Kirill Aleksandrov yog neeg Lavxias keeb kwm, neeg sau xov xwm, uas nws cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais txog rau General Vlasov, kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Stalinist hauv USSR, Soviet-Finnish tsov rog, txhua lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pej xeem. Aleksandrov tau suav tias yog tus neeg tshaj lij, raug liam tias cov neeg tawm tsam thiab sim ua kom rov zoo li Nazism. Tab sis leej twg yog nws tiag tiag thiab vim li cas nws saib keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev sib txawv kiag li lub kaum ntse ntse?
Biography
Hnub yug ntawm Kirill Mikhailovich Alexandrov yog Cuaj Hlis 18, 1972. Hometown - St. Petersburg. Leej txiv ntawm yav dhau los keeb kwm kev pabcuam hauv pawg tub rog caij nkoj. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Aleksandrov tau kawm hauv chav kawm uas muaj keeb kwm kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nws tus kws qhia yog Gustav Aleksandrovich Boguslavsky - tus neeg piav dab neeg zoo thiab tus txiv neej muaj tswv yim uas tau tswj hwm hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas Kirill nyiam keeb kwm.
Nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, xyoo 1989 nws koom nrog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Tib Neeg ntawm Lavxias Kev Koom Ua Ke. Lub koom haum no sib sau ua ke cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws Lav Xias. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev mus txawv tebchaws.
Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 1990 raws li yog tus tshaj xov xwm rau Lavxias teb sab kev pabcuam xov tooj cua Lithuania thiab cov ntawv xov xwm Sodeystvie hauv Vilnius. Nyob rau xyoo 2002-2005 nws ua haujlwm ua tus xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab keeb kwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv No. 154 hauv St. Petersburg. Los ntawm 2005 txog 2009, nws tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm Senior Research Fellow ntawm Encyclopedic Department ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb, Phil Petersburg Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab.
Them them khoom plig rau kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv White txav, txij thaum 90s mus txog rau nrab-2000s, Aleksandrov tau koom nrog kev txav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm thuam. Nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas muaj npe tom qab Tus Thawj Coj General Drozdovsky, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm pab dawb pab tub rog. Nrog nws cov phoojywg ua ke, nws tau siv dua 40 lub chaw.
Hais txog Kirill Alexandrov tus kheej lub neej, nws tsuas yog paub tias nws tau sib yuav thiab muaj ob tug tub.
Kev kawm ntawv siab thiab qib siab kev kawm:
- 1995 - Diploma hauv Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Kws Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
- 1998 - kev kawm puv hnub puv sijhawm nyob rau Voznesensky St. Petersburg State University of Economics thiab Nyiaj Txiag, Chav Haujlwm Keeb Kwm Ntawm Tebchaws Russia thiab Tebchaws.
- Xyoo 2002 - cov neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb, kev hais tawm rau lub ncauj lus “Pawg neeg los ntawm Pawg Neeg rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Cov Neeg Tebchaws Russia xyoo 1944-1945. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm”.
- 2016 - Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, nthuav tawm ntawm cov ncauj lus "Cov Thawj Coj thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tsim los ntawm Pawg Neeg rau Kev ywj pheej ntawm Cov Neeg Tebchaws Russia 1943-1946." Vim yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, 2017, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Kawm Ntawv Trubnikov tau txiav txim siab txiav txim siab muab Aleksandrov ib tug kws kho mob.
Keeb kwm thiab sau xov xwm cov haujlwm
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Aleksandrov cov kev paub txog kev tshaj lij yog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo nees nkaum, tshwj xeeb:
- anti-Stalinist tsis kam ntawm 30-40s;
- keeb kwm sib xws ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob;
- kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Liberation Army;
- keeb kwm ntawm Dawb kev mus txawv teb chaws.
Rau cov kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ncauj lus saum toj no, Kirill Aleksandrov ua haujlwm ntau hauv cov chaw khaws tseg ntawm Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1994, thaum npaj rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm German zaj duab xis hais txog General Vlasov, nws kawm 24 qhov ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no. Tus kws sau keeb kwm dhau los hais tias nws tsis tau nkag mus hauv tsib lub ntim ntxiv. Txawm tias cov nyiaj loj uas them los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab German tsis pab.
