The Nobel Prize yog ib yam khoom plig muaj koob npe tshaj plaws. Txij li thaum nws pib, 106 tus kws sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb tau txais Alfred Nobel Prize rau Cov Ntawv Sau.
Yam khoom plig Nobel hauv Ntawv Sau yog muab rau dab tsi
Nobel nqi zog rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau muab txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 1901 los ntawm Nobel Foundation rau kev ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Lub Swedish Academy muaj txoj cai los qhia lub npe tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau paj lug thoob ntiaj teb tau txais 106 Alfred Nobel Prizes rau Kev Sau Ntawv.
Xyoo 1914, 1918, 1935, zoo li thaum tsov rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob txij xyoo 1940 txog 1943, tsis muaj ib tug kws sau ntawv tau txais. Raws li cov cai hauv Nobel Foundation, tsis muaj nqi zog yog tias tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw txaus. Plaub zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov puav pheej, ob qho los ua kev qhuas nyob rau hauv ib zaug: hauv xyoo 4, 17, 66 thiab 74th ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Cov teb chaws nyob qhov twg Nobel laureates nyob thiab ua haujlwm
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov Nobel Literary Prize laurantes tau muab rau lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Fabkis (13 tus neeg), Great Britain (10), Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Tebchaws USA (9 txhua tus). Lawv tom qab los ntawm Sweden, 7 tus kws sau ntawv uas tau yug thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub teb chaws no tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel. Ntawm qhov Nobel laureates muaj 6 tus neeg Italians, 5 tus neeg Mev, 4 tus neeg nyob hauv Poland thiab yav dhau los USSR. 3 haiv neeg ntawm Norway, Ireland thiab Denmark txhua tus tau txais Alfred Nobel nqi zog rau Kev Sau Ntawv. Hauv tebchaws Greece, Tuam Tshoj, Chile, Switzerland, South Africa thiab Nyijpooj, 2 tus neeg tau txais nqi zog Nobel thaum yug los. Ib zaug, thaum lub sijhawm Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau, cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv yug hauv cov tebchaws xws li Austria, Australia, Belgium, Hungary, Guatemala, Egypt, Israel, Is Nrias teb, Iceland, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, Saint - Lucia, Trinidad thiab Tobago, Qaib Cov Txwv, Finland, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm uas yeej qhov khoom plig Nobel yog Ivan Bunin uas tau tsiv tawm tebchaws Russia mus rau Fabkis xyoo 1920.
Cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej uas yeej qhov khoom plig Nobel ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv
Ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg yog ib feem me me ntawm cov Nobel laureates:
Selma Lagerlef tau txais qhov khoom plig zoo hauv xyoo 1909.
Grazia Deledda hauv 1926.
Sigrid Undset xyoo 1928.
Pearl Phaws xyoo 1938.
Gabriela Mistral thaum xyoo 1945.
Nelly Sachs xyoo 1966.
Nadine Gordimer xyoo 1991.
Toni Morrison xyoo 1993.
Wislava Szymborska - hauv xyoo 1996.
Elfrida Jelinek - xyoo 2004.
Doris Tsawg Xyoo 2007.
Hertha Müller xyoo 2009.
Alice Munroe hauv 2013.
