Hieroglyphic sau ntawv tau siv nyob rau hauv Egypt rau peb thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Nws yog cov lus paj lug, uas yog ntxiv los ntawm cov suab lub cim.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Feem ntau, hieroglyphs tau txua ntoo hauv pob zeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb linear hieroglyphics uas tau siv rau ntawm papyri thiab sarcophagi ntoo.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tau tsim nyob hauv Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws los ntawm kev pib ntawm kev kav ntawm Thawj Lub Tebchaws, yog li, thaum tig rau xyoo plaub thiab peb txhiab xyoo BC Thaum xub thawj, nws yog qhov tseeb duab nkaus xwb, thiab cov lus hauv nws tau tshwm sim hauv cov duab pom meej. Lub hnub tau taw qhia los ntawm lub voj voog, lub phaus - los ntawm kev sawv cev ntawm schematic ntawm tus tsiaj no.
Kauj ruam 3
Hieroglyphic sau ntawv tsim, cov duab kos pib txhais cov ntsiab lus tsis meej, piv txwv li, daim duab ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem txhais tau tsis tsuas yog lub luminary nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog lub hnub, vim nws ci nkaus xwb lub sijhawm no hnub. Cov cim zoo li no tau hu ua ideograms, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Kauj ruam 4
Txawm tias tom qab, cov cim suab tau tshwm sim, uas sib txheeb tsis yog tsuas yog nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus piav qhia, tab sis nrog nws sab suab. Cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ntawm Cov Laus, Nruab Nrab thiab Tshiab Tebchaws Egypt tau raug nqi txog yim pua hieroglyphs, tab sis tom qab pib Greco-Roman txoj cai hauv tebchaws Iziv, cov hieroglyphs tau nce ntau zaus thiab twb dhau rau txhiab tus cim.
Kauj ruam 5
Tus cwj pwm ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim qauv ntawm hieroglyphs coj mus rau lawv siv rau sau cov ntawv dawb ceev thiab cov ntawv sau ncaj qha. Txog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj fwm, kev sib tiv tauj thiab lwm yam kev xav tau txhua hnub, siv cov ntawv hieratic yooj yim, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab sib txuas nrog hieroglyphic, tsis muaj qhov hloov chaw Hieroglyphs tseem tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Persian thiab Greco-Roman txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tuaj yeem nyeem thiab, ntxiv mus, sau, siv cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm hieroglyphs, tau nqis sai heev. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua plaub AD, nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, hieroglyphic sau ntawv thaum kawg poob ntawm kev siv.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv kab rov tav, feem ntau los ntawm sab xis rau sab laug, tab sis nyob rau qee kis ntawm sab laug rau sab xis. Qee zaum (rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis lwm lub hom phiaj), cov ntawv sau tau sau rau hauv kab ntawv ntsug uas tsuas yog nyeem tau txij hauv toj mus rau hauv qab. Cov cim, uas yog daim duab schematic ntawm cov noog, tsiaj thiab tib neeg, tau ib txwm tig mus rau lub ntsej muag thaum pib ntawm kab, uas, tshwj xeeb, pab txiav txim siab los ntawm sab twg los pib nyeem cov ntawv sau. Hauv Iyiv hieroglyphic sau ntawv, tsis muaj kab lus lossis txawm hais tias cov lus cais tawm tau siv, uas yog, cov cim sau ntawv tsis tuaj kiag li. Calligraphic cov cim taw qhia sim npaj cov duab geometric tsis muaj chaw, tsim cov duab plaub lossis duab plaub fab.
