Richard Roberts yog kws kho mob tebchaws Askiv tus kws kho mob thiab kws tu tsiaj (biochemist) uas yeej qhov khoom plig ntawm lub Cev Nqaij tawv los yog Tshuaj Kho Mob rau qhov nws tshawb pom txog cov xeeb txawm no.
thaum ntxov xyoo
Richard Roberts yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6, 1943 hauv lub zos me me ntawm Derby mus rau hauv tsev neeg txom nyem. Richard txiv ua haujlwm kho tsheb, thiab nws niam yog tus niam tsev. Tsis ntev tom qab yug Richard, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau lub nroog Npasas uas nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo nws kawm tiav nws. Nws paub tias tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau lub npe tom qab Richard Roberts.
Kev kawm
Richard, leej twg dhau xyoo ntawm kev kawm poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog biology, nkag mus hauv University of Sheffield, los ntawm qhov uas nws kawm tiav 22, xyoo 1965, hauv tib lub xyoo nws nkag mus kawm ntawv tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tau mob siab xav txog molecular biology thiab ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntsig txog cov cim ntawm flavonoids, cog polyphenols. Xyoo 1969, Richard Roberts tiv thaiv nws qhov kev tawm suab ntsig txog phytochemical kev tshawb fawb ntawm neoflavonoids thiab isoflavonoids, thiab nkag mus hauv Harvard University, uas nws pib kawm thauj RNA. Ntawm no cov tub ntxhais hluas tus kws tshawb fawb tau paub txog cov hauj lwm ntawm Nathans, uas yog American microbiologist thiab Nobel nqi zog, ntawm kev txwv endonucleases (qee yam enzymes).
Tus kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm thiab tom qab lub neej
Plaub xyoo tom qab (1973), 30-xyoo-laus Roberts tau tsiv mus rau New York chaw kuaj mob raws li kev caw ntawm James Watson, ib tus neeg nyiam nrhiav ntawm tus qauv ntawm DNA. Ntawm no nws tau kawm txog adenoviruses, siv cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ntej, pom cov chaw ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tus kab mob RNA. Tom qab ntawd, Richard tau pauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev kawm thiab pib soj ntsuam qhov splicing ntawm RNA.
19 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1992, tus kws tshawb fawb tau pib ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab biotechnology uas tsim kev lag luam ntawm kev txwv cov enzymes. Richard Roberts, siv zog ua haujlwm, tau mus rau qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab txog tus qauv ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv, ntau thiab ntau dua nws paub cov kab mob muaj sia.
Roberts 'kev tshawb pom txog kev hloov pauv hloov cov noob muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev kawm thiab kev thov ntawm molecular biology. Kev paub tseeb tias qee cov noob caj noob ces yuav nyob ua ib kem, cais rau ib feem hauv cov kab DNA ntev dua ua ntej los ntawm kev kawm txog adenovirus. Kev tshawb nrhiav Roberts hauv thaj chaw no tau ua rau muaj qhov hloov pauv rau kev nkag siab ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov noob hauv cov muaj sia, nrog rau tib neeg.
Tus kheej lub neej
Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis paub txog tsev neeg ntawm Richard Roberts.
Roberts yog ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg tias muaj Vajtswv thiab yog ib tus uas kos npe ntawm Humanist Manifesto. Tawm hauv xyoo 2008. Nyob rau xyoo 2016, nws tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv thov kom xaus rau kev tawm tsam GMOs, vim tias, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, nws ntseeg tias kev hloov pauv ntawm caj ces tsis txaus ntshai.
Txeeb
Nyob rau xyoo 1992, Roberts tau txais kev tshaj lij hwm kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm Uppsala University hauv Sweden.
Xyoo 1993, Roberts, ua ke nrog Sharpe, tau dhau los ua cov neeg tau txais nqi zog ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm Nobi hauv Physiology lossis Tshuaj Kho kom pom qhov tsis pom tus qauv ntawm cov noob tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ib leeg.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo tau txais Ph. D. los ntawm University of Bath. Hauv xyoo 1995, Roberts tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Pab Pawg ntawm Royal Society thiab tus khub ntawm European Organisation rau Molecular Biology.
