Tus kws sau paj lug nto moo Soviet Mikhail Dudin sau tshaj xya caum phau kev sau paj huam. Lub tshuab txhais lus thiab sau xov xwm, xov xwm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tus sau ntawv, sau nkauj yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb. Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab laureate ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Nyiaj Txiag, muab nyiaj xaj los ntawm Lenin, Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tawm Tsam, Red Banner ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Patriotic Won thiab Cov Phooj Ywg.
Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nyiam sau paj huam thiab txhais lus Mikhail Alexandrovich tau pib hauv lub zos ntawm Klevnevo xyoo 1916. Nws yug thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7 (20) hauv ib tsev neeg peg suab. Mikhail tau kawm ntawm Ivanovo textile factory-school. Tom qab kawm tiav chav kawm tiav, tus tub kawm tiav tiav tau dhau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev qhia txuj ci hauv zej zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm pib ua ib tus kws tshaj xov xwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos.
Pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev sau ntawv
Tus sau tau luam tawm nws cov paj huam thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim, xyoo 1934. Hauv xyoo 1939 Dudin tau tawm mus rau sab xub ntiag. Nws sau ua ntej ntawm cov paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1940. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tshaj tawm txog xov xwm xov xwm tom ntej, ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Dudin tau coj los koom nrog kev ua si. Nws koom tes nrog Leningrad chav haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb, pib tsim lub npe hu ua Green Belt of Glory. Cov pab pawg neeg nco tau txhim tsa thaum xyoo caum nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm kev tua tseem ceeb rau Northern Palmyra. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub monument yog rau perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog thiab cov neeg uas dim ntawm kev thaiv.
Txij li xyoo 1985 Mikhail Aleksandrovich yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws cov kws sau ntawv lub koom haum. Nws tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias. Ib qho ntawm cov monuments nto moo tshaj plaws uas tsim los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog lub monument rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad.
Ua ke nrog Geychenko, Dudin tau teeb tsa All-Union Pushkin Poetic Feasts tuav hauv lub zos Mikhailovskoye. Daim duab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov kev nyeem txhua xyoo. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub zos ntawm Bugrovo, Dudin cov kab lus sau txog kev mob siab rau Great Patriotic War yog sau rau ntawm lub ntxa ntawm cov tub rog tsis paub.
Xyoo 1964, ua ke nrog Valery Pogoreltsev thiab Sergei Orlov, tsab ntawv rau cov duab kos "The Skylark" tau tsim. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Pogoreltsev ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj thauj Alexei hauv zaj duab xis. Raws li daim phiaj, qhov kev txiav txim pib thaum xyoo 1942. Cov neeg German muaj kev txhim kho ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv phom. Lawv siv cov Soviet khaws tau tso tsheb hlau luam mus kuaj.
Cov neeg ntes tus kws kho tsheb Ivan, ua ke nrog cov neeg coob ntawm T-34, npaj kom muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab qab. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Samuil Alyoshin "Rau Txhua Tus Ntawm Nws Tus Kheej" thiab tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "General Guderian Mistake" los ntawm Lev Sheinin. Tus kws sau ntawv tau pib ua haujlwm no tom qab mus saib ib pawg neeg siv phom tua pawg ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Yelemees.
Lub paj ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Mikhail Alexandrovich tsis tsuas yog sau paj huam nws tus kheej. Nws tau mob siab rau kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koom pheej cov kws sau paj huam ua lus Lavxias. Nws cov ntawv sau nrov tshaj plaws yog "Cov Lus Cog Tseg". Phau ntawv tau luam tawm xyoo 1989 hauv Yerevan. Tus kws sau paj nruag tau muab txhua qhov nyiaj tau txais rau cov nkauj coj mus rau cov neeg raug teeb meem ntawm av qeeg. Feem ntau, nkauj raws li Dudin cov lus raug tso hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj "Tiger Tamer", "Maxim Perepelitsa".
Dudin ntau zaj nkauj tau ua los ntawm tus kws hu nkauj Zlata Razdolina nrov npe. Suab paj nruag hauv cov kwv huam los ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich tau sau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua suab paj nruag Yuri Antonov, David Tukhmanov, Andrey Petrov. Ib qho kev ntaus ntawv tau sau rau Dudin cov paj huam "Bullfinches".
Txhua tus kws sau ntawv lub luag haujlwm yog hais txog lub ntsiab lus ua tub rog. Cov tub rog cov tub rog ua rau nws nrov npe. Nws sib haum xeeb ua ke rau lub siab tawv ntawm cov neeg uas tau tiv dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj nrog lub meej mom, nrog kev ua kom tawv muag ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv haiv neeg ib txwm nyob. Yog li, hauv kev tsim nto moo "Nightingales" tus kws sau ntawv piv rau nws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog tub rog tuag.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Dudin tau sau ntau yam txog kev kho cov nroog thiab kev xav tau muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Txhua zaus hauv nws txoj haujlwm yog pem hauv ntej-txoj kab nco txog cov hnub iab ntawm qhov kev thaiv. Mikhail Alexandrovich hais txog nws cov cim yog tus lyrical hero. Nws tus yam ntxwv ua yeeb yam nrog tus sau cov lus. Hauv qhov no, daim phiaj tseem ceeb yog nyob rau tom qab.
Tus kws sau paj lug muaj qhov zoo kawg rau kev lom zem. Nws lub ntsej muag raug txawv los ntawm lawv qhov kev hais meej thiab txawm tias sarcasm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg tau ua txhaum nyob ntawm lawv tus sau. Nco tsim yaam tshab sai thiab dhau mus sib.
Xyoo 1992 sau los ntawm "Qhov Kev Rho Txawv" tau dhau los ua lub ntsej muag tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Hauv nws, Dudin sau txhua yam uas nws hu ua "petty hooliganism." Cov no yog ditties, thiab cov lus hais nrov uas nthuav tawm hauv cov npe, thiab stanzas thiab epigrams. Zoo siab thiab iab, npliag, ntse, ironic ntse, lawv luag cov kev ua tsis ncaj thiab ua rau kev ua nkauj ua nraug, lub plawv zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj thiab lub ntsiab lus.
Kev nco txog tus kws sau paj huam
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus yam ntxwv muaj peev xwm kuj tau hloov kho kom zoo. Dudin tus poj niam yog Tarsanova Irina Nikolaevna, tus kws kho ntawv yog ib ntawm St. Ib tug menyuam yaus tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg, tus ntxhais Elena.
Tus kws sau paj tau zoo tau tas sim neej nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm 1993. Hauv kev nco txog nws, tooj dag tau tsa hauv Ivanovo. Zaj nkauj thiab paj huam paj nruag nyob rau hauv kev nco txog Dudin raug tuav. Txij li xyoo 1997, nyob hauv nws lub moj khaum, ib qho khoom plig hauv cheeb tsam muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj lug tau teeb tsa. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Ivanov muaj chav-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej pej xeem hauv Mikhail Alexandrovich ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub zos ntawm Shirokova. Xyoo 2005, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tsev uas tus kws sau paj huam nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Tus sau phau ntawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib hauv Ivanovo State University.
Xyoo 2012, ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm St. Petersburg los ua Mikhail Dudin Street. Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, daim ntawv nco qab ntawm cov plaque hauv nws qhov kev hwm tau qhib nyob rau ntawd.
Ib lub hnab ntawv xa tuaj nrog ib daim duab ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich. Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg 2018, ib lub monument rau tus kws sau paj huam tau qhib rau Bolshaya Posadskaya.
