Samed Vurgun yog tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm Azerbaijan, ob zaug muab nqi zog Stalin. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov kev tsim yog cov paj huam "Lokbatan", "Nees nkaum rau", "Aygun", cov neeg ua yeeb yam "Vagif" thiab "Farhad thiab Shirin". Tam sim no tej hauj lwm ntawm Vurgun raug suav hais tias yog kev piv txwv ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv hauv Azerbaijani.
Thaum yau ntawm tus kws sau paj lug
Samed Vurgun (npe tiag - Vekilov) yug thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1906 hauv ib qho qauv tshiab hauv lub zos me me ntawm Yukhary Salakhly. Thaum tus tub muaj rau xyoo, nws niam tau tas sim neej. Txij xyoo 1912, nws loj hlob los ntawm nws pog Aisha thiab nws txiv.
Xyoo 1918, nws kawm tiav hauv lub tsev kawm zemstvo thiab tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg tag nrho mus rau Gazakh (qhov no yog lub nroog nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Azerbaijan). Tom qab ntawd Samed, zoo ib yam li nws tus tij laug Mehtikhan tau nkag mus rau hauv Gazakh Cov Xib Hwb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv.
Xyoo 1922, kws sau paj huam txiv tau tas sim neej, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, thiab nws pog. Tom qab ntawd, Samed raug coj mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus nkauj muam nraug nus Khangyzy.
Muaj tswv yim thiab lub neej ntawm Samed Vurgun txij xyoo 1925 txog 1945
Nws pib tshaj tawm nrog nws cov haujlwm hauv xyoo 1925. Nws yog thaum ntawd tias Tifliss tsab ntawm "Yeni Fikir" tau luam tawm nws cov paj huam, uas yog hu ua "Thov rau cov hluas."
Nws tau paub tias thaum xyoo 20, Samed yog tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv Gazakh, Guba thiab Ganja. Xyoo 1929, nws tau dhau los ua tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Thib Ob ntawm Lub Xeev Moscow thiab kawm nyob rau ntawd kom txog thaum 1930, tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute.
Samad Vurgun phau ntawv luam tawm thawj zaug tau luam tawm xyoo 1930 - nws hu ua "Tus Paj Huam Ntaj".
Plaub xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1934, Samed sib yuav Khaver khanum Mirzabekova. Qhov tseeb, Haver tau los ua lub ntsiab kev hlub hauv lub neej ntawm kws sau ntawv, lawv nyob ua ke kom txog thaum nws tas sim neej. Hauv kev ua txij ua nkawm no, peb tug me nyuam tau yug los - ob tug tub (Yusif thiab Vagif) thiab ib tug ntxhais (nws lub npe yog Aybyaniz). Thaum cov tub loj hlob tuaj, lawv txuas lawv lub neej nrog kev muaj tswv yim: V.
Txij li thaum ib nrab xyoo-thirties, Samad Vurgun pib koom rau hauv kev txhais lus kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nws tau txhais Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin cov ntawv sau tshiab "Eugene Onegin" thiab (ib nrab) tus naas ej Georgian epic paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum ob - "The Knight in Panther's Skin" rau nws haiv neeg Azerbaijani.
Hauv xyoo 1937, Samed Vurgun ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xwm txheej hauv peb yam "Vagif". Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm Azerbaijan kws sau paj lug thiab vizier Molla Panakh Vagif, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua paub. Hauv lub sijhawm thaum ntxov, Vurgun tau txais Stalin nqi zog rau qhov kev quaj ntsuag no. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig muaj koob meej no thiab yog zaum ob - rau qhov lus sib dhos "Farhad thiab Shirin".
Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim thaum muaj Kev Ua Tsov Rog Thoob Ntuj. Txij xyoo 1941 txog 1945 nws sau ntau dua rau caum nqe paj huam thiab ib co lus paj huam (tshwj xeeb, cov paj huam "Dastan hauv Baku").
Xyoo 1943 hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv kev sib tw sau paj huam ntawm kev ua tub rog, Vurgun nthuav tawm nws cov paj huam "Niam Sau Cov Lus". Nws tau zoo siab heev los ntawm cov neeg tsim kev sib tw thiab nkag mus rau saum nees nkaum. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv New York cov ntawv sau, uas tau faib tawm ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas.
Hauv tib lub xyoo 1943, ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm Vurgun, lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Txawj Ntse lub npe hu ua tom qab Fizuli qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg tua rog uas tau tawm tsam tom hauv ntej thiab rau lwm yam xwm txheej hauv Baku.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no thiab nco
Hauv xyoo 1945, Samed los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Azerbaijan SSR. Ib qho ntxiv, txij xyoo 1946 txog 1956, nws tau ua tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm (Tshaj Tawm Tebchaws Soviet) ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas.
Tus kws sau paj lug zoo tau tas sim neej thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1956. Nws lub ntxa yog nyob rau hauv Baku.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm Kiev (Ukraine), ib lub tsev qhia ntawv hauv Dushanbe (Tajikistan), ib txoj kev hauv Cheeb Tsam Chaw Ua Haujlwm Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Moscow (Russia) lub npe hu ua Samed Vurgun. Thiab nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan nws tus kheej muaj tag nrho lub zos, raug pauv npe hauv kev hwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov nroog Azerbaijan li Agjabedi thiab Baku, muaj txoj kev ntawm Samed Vurgun zoo ib yam. Thiab hauv rau xyoo, ib lub monument zoo nkauj rau tus kws sau ntawv tau txhim tsa hauv lub nroog Azerbaijani hauv peev. Tus neeg tsim nws yog tus thawj coj saib xyuas lub tsev Fuad Abdrakhmanov.