Lub Nobel nqi zog tau muab rau cov txiv neej:
Xyoo 1901 - Sully-Prudhomme
Xyoo 1902 - Theodor Mommsen
Xyoo 1903 - Bjørnstierne Bjørnson
Xyoo 1904 - Frederic Mistral thiab Jose Echegaray y Eisaguirre
Xyoo 1905 - Henryk Sienkiewicz
Xyoo 1906 - Josue Carducci
1907 - Rudyard Kipling
Xyoo 1908 - mus rau Rudolf Eiken
Xyoo 1910 - Paul Heise
Xyoo 1911 - Maurice Maeterlinck
Xyoo 1912 - Gerhart Hauptmann
Xyoo 1913 - Rabindranath Tagore
Xyoo 1915 - Romain Rolland
Xyoo 1916 - Karl Heidenstam
Xyoo 1917 - Karl Gjellerup thiab Henrik Pontoppidan
Xyoo 1919 - Karl Spitteler
Xyoo 1920 - mus rau Knut Hamsun
Xyoo 1921 - Anatole Fab Kis
Xyoo 1922 - Jacinto Benavente y Martinez
Xyoo 1923 - William Yates
Xyoo 1924 - Vladislav Reymont
Xyoo 1925 - Bernard Shaw
1927 - Henri Bergson
Xyoo 1929 - Thomas Mann
Xyoo 1930 - Sinclair Lewis
Xyoo 1931 - Eric Karlfeldt
Xyoo 1932 - John Galsworthy
Xyoo 1933 - Ivan Bunin
Xyoo 1934 - Luigi Pirandello
Xyoo 1936 - Eugene O'Neill
Xyoo 1937 - Roger Martin du Garou
Xyoo 1939 - Frans Sillanpää
Xyoo 1944 - Wilhelm Jensen
Xyoo 1946 - Hermann Hesse
Xyoo 1947 - André Gidoux
Xyoo 1948 - Thomas Eliot
Xyoo 1949 - William Faulkner
Xyoo 1950 - Bertrand Russell
Xyoo 1951 - Peru Lagerkvist
Xyoo 1952 - Francois Mauriac
Xyoo 1953 - Winston Churchill
1954 - Ernest Hemingway
Xyoo 1955 - Halldor Khoom Kim Heev
1956 - Juan Jimenez
Xyoo 1957 - Albert Camus
Xyoo 1958 - Boris Pasternak
Xyoo 1959 - Salvatore Quasimodo
Xyoo 1960 - Saint-Jon Perce
Xyoo 1961 - Ivo Andric
Xyoo 1962 - John Steinbeck
Xyoo 1963 - mus rau Yorgos Seferis
Xyoo 1964 - Jean-Paul Sartre
Xyoo 1965 - txog rau Mikhail Sholokhov
Xyoo 1966 - Shmuel Agnon
Xyoo 1967 - Miguel Asturias
Xyoo 1968 - Yasunari Kawabata
Xyoo 1969 - Samuel Beckett
Xyoo 1970 - Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Xyoo 1971 - Pablo Nerudu
Xyoo 1972 - Heinrich Böll
Xyoo 1973 - Patrick Dawb
Xyoo 1974 - Eyvind Yunson thiab Harry Martinson
Xyoo 1975 - Eugenio Montale
Xyoo 1976 - Saul Bellow
Xyoo 1977 - Vicent Alexandre
Xyoo 1978 - Isaac Bashevis-Singer
Xyoo 1979 - mus rau Odiseas Elitis
1980 - Czeslaw Milosz
1981 - Elias Canetti
Xyoo 1982 - Gabriel García Márquez
Xyoo 1983 - William Golding
1984 - mus rau Yaroslav Seyfert
Xyoo 1985 - Claude Simon
Xyoo 1986 - Yuav Shoyinka
Xyoo 1987 - rau Joseph Brodsky
1988 - Naguib Mahfuzu
Xyoo 1989 - Camilo Selu
1990 - Octavio Paz
1992 - Derek Walcott
1994 - Kenzaburo Oe
Xyoo 1995 - Sheimas Heaney
1997 - Dario Fo
1998 - Jose Saramago
Xyoo 1999 - Gunther Nyom
2000 - Gao Xingjian
Xyoo 2001 - Vidiadhar Naipaul
2002 - Imre Kertes
Xyoo 2003 - John Coetzee
2005 - Harold Pinter
2006 - Orhan Pamuk
Xyoo 2008 - Gustave Leclezio
Xyoo 2010 - Mario Vargas Llosa
2011 - Tumas Tranströmer
2012 - Mo Yan
