Qhov seem ntawm hais lus txawv ntawm qhov sawv daws hloov hauv qhov lawv tsis muaj qhov kawg. Cov seem lus ntawm qhov kev hais lus tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab cov lus uas lawv siv tib yam. Ua raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv qhia, cov no suav nrog cov lus ntawm kev hais lus, gerunds, adverbs, interjections thiab onomatopoeic lo lus.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus yog suav cov lus uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nug ib lo lus nug. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, vim tias lawv tsis tau taw tes rau qhov khoom, kos npe, lossis tes haujlwm. Lawv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog pab ua ntu zus. Lawv pabcuam los qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom, kev ua lossis cov paib, nrog rau txuas lawv ua ke hauv ib kab lus thiab kab lus. Thaum txheeb ib kab lus, cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev hais lus raug hla, vim tias lawv tsis yog tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus.
Cov kev pab ntawm kev hais lus yog:
- hais lus ("yuav", "seb", "tsuas", "tsis", "tsuas");
- cov koomhaum ("a", "tab sis", "thiab", "rau", "vim");
- cov ntawv tshaj tawm ("hauv", "hauv qab", "dhau").
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov ncauj hais txog tus kheej yog hais txog feem kev hais lus ywj pheej. Koj tuaj yeem nug nws cov lus “Ua li cas?”, “Ua dab tsi?”, “Ua dab tsi?”. Qhov ncauj lus yog qhov sau tsis yog ntawm daim ntawv qhia uas txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev ua ntxiv hauv kev ua tseem ceeb. Cov gerunds khaws daim ntawv uas qhia tawm los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau tsim, thiab ib qho ntawm cov qhia txog kev ua haujlwm yog kev hloov pauv. Zoo li qhov qhia txog kev ua si, cov gerunds tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab tsis thim rov qab, thiab tseem muaj cov qauv zoo meej thiab ua tsis tiav.
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txhais tau tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntxiv tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg koom tes tau tsim los ntawm qhov qhia txog qia hauv lub nruj tam sim no nrog kev pab ntawm " "tom qab kev cem (" ua pa "), cov tsiaj ntawv" I "rau lwm qhov (" hlub ") thiab" qhia "los ntawm qhov qhia tawm "kom yuav" ("ua") …
Daim ntawv zoo tag nrho txhais tau tias qhov kev nqis tes ntxiv los ntawm lub sijhawm ua qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, qhia los ntawm kev qhia qhov tseeb, pib, twb tau ua tiav. Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov tsiaj ntawv "v" ("noj"), "muaj ntshauv" ("muaj noj"), "shi" ("muaj tuaj") los ntawm cov lus ua tsis muaj tseeb lossis qhov qhia txog yav dhau los nruj thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ua "noj" ("Tau noj") los ntawm kev qhia txog kev thim rov qab.
Hauv kab lus, kab mob yog qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov lus tshaj tawm yog qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus uas qhia qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm yam khoom, kev ua, lossis lwm yam. Hauv kab lus, ib qho adverb tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev qhia txog kev ua, kev koom tes, koom tes, tus noun, kev tiv thaiv lossis lwm yam adverb. Adverbs tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau. Hauv kab lus, adverbs feem ntau ua cov haujlwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kwv yees. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov paj lug hauv qab no tau txawv qhov tsim los ntawm kev tsim:
- hom kev txiav txim ("Yuav ua li cas?", "Yuav ua li cas?"), piv txwv li: "txhim khu kev qha";
- sijhawm ("Thaum twg?", "Ntev ntev npaum li cas?", "Txog thaum twg?"), piv txwv li: "lub caij ntuj sov", "ntev";
- chaw ("Qhov twg?", "Qhov twg?", "Qhov twg?"), piv txwv li: "deb", "tsev";
- vim li cas (“Vim li cas?”), piv txwv li: “hauv qhov kub lub caij ntawd”;
- cov hom phiaj ("Vim li cas?"), piv txwv li: "tshwj xeeb";
- ntsuas thiab qib ("Ntau npaum li cas?", "Ntau npaum li cas?", "Ua li cas npaum li cas?", "Rau yam twg?"), piv txwv li: "tsawg", "ntau".
Nyias, hauv Lavxias lus, cov paj lug yog cov tseem ceeb uas qhia tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Cov no yog cov cim ("los ntawm muaj"), tas mus li ("xyov"), interrogative ("vim li cas") thiab tsis zoo ("tsis tau") cov paj lug.
Kauj ruam 4
Kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov kev xav thiab lub siab ntsws, tsis hais npe rau ib yam khoom, lossis ib qho haujlwm, lossis kos npe, piv txwv, "ah", "huag", "wow", "wow", "brr".
Kauj ruam 5
Cov lus Onomatopoeic tau tsim los nthuav lub suab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsis muaj xwm txheej, piv txwv li: "ku-ku", "woof", "meow", thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj tsis hloov.
