Sergey Yakovlevich Zhuk yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob. Nws yog ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm "kev tsim kho ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tham". Thaum lub sijhawm nws tas sim neej, Sergei Yakovlevich tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labour.
Thaum yau, thaum tiav hluas
Sergei Yakovlevich Zhuk yug hauv lub Peb Hlis 23, 1892 hauv Kiev. Hauv nws lub nroog yug, nws tau kawm tiav qib ob hauv lub nroog gymnasium, thiab tom qab nws txiv tuag nws kawm hauv Oryol cadet corps. Lub caij nyoog me nyuam yaus ntawm Sergei Yakovlevich yog qhov nyuaj. Nws tau kos rau txoj kev paub thiab to taub tias tsuas yog txoj kev kawm zoo yuav pab nws kom ua tiav qee yam hauv lub neej.
Tom qab cov tub rog cadet, Zhuk nkag mus rau Petrograd Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Civil Engineers, thiab ib xyoos tom qab hloov mus rau Petrograd Institute ntawm Railway Engineers. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Sergei Yakovlevich tau pauv mus rau lub koom haum tub rog vim tias cov tub ceev xwm tsis muaj tub ceev xwm. Xyoo 1916, nws kawm tiav qib siab ua tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd nws ua tiav kev kawm tiav los ntawm Petrograd Institute xyoo 1917.
Tus kab no tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Tebchaws. Nws pib tawm tsam nyob rau sab ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Dawb, tab sis tom qab nws poob cev qhev, nws poob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg npau taws thiab tau hla mus rau sab ntawm Pab Pawg Liab.
Hauj lwm
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua rog, Zhuk tau qhia ntawm Kamenov tub rog lub tsev kawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev kawm ua tub rog thiab tub rog. Hauv xyoo 1931, Sergei Yakovlevich ua haujlwm ua haujlwm engineer, tom qab ntawd nws tau pauv mus rau hauv qhov haujlwm pabcuam. Tus kab no ua qhov txawv txav los ntawm tus xeeb ceem ruaj, meej rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog nws tau hais txog nws qhov kev txom nyem thiab kev ua siab tsis ncaj. Tab sis Sergei Yakovlevich yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, thiab tus kheej tus cwj pwm yog qhov ntxiv ntxiv hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Nws txoj haujlwm tau loj hlob sai heev.
Cov tub ceev xwm siab tau pom lub peev xwm loj nyob hauv Sergei Yakovlevich thiab nws tau raug xa mus rau kev tsim kho Lub Hiav Txwv Dawb Hiav Txwv-Baltic. Nyob ntawd nws ceev nrooj sawv ua haujlwm tus thawj coj engineer. Zhuk saib xyuas kev tsim cov qauv tsim hydraulic uas tau tsim tsa raws kwj dej. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1933 nws tau txais daim ntawv xaj Order of Lenin. Solzhenitsyn hauv nws cov lus sau "The Gulag Archipelago" hu ua tus engineer "tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm Belomor" thiab tau cem cov neeg tuag coob leej. Cov lus hais no tau muaj kev sib cav, tab sis tus kws sau ntawv tsis kam tham txog cov ncauj lus no, seem uas tsis xav paub ntxiv.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb hiav txwv-Baltic Canal, Zhuk tau raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm Moscow-Volga. Nws raug tsa ua tus thawj kws saib xyuas haujlwm hauv lub phiaj xwm thiab tom qab ntawd raug xaiv los ua tus kws tshaj lij choj. Xyoo 1937, cov khoom no tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab Sergei Yakovlevich tau nthuav tawm nrog ZiS tsheb rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau nyob rau qhov sawv cev zoo nrog lub teb chaws tus thawj coj sab saum toj. Nws tau raug qhuas thiab tau qhuas los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov haujlwm tom qab, uas Zhuk tau ncaj qha thiab saib xyuas lawv cov kev tsim kho, yog:
- Kuibyshevsky chaw tsim tshuaj lub nruab;
- HPP ntawm Samarskaya Luka;
- Tsimlyanskaya HPP.
Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm av Kuibyshev tau muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb heev rau lub tebchaws. Kev teeb tsa thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv New York. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim kho, peb tau ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ob qho tib si nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj thiab thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho. Cov kev thov pom tau ua tiav qeeb qeeb, tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj ntau lub sij hawm poob ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, uas nrog cov nyiaj txiag poob loj.
Thawj tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Kuibyshev pawg neeg cheeb tsam, Ignatov, tau sau ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau cov thawj coj siab, uas nws tau hais txog txhua yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho. Ignatov tau hais tias qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev tsim kho cov dej tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsawg yog tias tus thawj kws tsim choj yuav luag tsis tau nyob rau hauv, tau siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab tso nws txoj haujlwm rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm hauv cov teeb meem no.
Tom qab tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, Sergei Yakovlevich tau raug cem hnyav heev, tab sis nws tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis tsuas yog hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus pab thawj kws ua choj. Tom qab ib ntus, nws pom tseeb tias txhua yam txawm tsis zoo nrog tus thawj coj tshiab. Txhua qhov yuam kev raug suav nrog, teeb meem kev teeb tsa muaj feem ntsig txog kev pom zoo raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab Zhuk tau rov raug xaiv dua tus thawj coj, qhov tsim ua dej ua tiav tau tiav rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sijhawm.
Sergey Yakovlevich Zhuk tau muab tsub ntau lub xeev thiab cov khoom plig:
- Hero of Socialist Lab (1952);
- Stalin nqi zog, qib ob (1950);
- Stalin nqi zog ntawm thawj degree (1952);
- Xaj Liab Liab (1951).
Tus kws tsim choj tau tsa los ntawm Order ntawm Lenin 3 zaug. Hauv xyoo 1948 nws tau raug lees paub tias yog tus neeg ua haujlwm raug hwm ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Xyoo 1942-1957 Zhuk yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Hydroproject. Nws tau los ua ib tus pib ntawm cov phiaj xwm nto moo ntawm tig Siberian dej ntws mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau xyoo 1943 nws tau txais lub meej mom General of the Engineering thiab Technical Troops. Xyoo 1953, tus kws ua haujlwm hydraulic ua ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm USSR. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1957, Sergei Yakovlevich tuag. Nws lub cev raug muab faus, thiab ib lub urn nrog cov tshauv tau muab tso rau hauv Kremlin phab ntsa.
Tus kheej lub neej thiab txoj kev nco
Me ntsis yog paub txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm Sergei Yakovlevich. Nws yuav txiv thiab muaj ob tug menyuam nyob rau hauv lub neej. Cov menyuam tom qab los ua cov kws ua choj. Hauv kev hwm nws, tom qab nws tas sim neej, lub nkoj "S. Ya. Zhuk" tau npe, chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev sau npe ntawm cov uas yog Dneprodzerzhinsk. Txij li xyoo 1957, Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Tshawb Fawb "Hydroproject" tau muaj npe tom qab lub npe zoo kawg nkaus hydraulic. Nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Balakovo, Saratov cheeb tsam, muaj ib txoj kev muaj npe tom qab kev kawm Zhuk.
