Tom Stoppard yog Czech tus menyuam nkauj Askiv ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj tseem ua tus thawj coj, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus neeg hais lus thuam. Txog ntawm Tom, ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv tau muab txhais ua ntau yam lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Biography thiab tus kheej lub neej
Thaum yug los, tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab muaj npe Tomasz Straussler. Nws tau yug los hauv Zlín thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1937. Nws niam nws txiv yog neeg Yudais thiab ua haujlwm hauv tshuaj. Tom yog tus menyuam thib ob thiab loj hlob nrog nws tus tij laug Peter. Thaum cov neeg German txhom Czechoslovakia, tsev neeg Straussler tswj kev khiav tawm. Lawv tau sib tham ntawm Singapore. Tom qab nws tau tig tawm tias txhua tus neeg txheeb ze uas tseem nyob hauv tsev raug tua los ntawm Nazis. Tom qab ntawd leej niam thiab cov tub mus rau Is Nrias teb, thiab leej txiv, Eugene Straussler, yug los xyoo 1908, tuag lawm.
Tom leej niam rov yuav Briton dua. Tus txiv tshiab muab nws lub xeem lub npe rau tsev neeg thiab tsiv tsev neeg mus rau Askiv. Cov Stoppards tau kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev hauv Nottinghamshire thiab Yorkshire. Tom tsis ua tiav thaum kawm tiav hauv lub tsev kawm, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais cov ntawv sau xov xwm thiab sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv nws cov hluas.
Ntxiv rau kev sau ntawv, hauv kev laus, Tom tau koom nrog hauv kev ua nom ua tswv. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog tebchaws Russia. Hauv 1997, Tom tau knighted. Stoppard tau raug siv rau hauv Royal Society of Literature.
Tom tau nyob hauv 2 txij nkawm. Nws tus poj niam kawg yog Miriam Stoppard thiab nws tau tas sim neej rau xyoo 1992. Tomas tus poj niam yog ib tug TV hais tawm. Raws li muaj 2 kev sib yuav, Stoppard muaj plaub tug tub. Ib tug menyuam yaus ntawm Ed ua lub npe nrov hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Tsim
Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Tom Stoppard tuaj ntau ntau cov haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau txhais ua lus Lavxias. Joseph Brodsky txhais nws lub 1967 kev tu siab Rosencrantz thiab Guildenstern tau tuag rau xyoo 1990. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Stoppard qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm William Shakespeare "Hamlet" los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas plaub ntug. Qhov ua yeeb yam tau muab luam tawm ob zaug. Hauv xyoo 1990, zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe tau tso nrog Tim Roth, Gary Oldman thiab Richard Dreyfus hauv txoj haujlwm ua thawj. Tus thawj coj yog tus uas tsim lub laub ceeb. Hauv xyoo 2004, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab "The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata" tau tshaj tawm, uas tseem pom tias yog ib hom yeeb yaj kiab yoog raws txoj haujlwm ntawm Tom Stoppard.
Hauv 2000, ob peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas Stoppard sau hauv xyoo 1960 thiab 1970 tau txhais ua lus Lavxias. Ntawm lawv yog "Tus txiv neej Dawb Nkag Nkag", "Tus Kws Tshuaj Xyuas Tus Neeg Hound", "Tom Qab Magritte" thiab "Travesti". Xyoo 1977, nws sau zaj nkauj ua si rov ua-ua-li-sol-la-si-thov kom muaj kev ywj pheej, uas nws tau thuam lub sijhawm tseem hwv Soviet. Cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb ua yeeb yam xws li Ian McKellen, John Wood thiab Patrick Stewart.
Ib xyoo tom qab, Stoppard sau txog kev tsov rog hauv ib lub tebchaws African ntawm kev ua si "Hmo ntuj thiab Nruab Hnub". Thaum xyoo 1990, nws tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam Indian Ink thiab Arcadia, tom kawg tau pov npav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua si los ntawm Tom thiab yeej Laurence Olivier nqi zog rau Qhov Zoo Ua Si Tshiab. Nyob rau xyoo 2002, kev ua yeeb yam txog teb chaws Russia ntawm 19th caug xyoo "Tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Utopia" tau tshwm sim. Nws tau staged hauv Askiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia. Xyoo 2006 nws sau Pob Zeb thiab Yob. Kev nqis tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim nyob hauv Great Britain thiab Czechoslovakia. Hauv xyoo 2015, Tom sau qhov ua si "Qhov Teeb Meem Tsis Txaus". Hauv 2019, nws tau teev tseg rau ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Tom tus kheej tau mus koom thawj zaug xyaum.
