Ib qho zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kawm lwm hom lus txawv teb chaws yog kev kawm ntawm cov lus hais, paj lug thiab ntau yam kev tsim, uas feem ntau ntxiv zest rau kev hais lus, thiab tus neeg hais lus tau nthuav tawm ua tus tswv ntawm cov lus.
Tab sis tus ntawm cov lus no tuaj yeem yooj yim nco thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus zoo?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj lug thiab cov lus hais
Ua ntej, ua ntej yuav los kawm qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov lus, nws tsim nyog to taub cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej.
Rau cov neeg hais lus Askiv, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov lus "paj lug" thiab "paj lug" (los ntawm lo lus, hais). Rau cov neeg Lavxias, cov paj lug txhais tau tias tsuas yog cov kab lus tag nrho (cov lus phraseological lossis idioms), feem ntau muaj qee hom kev txawj ntse ntawm pej xeem, thaum los ntawm cov paj lug, cov neeg hais lus Lavxias txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib kab lus lossis cov yeeb yuj ("txhaj loj!").
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov lus hais feem ntau tau txheeb nrog idioms, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis raug. Ib cov lus hais tsuas yog kab lus xwb, tsis yog kab lus. Thiab paj lug yog cov chav lus phraseological uas yog indivisible rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov uas lawv muaj ua ke yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws. lus.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm cov paj lug txawv teb chaws, cov lus hais thiab cov lus paj lug yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau cia, vim tias idioms feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua feem tsis muaj feem tsis poob lawv cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Tib yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias lus: kev hais tawm uas yooj yim to taub los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, xws li "los tsoo tus ntiv tes xoo" lossis "ua tib zoo" thaum muab txhais, yuav nkag mus tsis tau rau ib tus neeg Asmeskas, Australian, lossis ib tus neeg hais lus Askiv. Cov.
Yog li, lus Askiv "Qhia cov plaub dawb" yuav tsis ntxim rau lus Askiv lossis lus Lavxias, yog tias koj tso tawm txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau cov lus qhia no.
Tib txoj kev xaiv rau cim cia cov paj lug thiab lus hais yog cramming. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau muab cov lus txhais txawv teb chaws hloov ua lwm hom lus, tsis tas yuav poob tus sau kev nthuav tawm, tus neeg txhais lus sim nrhiav cov suab lus sau lossis paj lug hauv cov lus uas txhais cov lus ntawd.
Piv txwv ntawm cov lus hais hauv Askiv
Hauv kev hais lus ntawm cov neeg hais lus Askiv, vim yog qhov muaj peev xwm thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov lus Askiv, ntau cov lus tau muaj lub hauv paus thiab tau siv ntau zaus.
Yuav tawg - tsis muaj nyiaj, yuav poob lag luam. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim nrog kev siv cov lus qhia no, vim tias lo lus "tawg" hauv rooj plaub no yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv no, thiab tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv "tawg". Yog koj tsis meej pem thiab hais tias "Kuv tau tawg", koj tau txais cov lus slab "Kuv chim siab / kuv mob / kuv tau tawg".
Ib lub txiv ntsej muag ntawm tsis sib haum - ib lub Kua ntawm discord. Ib qho ntawm ob peb cov lus hais uas yooj yim heev los txhais lus los ntawm lus Askiv ua lus Lavxias.
Kev siv piv txwv: Peb qhov kev xav txawv ntawm kev nom tswv tau yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb - Peb qhov kev xav ntawm kev nom tswv txawv yog lub kua ntawm kev tsis sib haum.
Dub dub yog yaj dub, zoo li "tsuav" yam uas tsis muaj tsev neeg nyob tau. Tsis yog yuav tsum tau tsis meej pem nrog rara avis.
Piv Txwv: Kuv ib txwm yoog nrog kuv cov txheeb ze vim tias kuv tsis xav ua ib tug yaj dub - Kuv ib txwm pom zoo nrog kuv cov txheeb ze vim kuv tsis xav ua ib tug yaj dub.
Tig mus rau daim nplooj tshiab (lit. "kom tig rov saum daim nplooj tshiab") - los pib lub neej ntawm daim nplooj tshiab.
Piv txwv li: Jack tig dua daim nplooj tshiab: nws tawm nws txoj haujlwm, tso nws tus poj niam thiab tsiv mus rau Ghaiti - Jack pib lub neej los ntawm daim nplooj tshiab: nws tawm haujlwm, tso nws tus pojniam tseg thiab mus rau Haiti.
Hauv qab huab cua (lit. "hauv qab huab cua") - "tsis zoo."
Piv txwv li: Kuv yog ib tug trifle hauv qab huab cua hnub no - Kuv tsis zoo siab me ntsis hnub no.
Txhawm rau ntawm ntug (zes. "Kom nyob ntawm ntug") - kom poob siab.
Siv piv txwv: Kuv tau nyob ntawm ntug ua ntej qhov kawg - Kuv ntshai heev ua ntej kev kuaj mob zaum kawg.
