Thaum tham txog ntawm tus kws sau ua yeeb yam, feem ntau hu ua nkauj. Tab sis ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tseem muaj tus kws sau ntawv uas tau sau nws cov lus. Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tus sau ntawv sau cov ntawv nws tus kheej, ib yam li A. Borodin tau ua rau nws ua yeeb yam "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor", tab sis ntau feem ntau cov kws sau ntawv tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm rau cov kws sau paj lug.
Opera qee zaum hu ua qauv ua qauv xaj, i.e. nkag mus tau rau lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb xwb. Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho kev zam, tab sis ntau tus neeg tiag tiag pom qhov hom ntawv no nyuaj dhau los nkag siab. Cov neeg mloog zoo li no, tshwj xeeb yws tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais tawm cov lus uas tau hu nkauj hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Rau qee qhov, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, uas tau tso tseg tsis mloog dab tsi, rov qab rau cov neeg hu nkauj ntawm "lub tsev kawm qub". Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg tsis raug siv los pom txog kev hu nkauj thaum ub, nws yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus zoo ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tam sim no hauv Lavxias kev coj ua ib txwm muaj los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tab tom raug tsim - kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj txawv teb chaws tau ua tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus Lavxias, tab sis ua thawj hom lus. To taub qhov ua Opera tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev paub ua ntej nrog libretto.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug opera libretto
Lo lus "libretto" yog txhais los ntawm lus Italian yog "phau ntawv me". Qhov no yog li cas cov ntawv sau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hu ua. Qee zaum cov neeg sau ntawv siv kev ywj pheej hais txog kev sau ntawv ua librettos. Yog li ua li ntawd, piv txwv li, S. Dargomyzhsky, tau sau ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm kev raug xwm txheej ntawm A. Pushkin "The Stone Guest". A. A. Rimsky-Korsakov tau ua qhov sib xws nrog lwm qhov kev txom nyem ntawm A. S. Pushkin - "Mozart thiab Salieri". Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws nyob twj ywm tsuas yog mus nrhiav kev pom ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab nyeem nws.
Tseem, cov xwm txheej zoo li no muaj tsawg heev hauv kev xyaum sau. Feem ntau, cov kab ntawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau rov ua tiav thaum sau ntawv libretto. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias cov phiaj xwm hloov mus rau hauv nws qhov kev sib cav, uas tau tshwm sim nrog zaj dab neeg ntawm A. S. Pushkin "Tus Poj Huab tais ntawm Spades" thaum tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kom tau txais kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov ntawv sau txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog lub opera libretto
Muaj phau ntawv sau hu ua "Opera Librettos". Cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv no tsis haum rau cov ntsiab lus, vim tias lawv tsis luam tawm librettos ntawm operas hauv lawv, i.e. tsis yog lawv cov ntawv sau tag nrho, tab sis sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Yog tias tus neeg xav tau txais lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam, xws li phau ntawv yuav txaus.
Yog tias koj xav tau libretto xwb, cov ntawv nyeem tag nrho, nws yooj yim los nyeem nws hauv clavier ntawm opera. Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov ntawv hloov kho ntawm kev sau nkauj rau piano, khaws cia rau feem ntawm tus hu nkauj thiab pawg hu nkauj. Cov qhab nia ntawm cov nkauj ua yeeb yam nrov tshaj plaws feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv loj, hauv chav saib xyuas kev sau ntawv ntawm kos duab. Muaj koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau opera librettos, luam tawm ua cov ntawv nthuav qhia sib txawv. Nrog xws li daim ntawv qhia, nws yooj yim rau kev taug qab cov ntawv thaum mloog cov ntawv pov thawj.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua los nrhiav opera librettos hauv Is Taws Nem. Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas lawv khaws. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub xaib "Libretto ntawm Opera" (libretto-oper.ru). Ntawm no tsis yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrov, xws li "Rigoletto" lossis "Sadko", tab sis kuj paub cov neeg paub-tsawg, piv txwv li, "Matteo Falcone" los ntawm C. Cui. Ua haujlwm tau cais tsis yog tsuas yog tsim, tabsis kuj raws tus niam ntawv ntawm lub npe.
Kuj tseem muaj cov vev xaib uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau opera librettos hauv cov lus qub, piv txwv li, www.operafolio.com.
