Hauv nws cov hluas, Alexander Meshcheryakov tau ua npau suav txog kev mob siab rau nws lub neej mus rau kev tsim cov ntawv sau. Yog li ntawd, nws tau tswj tuav los ua ke ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog kev kawm txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyij Pooj, uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kawg pib pib tawm ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb. Meshcheryakov lub neej tag nrho, nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia tseem ceeb inextricably txuas nrog kev kawm Japanese.
Los ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Alexander Meshcheryakov
Yav tom ntej tus kws tshaj lij hauv keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyij Pooj tau yug xyoo 1951. Tus me nyuam thaum yau dhau mus nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm USSR, nws coincided nrog pib ntawm lub era ntawm qhov chaw tshawb thiab nrog lub npe nrov "thaw" hauv zej zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas Meshcheryakov tsis xav ua nom ua tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, Aleksandr Nikolayevich nco txog qhov kawg ntawm "yaj" zoo: thaum Khrushchev raug lawb tawm hauv xyoo 1964, tam sim ntawd pib cuam tshuam ntev hauv cov khoom noj. Cov lus tseem ceeb rau qhob cij tau sau rau hauv kuv lub cim xeeb.
Txiv ntxawm Alexander Meshcheryakov yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws qhia tus txiv neej hluas no los xaiv Japanese kev kawm. Thaum xub thawj, Alexander ua npau suav ua ib tus kws sau ntawv lossis sau xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis xav kom khoov rau cov lus dag, tsis muaj ib qho, raws li nws tau nkag siab, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv nruab nrab hauv lub sijhawm stagnation.
Meshcheryakov tau txais nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm chav tuam tsev ntawm lub koom haum muaj koob npe ntawm Oriental Cov Lus ntawm Moscow State University, tab sis nws tsis xav paub txog cov ncauj lus niaj hnub: tus tub ntxhais hluas tau ntxim nyiam rau cov qub txua thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lwm nyiam nyiam ntawm Meshcheryakov yog dab neeg. Nws sim sau nws tus kheej, sau paj huam thiab hais lus.
Thaum xub thawj, lus Nyij Pooj hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau muab rau Meshcheryakov nrog cov teeb meem nyuaj. Tab sis Alexander ua haujlwm nquag, nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, cov suab thiab cov hieroglyphs ntawm cov lus tsis tau paub dua. Thiab maj mam qhov ntau ntau dhau los ua zoo. Tam sim no Alexander Nikolaevich piav qhia rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm nyuaj siab: “120 lab cov neeg hais lus Nyij Pooj. Thaum lawv muaj peev xwm kawm tau nws, koj muaj peev xwm ib yam!”. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum kawm Japanese tsis yog kom muaj kev tu siab rau koj tus kheej thiab ua me ntsis ntau dua li cov kev kawm xav tau, tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais.
Hauj lwm thiab muaj tswv yim
Alexander Nikolaevich kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab xyoo 1973. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws tshawb fawb hluas tiv thaiv nws daim Ph. D. thesis. Lub ncauj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug yog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tawm tsam hauv Nyij Pooj nyob rau tiam 6-8th. Tom qab ntawd, Meshcheryakov ua haujlwm rau kwv yees li ob xyoo lawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb.
Xyoo 1991, Alexander Nikolaevich tau dhau los ua tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, tau tiv thaiv ib qho kev tawm suab ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyij Pooj thaum ub. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ntseeg thiab Txheej Txheem. Ua tus xibfwb, nws tau coj "Koom Haum Kev Kawm Kev Nyij Pooj" thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm phau ntawv "Nyiv".
Tus kws tshaj lij Nyij Pooj muaj ntau tshaj li peb puas yam kev tshaj tawm txog ntau yam teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Nyij Pooj. Meshcheryakov tseem tswj kom luam tawm rau phau ntawv nrog paj huam thiab hais lus. Hauv cov txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv Lavxias, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv Nyiv Pooj tau tshaj tawm: Yasunari Kawabata, Shintaro Ishihara thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws tshaj lij sau phau ntawv los ntawm Meshcheryakov "Tus Emperor Meiji thiab nws Nyij Pooj" tau yeej qhov khoom plig "Enlightener" (2012). Lub ntiaj teb scientific paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich txog kev txhawb nqa kev ua phooj ywg sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv tebchaws Nyij Pooj.
