgarian tus kws sau ntawv Brave, lawv kuj siv cov ntawv Greek thiab Latin. Qhov kev sib cav ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm pre-Christian sau ntawv yog qhov kev cuam tshuam lus - hauv kev hais lus Slavic txheej thaum ub muaj cov lus xws li sau thiab nyeem ntawv, uas qhia tau tias Slavs tau paub txog kev sau ntawv ua ntej kev coj los ntseeg Christianity.
Kauj ruam 2
Teb chaws, cov kwv tij Cyril thiab Methodius raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg tsim ntawm Slavic sau ntawv. Lawv cov keeb kwm tseem yog qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, nws tsuas yog paub tias lawv txawj nyob rau hauv cov lus hais los ntawm Slavs.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov laj thawj rau kev tsim ntawv sau hauv teb chaws Russia yog qhov kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg kev ntseeg thiab qhov kev xav tau los ua cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev teev ntuj hauv hom lus kom nkag siab txog cov neeg, thiab tsis nyob hauv Latin, raws li tau xyaum ua nyob hauv feem ntau cov tebchaws European, tab sis uas yuav luag tsis muaj ib tus to taub Cov.
Kauj ruam 4
Tau ntev, ob hom niam ntawv tau paub nyob hauv Lavxias: Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic. Niaj hnub no peb siv cov lus Cyrillic, tab sis cov tsiaj ntawv Glagolitic tsis tau coj hauv paus. Raws li cov neeg sau keeb kwm, muaj peev xwm hais tias Cyril tsim lo lus thiab Cyrillic cov niam ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, Clement, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab nws npe tom qab nws tus kws qhia. Thaum pib, muaj plaub caug-peb tus tsiaj ntawv hauv Cyrillic, qee qhov qee tus tseem suav. Tsuas yog tom qab muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab, peb caug-peb tsab ntawv tseem nyob hauv cov lus Cyrillic, zoo li hauv cov niam ntawv niaj hnub no.
Kauj ruam 5
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias ib daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Ancient Russia tshwm sim nrog kev saws cov ntseeg hauv 988, pom meej, Slavs, ntev ua ntej hnub no, muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia lawv txoj kev xav ntawm "ntawv". Nws yog Cyril thiab Methodius uas tau sau cov lus sau ua lus Slavic, ua lub hauv paus ib qho ntawm hom lus ntawm lub qub lus Bulgarian thiab yoog nws mus rau Slavic hais lus.
Feem ntau ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus sau sau ua ke, cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau txais kev faib loj heev, thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv lawv hom lus, thiab tsis yog hauv Latin, tau los ua piv txwv tiag, uas tau ua raws los ntawm lwm haiv neeg nyob sab Europe.
