Cov lus nug txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias yog qhov kev sib cav. Cov pov thawj qub ntawm nws qhov kev tshwm sim muaj hnub tim 5 xyoo pua BC. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm cov niam ntawv yog txuam nrog cov kev ua ntawm cov xibhwb ntawm cov ntseeg Christianity Cyril thiab Methodius.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txij thaum ntawd los, thaum lawv tsum tsis txhob qhia cov menyuam yaus cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic, tsawg dua 100 tau dhau los. Lub caij no, nws yog nws leej twg yog tus khaws cov txuj ci ntawm kev paub uas tsim cov me nyuam lub tswv yim tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws. Txhua tsab ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev paub tab yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib daim duab los ntawm qhov kev paub tau kis mus. Piv txwv li, thawj tsab ntawv Az (Az) muaj cov duab hauv qab no: qhov pib, pib, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog vim li cas, tsim nyog, rov ua dua tshiab.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov nta ntawm Slavic niam ntawv
Cov niam ntawv hloov nrog cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Russia. Txhawm rau cov neeg Slavs kawm phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, Greek cov cim uas hloov thawj cov tsiaj ntawv tau qhia rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem cov phau ntawv dawb huv tshaj qhov pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Cyril thiab Methodius, tau hloov pauv thiab txo cov niam ntawv los ntawm 6 poob lub kaus mom, tau txiav txim siab qhov poob ntawm lub ntsiab lus tob ntawm Lavxias cov lus, uas tau ua haujlwm tsis yog sau cov tsiaj ntawv (tsab ntawv ua ke), tab sis los ntawm kev sib txuas cov duab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm ntau hom lus ntawm Lavxias, piv txwv li, lub siab (sib qhia xov, paub), kev kawm (hu xov tooj rau cov duab, nws tsim, va (i) niye). Yog li hauv lub xyoo pua 10, sau ntawv Lavxias tau sawv, hauv ntau txoj kev raug raws li qhov niaj hnub. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj tus laus, Slavic ib.
Kauj ruam 3
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias
Cov lus nug txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias tsis tau raug daws thaum kawg. Cov kab ke ib txwm pom yog qhov no: nws nkag mus hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav txog qhov kev tshawb fawb no ntev, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Philology Chudinov, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg Keeb Kwm Natalia Guseva, Cov kws tshawb fawb Vinogradov, Govorov, Sidorov thiab ntau lwm cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau ua pov thawj tias thawj cov ntawv sau hauv Proto-Slavonic tau ua rau pob zeb thiab av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj.
Kauj ruam 4
Hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Sofia niam ntawv (Greek) tau qhib, uas suav nrog peb tus tsiaj ntawv Slavic thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, sau ntawv hauv Lavxias tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej cov haujlwm ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius. Cov neeg feem ntau thaum yav dhau los yog cov ntawv hauv caug, lossis ligature, nauzy. Tom qab, cov runes tau tshwm sim. Volkhvari Lavxias qub yog sau hauv Svyatorussky cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv no tau sau rau ntawm ntoo qhib, ntoo av ntoo tshauv thiab ntoo tshauv.
Kauj ruam 5
Tom qab kab lis kev cai monuments, piv txwv li, Kharatya, tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv Glagolitic ze rau lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Old Slavonic cov niam ntawv. Nws tau siv los ua tsab ntawv pauv, thiab cov yam ntxwv thiab kev txiav tau raug siv los ua ke ib qho los ua cov lus luv luv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm tsev neeg. Hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Greek thiab Scandinavians, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau raug khaws cia uas twb tau nyob hauv tiam 2 - 4 xyoo pua cov neeg Slavs yog cov neeg muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj lawv cov lus sau. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus menyuam tau qhia nws.
Kauj ruam 6
Cov monuments qub tshaj plaws ntawm Slavic sau ntawv tau pom hauv xyoo 1962 hauv lub zos ntawm Terteria (Romania). Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv Slavic Runica thiab hnub rov qab txog xyoo pua 5 BC. Ua ntej qhov kev tshawb pom no, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thaum ub pom tseeb tias muaj kev sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg txheej thaum ub ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj yog Sumerian ntsiav tshuaj. Tab sis lawv hloov tawm los ntawm 1000 tus yau dua li Cov Qub Slavic.
