Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam dhau los hauv tebchaws tim Nkij teb chaws thaum tseem ua haujlwm ua ib qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ntseeg. Muaj ntau lub chaw dai tuag nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ib lub thaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau siv los ua qhov chaw rau kev nthuav qhia laurel wreaths rau cov neeg tsim txiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd rau kev ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem. Txog rau lub xyoo pua 5, cov Greeks siv lub xov tooj theem, uas feem ntau tsaus muag thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau dhau los ua cov qauv txheej txheem yam ntxwv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj qhov kev paub tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam Greek yog Athenian theatre of Dionysus. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tseeb tias nws zoo li cas, txij li lub tsev tau rov qab ua dua, qee tus rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim. Hauv tebchaws Greek, cov tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yog ua rau saum cov toj roob. Qhov no txo tus nqi ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho. Txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam muaj qhov chaw rau cov neeg saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv txheej txheem ntawm ob peb qib hauv ib nrab ntu (amphitheater), qhov chaw nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm orchestra (skena) thiab lub tiaj tiaj tiaj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Kauj ruam 2
Qab tom qab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem pom dej hiav txwv thiab Aegina cov kob. Cov tub ntsuag hu nkauj zoo li thaj chaw pub dawb uas cov neeg hu nkauj nyob. Hauv plawv yog lub thaj ntawm Dionysus thiab lub zwm txwv ntawm nws tus pov thawj. Muaj tsis muaj scene nyob rau hauv daim ntawv paub mus rau tus neeg niaj hnub. Hloov chaw, cov neeg tuaj saib pom lub platform nqaim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm Dorian txhua. Yog tias kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd nws tsis ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab yog tias yuav tsum muaj kev ua yeeb yam zoo, tom qab ntawd lub teeb hluav taws xob nrog lub qhov rooj tau muab tso tom qab ntawm cov pab pawg. Cov xim dai tau dai rau ntawm qhov muab faib, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem hla ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txhua tus mise-en-scenes tau zwj ceeb, thiab qhov zoo nkauj yog qhov qub thaum ub.
Kauj ruam 3
Thaum lub caij nyoog Roman, qhov chaw ntawm kev hu nkauj tau hloov. Tam sim no nws tau nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw, thiab cov neeg saib lub tsev tuaj yeem saib ua yeeb yam los ntawm orchestra platform. Lawm, qhov dav ntawm lub tribune kuj nce. Kev ua yeeb yam dhau los ua kev lom zem nrov zoo uas ua rau lub thaj tau tawg. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab pom ntawm lub suab hu nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam, phab ntsa ntawm qhov nraub qaum yog tau siab dua.
Kauj ruam 4
Muaj kab hlau rhuav hauv cov neeg ua yeeb yam txheej thaum ub. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lawv yog cov hlua hollow uas yooj yim haum rau ib leeg. Cov pas nrig tau muab kho sai sai nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tawm tshwj xeeb pem lub taub hau proscenium thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rub tawm. Nws yog tau hais tias daim ntaub daim ntaub rau ntawm cov nqaj npog cov theem tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib zaum hauv thawj kab.
Kauj ruam 5
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsiab lus acoustic ntawm theem, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam (piv txwv, hauv Arles thiab Pompeii) tau rov ua dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm concave reflector. Lub qhov rooj tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob sab nraub qaum ntawm qhov chaw tau tsa kom lub suab rov zoo dua. Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tig mus rau lawv ntau zaus kom ua kom nrov nrov. Txhawm rau txhim kho acoustics, cov Greek tau los nrog lwm "ua kom yuam kev". Ib qho khoom plig tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm qab rooj zaum (hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam uas lawv zoo li qub), thiab cov vases uas tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau hloov pauv los ntawm lawv. Ntxiv mus, xws li vases ntes tau thiab ua nrov nrov dua lub suab nrov hauv cov suab paj nruas kev ua suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog vim tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag, hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm tetrachord (4-Nco ntsoov sau ntawv) tau sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus. Acoustic vases tsis tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias lawv feem ntau pom daim ntawv thov hauv Aizani Theatre thiab Sagunte Theatre.
Kauj ruam 6
Cov chav tsoos Greek thaum ub raug suav hais tias yog:
- kev ua yeeb yam hauv Epidaurus;
- Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Chaeronea (thaj chaw rau cov pej xeem tau txua lub pob zeb);
- kev ua yeeb yam hauv Delphi (nws qhov tseem ceeb yog lub rooj noj mov txav mus los);
- kev ua yeeb yam hauv Syracuse (muaj ib qho dej tsaws tsag saum lub rooj zaum hauv kab sab saud).
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws kuj tseem tau npog "odeons" - cov neeg ua yeeb yam me npaj rau chav ua yeeb yam.