Kirill Aleksandrov yog tus sau phau ntawv Tawm tsam Stalin: Sau Cov Ntawv thiab Cov Khoom Siv, Cov Tub Rog ntawm General Vlasov 1944-1945, Cov Tub Rog Lavxias ntawm Wehrmacht. Cov nom tswv lossis cov neeg ntxeev siab. " Cov phau ntawv tshaj tawm hauv co-authorship: "Soviet-Finnish War 1939-1940", "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias xyoo XX", "Ob Lub Tebchaws Lavxias xyoo XX."
Aleksandrov cov xov xwm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog suav txog 300 kab lus ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm thiab tshaj 200 cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm cov ncauj lus. Nws koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm Posev, Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb, Rodina, Ntiaj Teb ntawm Bibliography, Clio, Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lavxias Kev Kawm Pab Pawg hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nyob rau xyoo 2003-2009 nws tau ua haujlwm raws li nws tus neeg sau ntawv xov xwm rau ntawv xov xwm "Lub neej Lavxias", uas tau luam tawm hauv San Francisco. Aleksandrov yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm ntawm St. Petersburg magazine Lavxias Yav dhau los thiab tshaj tawm Moscow ntawm Cov Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Archive. Hauv cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm tub rog-keeb kwm Novy Chasov, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij-ntawv sau xov xwm.
Ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm txoj haujlwm tswj hwm thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Aleksandrov tau tham nrog cov neeg muaj keeb kwm txawv teb chaws. Xyoo 1993, nws xam phaj tus tub rog keeb kwm Joachim Hoffmann, thiab xyoo 1995 - nrog Stanford University tus xibfwb Alexander Dallin. Kirill Aleksandrov nquag koom rau hauv cov rooj sablaj hauv tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws hais txog keeb kwm.
Lwm yam haujlwm
Kirill Aleksandrov koom nrog hauv qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntawv sau cia "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Thib Ob". Hnub Ib Hnub”,“Qhov Loj thiab Tsis Nco Qab”txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab“Kev Tsov Rog Caij Ntuj No”txog Kev Tsov Rog Soviet. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm "Serving the Fatherland" ntawm Channel One. Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv xov tooj cua "Grad Petrov", uas muaj kev qhia txog lub tsev teev ntuj, Aleksandrov ua cov haujlwm keeb kwm.
Sib xeem Lus
Raws li tau hais lawm, thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017, Kirill Aleksandrov tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws cov kws kho mob, uas nws tau txais ib xyoo dhau los. Rau txhua qhov kev iab liam txog kev hais tawm no, nws hais meej: “Nws tsuas yog hais tias tus kws sau keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub luag haujlwm qhov tseeb uas pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov kws sau keeb kwm lub xeev, tsis tau ntsuam xyuas, raws li cov neeg tshaj lij nruab nrab Mark Blok tau hais. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm lub luag haujlwm yog piav qhia cov xwm txheej hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab tsawg dua, txawm tias qhov no yuav zam tsis dhau, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov pawg ntsuas. Thiab txhua tsav txhua yam yog ib txoj cai ntawm kev ua tsis tau raws kev xav los ntawm kev xav paub txog ntawm ib co nthwv dej uas peb txhua tus tau tam sim no."
Txog tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev hais plaub tau los nyiam nws tsab xov xwm hauv Novaya Gazeta ntawm lub ncauj lus "Bandera thiab Bandera: leej twg lawv yeej". SPbU cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias tus sau phau ntawv no cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab, siv kev sib cav tsis tseeb, pom zoo kev ua txhaum. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Leninsky Cheeb Tsam Tsev Hais Plaub, cov khoom tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev npau taws.
Novaya Gazeta tau thov rov qab hais dua txog qhov kev txiav txim siab no, tab sis St.
