Dab Tsi Yog Amphitheater

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Amphitheater
Dab Tsi Yog Amphitheater

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Amphitheater

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Amphitheater
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Qhov chaw amphitheater yog lub tsev rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Muaj ob qho zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis thooj tib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem kos duab, uas lo lus "amphitheater" siv. Cov no yog Roman amphitheaters, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaj chaw muaj ib puag ncig los ntawm nqis los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab ntxiv cov qauv niaj hnub zoo ib yam li cov neeg txheej thaum ub Greek.

Tus amphitheater yog thaj chaw uas muaj chav kaw lus rau
Tus amphitheater yog thaj chaw uas muaj chav kaw lus rau

Etymology ntawm lo lus

Lub npe “amphitheater” yog los ntawm cov lus Greek ua ntej ntawm cov lus “ib puag ncig” thiab “ntawm ob tog”, thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam, txhais tau tias “qhov chaw pom”. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov lus no tau nkag siab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog nyob tom qab thiab me ntsis saum toj ntawm lub parterre.

Ntau yam ntawm amphitheaters

Ancient Roman amphitheaters tau npaj rau saib kev ua yeeb yam kis las. Raws li txoj cai, cov no tau tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg zoo siab. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem piv rau cov chaw ntau pob niaj hnub. Lawv lub npe tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias amphitheater zoo li ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam txuas nrog ua ke.

Cov amphitheaters niaj hnub no yog tsim los rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv nco txog ntawm cov qauv ib txwm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm theem muaj auditoriums nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm koov uas me dua ib nrab xyoo.

Lub tsev ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txheej thaum ub kuj tau hu ua chav ua noj ua haus. Txheej txheem thaum ub rau kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov nthuav vim tias txawm tias hauv kab rov qab, cov neeg mloog zoo kawg hnov lub suab ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov lus zais rau qhov zoo acoustics yog lub pob zeb ua rau thaj tsam pej xeem. Cov khoom siv no tsim cov suab lim uas nqus dej ntawm pawg neeg cov suab nrov thiab ua kom nrov loj ntxiv hauv lub suab ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov yeeb yuj piv txwv ntawm xws li amphitheater yog theem ua yeeb yam hauv Greek nroog Epidaurus.

Feem ntau amphitheaters tsim los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis qee zaum ib qho chaw ntuj tau nruab rau cov chaw pom. Xws li amphitheaters tau hu ua ntuj.

Roman amphitheaters

Tus thawj Roman amphitheatre ua tau tsim hauv Pompeii tom qab 80 BC. lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub nroog Loos tsim muaj. Ua ntej qhov no, gladiator sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim hauv Roman Rooj Sab Laj thiab ntau lub nroog. Lub sijhawm Roman, cov neeg amphitheaters feem ntau yuav luag yuav luag lossis plaub kheej kheej. Lawv tau sib txawv hauv daim ntawv thiab lub hom phiaj los ntawm Greek ua yeeb yam. Lub tom kawg tau npaj rau feem ua yeeb yam thiab tsa lub voj voog ua ke. Tsis tau Roman amphitheaters zoo li lub circus lossis Greek hippodrome. Hauv cov qauv, tom kawg zoo li lub khauj khaum thiab ua qhov chaw rau kev sib tw nees thiab chariot sib tw.

Roman amphitheater uas muaj npe tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog Colosseum hauv lub nroog Loos. Nws tuaj yeem haum 2000 cov neeg saib. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev dilapidated. Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Roman tus txiv huab tais Pliny tus Txwj Laug ntawm 52 BC. cov ntaub ntawv sau cia ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv lub nroog Loos tau tshwj tseg. Nws tham txog qhov tsim muaj ntawm lub tshuab uas muaj ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas tuaj yeem quav mus rau ib qho kev sib tw. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov neeg tuaj saib cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab yav tav su cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib tw. Tam sim no, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws Roman faj tim teb chaws, muaj txog 360 amphitheaters uas yog ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis.

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