Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj khoom plig los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, qhov chaw muaj ntawv sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hieroglyphs. Ntawm chav kawm, Kuv xav nkag siab dab tsi yog sau muaj nyob rau ntawd. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog nug tus muag khoom. Tab sis dab tsi yog tias lub tswv yim rau decipher inscription tuaj ntau tom qab?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - cov lus ntawm cov lus ntawm hieroglyphs mus rau cov suab thiab cov ntsiab lus;
- - khoos phis tawj;
- - Siv Is Taws Nem;
- - kev paub ntawm cov lus Askiv;
- - Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus Coptic-Lus Askiv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Xaiv cov hieroglyphs uas koj nyiam ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 166 cov cim sib txawv tau txheeb pom nyob rau hauv Egypt cov ntawv sau. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis yog ntawv sau, tab sis homograms, uas yog lub cim ntawm qee lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, hauv kev sau ntawv niaj hnub no, lub luag haujlwm no yog ua si los ntawm tus lej - nws kuj tuaj yeem raug sau raws li lo lus "naj npawb"
Kauj ruam 2
Sib piv cov hieroglyphs uas raug xaiv nrog Latin cov lus xa xov ntawm lub rooj. Nws yog thawj zaug sau los ntawm Jean-François Champollion, ib tus kws tshawb fawb Fabkis uas muaj kev qhuas txog kev sau cov ntawv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. Sau cov tsiaj ntawv pom - koj tau txais lub suab ntawm lo lus sau. Yog tias qee qhov kev xav niaj hnub raug muab zais nrog hieroglyphs, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txhais nws los ntawm lus Askiv, ua cov lus uas nyiam siv hauv kev ncig teb chaws. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov ntawv sau txheej txheej thaum ub tiag, tom qab ntawd yuav tau ua ntau ntxiv
Kauj ruam 3
Kawm cov kab ke zoo ib yam rau ideograms thiab consonances. Hauv Iyiv, ntau cov cim tau muab sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tau siv. Sib piv cov lus txhais nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Coptic phau ntawv txhais lus. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tau paub meej txog cov lus ntawm cov lus ntawm Copts, tseem nyob rau tim lyiv teb chaws, uas tso cai rau Champollion to taub thiab txhais cov hieroglyphs. Muaj tseeb qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav pab koj ib yam nkaus. Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog los nrhiav kev sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv nrhiav hauv Lavxias
Kauj ruam 4
Tshawb nrhiav cov lus Askiv hauv Is Taws Nem: nrhiav, piv txwv li, cov lus hauv qab no "Cov neeg Iyiv hieroglyphs los decipher". Tsis zoo li cov lus nug hauv Lavxias, txoj hauv kev no muab ntau ntau dua ntawm cov txuas tau siv tiag tiag. Ib qho thiaj li hu ua virtual ncig ntawm Egypt yuav tau qhia: https://www.virtual-egypt.com/newhtml/hieroglyphics/. Muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hieroglyphs ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj sijhawm los daws cov teeb meem rov qab: los txhais koj lub npe rau hauv Egypt hieroglyphs.
