Qhov xav tau tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij thiab kws kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 20 Ivan Gonchar sau cov cim thiab cov duab rau nws ua haujlwm thoob Ukraine. Nws txaus siab nyob rau thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, thiab lub neej txhua hnub, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab kev lis kev cai. Nws tau sau cov khoom khaws tseg zoo tshaj li 7,000 cov khoom pov thawj, qhov tseeb tau dhau los ua thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug.
Biography
Ivan Makarovich Gonchar yug nyob rau xyoo 1911, thaum lub Ib Hlis xaus, tim 27. Zos haiv - Lipyanka, Cherkasy cheeb tsam, Ukraine.
Nws niam nws txiv yog neeg los ntawm peg neeg txheej qis. Txawm hais tias lub neej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv siab los ntawm nws niam nws txiv, Ivan muaj ib qho kev ntshaw ntawm kev kos duab txij thaum yau los.
Raws li tom qab nws tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv sau txog nws tus kheej, nws txaus siab rau nws txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj vaj tsev, tsev neeg, lub neej yooj yim. Ntawm no, ntawm cov tib neeg lub qhov cub, nws pib tsim: daim phiaj, pleev xim, sau, txua, txua. Lub qhov cub no, nws lub tsev, yog haiv neeg, nws yog nws txoj haujlwm nyiam. Txawm tias thaum nyob hauv neeg laus nws yuav nws tus kheej ib chav hauv Kiev nws tus kheej, nws tseem ua rau neeg tsis nyiam. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tswj tau los ua lub tsev, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ivan Gonchar.
Hauv xyoo 1930, Vanya kawm tiav hauv daim duab Kiev thiab lub tsev lag luam. Nws tus xibfwb yog tus kos duab V. Klimov. Xyoo 1936, nws tau kawm tiav lub koom haum ntawm Agrochemistry thiab Av Science hauv Kiev (tam sim no hu ua Institute of Agriculture).
Tom qab ntawd muaj cov tub rog, hu tau rau pem hauv ntej - koom nrog hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Great Patriotic. Thaum nws rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws rov qab mus rau kev kos duab.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Potter yog tus sau ntawm cov haujlwm duab kos hauv qab no:
- monument rau Ustim Karmelyuk,
- monument rau Ivan Gonta,
- monument rau Grigory Skovoroda,
- monument rau cov hluas Taras Shevchenko,
- monument rau Lesya Ukrainka,
- monument rau Mikhail Kotsyubinsky,
- monument rau Vladimir Sosyura,
- monument rau S. Vasilchenko,
- monument rau E. Paton,
- monument rau I. Bridk,
- lwm yam.
Nws cov duab puab ntawm cov pej xeem nto moo zoo li yog qhov tseeb tiag thiab ib txwm qhia cov duab ntawm cov neeg zoo. Txawm hais tias kev tawm tswv yim tus cwj pwm tam sim no hauv lawv, cov monuments rau cov naj npawb zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim heev painstakingly, talented, nrog mloog kom nthuav dav.
Potter tseem paub nws txoj kev kos duab tiag tiag:
- Bohdan Khmelnytsky,
- Maria Zankovetskaya,
- Lesya Kurbasa,
- Anatoly Solovyanenko,
- lwm yam.
Ntxiv rau kev thaij duab thiab cov duab puab, lub Ukrainian maestro Ivan Gonchar tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov duab thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo.
Dab tsi no tus thawj kws paub txog txuj ci siab thiab siab siab sau tau ua rau nws cov neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev kawm tiav ntawm ib lub koom haum txuj ci tseem ceeb. Nws tshawb nrhiav, kawm, piav, sau, rov ua dua, qhia tag nrho cov no nrog nws lub caij nyoog.
Kev sau tshwj xeeb
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, nws pib sau khoom ntawm Ukrainian haiv neeg kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, nws npaj siab mus ncig thoob lub teb chaws rau kev sau ntawv cuav. Thawj lub sijhawm no nws khaws cia rau hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia thiab tom tsev, me ntsis los ntawm kev sau thawj cov khoom ntiag tug.
