Dab Tsi Yog Decadence

Dab Tsi Yog Decadence
Dab Tsi Yog Decadence

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Decadence

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Decadence
Video: Yog Vim Dab Tsi - Maiv Choj (cover) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov lus Fabkis txhais tau los ntawm Latin decadentia (poob). Nws yog siv los qhia kev poob qis kab lis kev cai, kev tawm tsam. Coined lub sij hawm los ntawm Montesquieu hauv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm qhov kev poob qis ntawm Roman Empire.

Dab tsi yog decadence
Dab tsi yog decadence

Kab lis kev cai txiav txim siab rov ua nws tus kheej hauv keeb kwm nrog qee lub sijhawm: kev poob qis ntawm Roman faj tim teb xyoo 2-4 xyoo pua AD, Mannerism ntawm xyoo pua 17, uas xaus Renaissance, kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries, postmodernism ntawm lub thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kawg … Cov ntsiab lus tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ltalis thaum pib ntawm 16th xyoo raws li qhov teebmeem ntawm Renaissance humanistic worldview. Hauv kev pleev xim, cov qauv no zoo nkauj yog qhov tsis lees paub ntawm cov style ntawm High Renaissance. Lub cev cov ntseeg tau ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim duab yog "kev kos duab sab hauv" tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab lub tswv yim. Qhov kev hais tawm sab nraud ntawm "lub tswv yim sab hauv" yog elongated silhouettes, cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke, cov xim tsis muaj xim. Cov Italians Pontormo, Rosso, Beccafumi tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm mannerism; tus Spaniard El Greco; cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Fab Kis Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Fontainebleau; tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob ntawm Emperor Rudolf II. Hauv kev sau ntawv, Mannerism yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev nyiam ua ntej ntawm cov qauv, kev siv ntau dua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm sublime thiab qis sab ntawm lub neej. Nws ntseeg tias kev cuam tshuam ntawm Mannerism tau dhau los ntawm Donne, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Montaigne. Xyoo 1886, Fab Kis Cov Neeg Sau Ua Ntej tau pib tshaj tawm lawv cov ntawv xov xwm Decadence, tom qab ntawd cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv - adherents ntawm lub ncauj ke ntawm Symbolism thiab aestheticism pib ua hu ua decadents. Cov neeg raug txiav txim siab tsis lees paub txog qhov tsis lees paub txog pej xeem thiab nom tswv cov haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Hauv cov lus qhia ntawm kev kos duab, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yuav tsuas yog lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. muaj kev ploj tuag. Thaum 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Cov Cim Tshiab coj los ntawm Vyacheslav Ivanov, ua lwm txoj hauv kev txiav txim siab, tso rau pem hauv ntej lub tswv yim ntawm "theurgy" - kev cai dab qhuas kos duab tsom hloov kev muaj tiag O. Wilde, Baudelaire, Maeterlink, Nietzsche raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev txiav txim siab. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov kws sau paj lug uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog F. Sollogub, Z. Gippius, thaum ntxov Bryusov, K. Balmont, Merezhkovsky.

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