Qhov Peb Calms Theory Yog Dab Tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov Peb Calms Theory Yog Dab Tsi
Qhov Peb Calms Theory Yog Dab Tsi

Video: Qhov Peb Calms Theory Yog Dab Tsi

Video: Qhov Peb Calms Theory Yog Dab Tsi
Video: Yog Vim Dab Tsi Guitar​ Chords 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub tswv yim ntawm "peb lub siab txias" tau dhau los ua cov kev qhia tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv Lavxias. Tau ntev, txhua tus neeg sau ntawv thiab lus paj huam Lavxias tau ua haujlwm nruj raws li txoj kev xav no.

Qhov Peb Calms Theory yog dab tsi
Qhov Peb Calms Theory yog dab tsi

Kev tsim muaj ntawm kev tshawb xav

Tus sau cov lus qhuab qhia no yog cov neeg muaj suab muaj npe, paub tshawb fawb thiab paub pej xeem M. V. Lomonosov. Hauv xyoo pua 18th, Lavxias lus yog tau muab faib ua ob txoj kev qhia - Lub Koom Txoos Slavonic thiab colloquial. Cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv sau tau muab sau tseg hauv Church Slavonic, thiab feem ntau cov ntawv nyeem tsis muaj peev xwm to taub rau tus neeg dog dig. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus Lavxias muaj ntau cov lus tshaj tawm, qiv qiv los ntawm lwm yam lus, thiab hnyav tsim cov qauv lus. Qauv sau ntawv thiab kev hais lus txawv raws cheeb tsam.

Lomonosov tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa cov lus Lavxias. Nws niaj hnub hloov nws, luam tawm cov ntawv sau cov ntawv nyeem, tsim ntau cov lus uas hloov kev qiv nyiaj txawv teb chaws thiab coj lub Koom Txoos Slavonic ze rau cov lus hais. Qhov kev xav ntawm "peb lub siab txias", lossis, hauv cov lus niaj hnub, "peb cwj pwm", tau npaj rau ntaub ntawv. Nws muab faib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm rau hauv siab, nruab nrab thiab qis qauv, uas sib haum rau cov kev cai sib txawv.

Siab style

Lomonosov tau faib cov kev khib, kev sib cav sib ceg, cov lus paj nruag siab, cov nkauj qhuas Vajtswv, cov lus hais ua haujlwm raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov style siab. Lawv yuav tsum qhia txog cov kev xav zoo li keeb kwm lossis keeb kwm kev tshwm sim. Hauv cov haujlwm zoo li no, Cov Laus Slavonicisms, pompous cov lus siv me, kev hais tawm dhau los tau siv: "tes", "sab tes xis", "qhib", thiab lwm yam. Kev siv cov lus hais ntawm kev sau ntawv kuj raug tso cai.

Nruab nrab style

Qhov nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab suav nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, ntsej muag, eclogs, paj huam, satires, ntawv sau, kev ua haujlwm scientific. Cov haujlwm no tau hais txog cov xwm txheej niaj hnub rau cov nyeem, lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyiam, pom thiab paub nws. Hauv cov ntawv nruab nrab, cov lus Lavxias siv tau, txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov lus hais, kev hais lus phem lossis sau ua lus raug txwv, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj kev nqis tes ua. Nruab nrab-style ua haujlwm tau tsim rau cov neeg mloog zoo tshaj plaws.

Tsawg style

Tej hauj lwm zoo li no tsuas yog ua kev lom zem xwb. Cov no suav nrog comedies, nkauj, epigrams, fables, ntawv ntawm kev phooj ywg thiab sau ntawv. Hauv cov lus qis, cov lus hais ua zoo nkauj, cov lus sib dhos, cov ntsiab lus dav dav tau siv dav: "birdie", "hais", "simpleton". Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis tshua raug nyeem nyob rau hauv kev muaj phooj ywg zoo siab los txhawb kom siab; thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, nyeem lawv tsis tsim nyog.

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