Txog thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, nws sau ntawm Ukrainian qub txeeg qub teg suav nrog ntau dua 7 txhiab lub pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Raws li tus neeg sau nws tus kheej tau hais, nws tau ua qhov no nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - cov neeg Ukrainian yuav tsum kawm txog lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov cag ntau li ntau tau! Nws yeej tsis kho nws cov ntawv sau loj li qee yam ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej cia. Tag nrho cov no nws tau nrhiav thiab khaws cia tsis yog rau kev txuag hauv qhov chaw nkaum, zoo li nws tom qab nws tau txais nws phau ntawv sau cia, tab sis rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tsev. Nws npau suav tsis yog tsim kev thaj chaw rau neeg cov kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb kom ploj mus (yog tias nws tsis sau lawv), nws tau tsim kom muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - xws li txhua tus saib, muaj plunged rau hauv, yuav hnov nws tus kheej.
Nws thawj qhov teeb meem ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej tau ua nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1988 hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev ntawm Union of Artists ntawm Ukraine.
Txaus siab thiab qhia nws cov neeg ua ke ntawm kev lig kev cai, Gonchar sau cov ntawv sau ntawm cov duab kos duab "Ukrainian haiv neeg hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv zos ntawm thaj tsam thib ob ntawm xyoo 19 - ntxov xyoo pua 20." Cov xim no tseem nyob hauv kev xav tau thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Ukraine. Thiab nws cov ntawv sau tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Potter.
Nws txhim tsa lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua lub tsev, taw rau sawv daws: “Nov yog koj lub tsev! Koj thiab kuv tsim nws peb tus kheej. Nrog lawv tus kheej tes thiab lub siab. Nws tau paub meej tias qhov no twb tau sau nyob rau hauv Ukrainian ib txwm kos duab thiab qub kev coj noj coj ua.
Tus kheej lub neej
Raug cai, Potter yeej tsis yuav txiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yeej tsis tau muaj nws tsev neeg thiab menyuam. Tab sis, nws xav tias yuav tsum saib xyuas ib tug neeg thiab dhau ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los, nws tau saws nws tus txiv neej uas yog Peter, uas tau xiam nws niam nws txiv thaum ntxov. Tus tub hluas tau dhau los ua tus kws kos duab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Ivan Gonchar Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Tus kws kos duab hauv Soviet tuag thaum lub Rau Hli 18, 1993 hauv Kiev, nws tau so ntawm tsev kho mob Baikovo toj ntxas.
Xyoo 2010, hauv kev tsim nyog txog 100 xyoo ntawm tus kws kos duab lub hnub yug, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ncig tebchaws hu ua "Ivan Gonchar. Kev yeej ntawm ib lub neej. " Ib xyoos tom qab, xyoo 2011, phau ntawv qhia txog tus neeg muaj peev xwm no tau luam tawm nrog lub ncauj lus "Thiab kuv lub tsev muaj nws qhov tseeb dawb huv". Phau ntawv no tau sau rau kaum xyoo los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov thawj saib xyuas chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab Lidia Dubikovskaya-Kalnenko. Tus tub saws los ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab ua duab, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Peter Ivanovich Gonchar, tus kws sau ntawv txog phau ntawv hais txog leej txiv zoo.
Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv yog hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ivan phau ntawv sau txog tus kheej los ntawm 1969: “Kuv yuav los ntawm lub nroog mus rau kuv lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej thiab, zoo li yog kuv mus ntawm lwm qhov chaw txawv teb chaws mus rau kuv tus kheej. Khreshchatyk rages, txoj kev dav yog nrov nrov, thiab kuv cov lus ib txwm muaj, peb cov nkauj neeg Ukrainian, suab hauv kuv lub tsev.
