Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov npe muaj npe xws li Askiv thiab Great Britain feem ntau yuam kev xav txog qhov sib pauv hloov. Qhov tseeb, Askiv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntu sib txuam ntawm tebchaws Askiv ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thiab Ireland.
Dab tsi yog UK
Great Britain yog cov npe luv ntawm lub xeev kob ntawm tebchaws Askiv ntawm Great Britain thiab Ireland, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1801 los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub chaw muaj zog ntawm av. Lub tebchaws European sab hnub poob uas lub tebchaws nyob yog tseem hu ua Great Britain. Ua ntej kev sib koom ua ke nrog Northern Ireland, los ntawm 1707 txog 1800, lub npe yooj yim ntawm lub xeev tau siv - Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Great Britain.
Tam sim no, Lub Tebchaws Askiv Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Ireland suav nrog:
- England;
- Scotland;
- Wales;
- Sab Qaum Teb Ireland.
Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, los ntawm 1603 txog 1707, txhua lub teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej tsoomfwv, tab sis tom qab ntawd Askiv, Scotland thiab Wales koom nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm ib tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tsoomfwv, uas tam sim no pib tau nyob hauv London Westminster. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem fwv txoj cai tswjfwm tseem nyob hauv lub xeev, thiab huab tais lub chaw nyob tseem nyob hauv lub nroog. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam rau Lub Nceeg Vaj hauv Tebchaws Askiv.
Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1801, Northern Ireland tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev, uas tau cuam tshuam hauv nws lub npe, uas tseem siv niaj hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawv, lub nceeg vaj hu ua Great Britain lossis Britain, tab sis nws yuav tsum txawv ntawm Askiv, uas tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov loj tshaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txhua lub teb chaws uas tsim lub nceeg vaj nws muaj nws keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam, yog li lawv cov npe muaj qhov sib txawv.
Ntawm lawv thaj chaw muaj cov keeb kwm zoo nkauj thiab vaj tsev zoo nkauj, suav nrog Stonehenge, chav dej Roman, cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Oxford thiab Cambridge, Edinburgh Castle thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv suav hais tias yog cov khoom muaj nuj nqis hauv lub tebchaws ntawm tebchaws Askiv ntawm tebchaws Askiv thiab Ireland. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nceeg vaj ib txwm yog lus Askiv, uas tau cais pab pawg Askiv los ntawm ntau yam lus, nyob ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb.
England
Aas Kiv yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Great Britain thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov thawj coj thiab kev tswjfwm, tuav ob feem peb ntawm cov kob. Lub peev yog London. Lub teb chaws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm ib pawg neeg ntawm Angles ntawm Germanic keeb kwm, uas tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm British Isles nyob rau hauv 5-6 xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv hu ua Askiv. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, nws nyob ciam teb - nrog Wales, thiab sab qaum teb - nrog Scotland.
Tebchaws Askiv feem ntau yog pob zeb, uas dhau los ua cov roob ntau dua nyob rau sab qaum teb. Lub tiaj thiab roob hauv pes yog qhov chaw sib cais los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Tis nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Aix nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Sab hnub tuaj yog thaj chaw ntub dej uas nquag txhuav rau kev siv ua liaj ua teb.
Hauv ib lub teb chaws uas muaj ntau dua 130 txhiab square meters. km, yog lub tsev rau yuav luag 80% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm Great Britain (ntau dua 50 lab tus tib neeg). Kev tswj hwm, tau muab faib ua 39 lub nroog thiab, ntxiv rau London, muaj tsib lub nroog loj ntxiv:
- Birmingham;
- Ntshav;
- Sheffield;
- Liverpool;
- Yawg.
Tebchaws Scotland
Lub teb chaws no tseem yog ib qho chaw tswj hwm ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Great Britain. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Great Britain thiab ntawm ciam teb nrog Askiv. Ntawm peb sab nws tau ntxuav los ntawm cov hiav txwv txuas nrog dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nws yog North Sea, nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab qab teb kawg - North Strait thiab Irish Hiav Txwv. Scotland tseem suav nrog ntau pua lub tebchaws me me hauv ciam teb, feem ntau ntawm cov tsis muaj neeg nyob, tab sis lub Hiav Txwv North muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov chaw muaj roj.
Lub peev txheej ntawm Scotland yog Edinburgh, tab sis thawj thiab loj tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Glasgow, uas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 18th, Edinburgh tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab lub tseem ceeb ntawm Scottish Enlightenment thiab khaws lub npe ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog - Aberdeen tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv roj thiab chaw txuag hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe, ua Scotland yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam, kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Wales
Wales yog pawg thib peb loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm hauv tebchaws United Kingdom ntawm Great Britain thiab Northern Ireland nrog thaj tsam ntawm 20,764 sq. km., uas yav dhau los yog koom ua ke ntawm ywj siab Celtic cov nceeg vaj. Lub teb chaws nyob hauv qab teb kawg nkaus ntawm Great Britain. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws tau ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm hiav txwv Irish, nyob rau sab qab teb los ntawm Bristol Bay, thiab sab hnub poob los ntawm lub nroog St George. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Wales yog ciam teb los ntawm cov cheeb nroog xws li:
- Cheshire;
- Gloucestershire;
- Herefordshire;
- Ntxoov ntxoo ntxoo.
Txawm hais tias nws tau tawm los ua ke nrog tebchaws Askiv tau ntev lawm, Wales muaj ntau yam kab lis kev cai sib txawv. Nws cov pej xeem yog ntau dua peb lab. Cov chaw lag luam nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab qab teb nruab nrab yog thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob ntau. Cov toj roob hauv pes hauv hav zoov feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm steppe nras thiab kev dav nroo. Lub nroog loj thiab loj tshaj plaws yog Cardiff, ua raws Swansea, Rhondda thiab Newport.
Sab Qaum Teb Ireland
Sab qaum teb Ireland yog lwm ntu ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm kob ntawm Ireland. Lub npe tsis raug cai ntawm lub xeev yog Ulster, uas nws ris thaum lub sijhawm lub sijhawm koom ua ke nrog Ireland. Muaj li ntawm 6 lub nroog, suav nrog Armagh, Antrim, Fermanagh, Down, Tyrone thiab Londonderry, thiab tseem muaj 26 lub nroog. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Northern Ireland, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm dov toj, muaj Loch Ney - qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv British Isles. Ntxiv rau qhov no, Northern Ireland muaj ib pawg ntug ntev ntev los ntawm Loch Foyle mus rau Morne Roob.
Qaum teb tebchaws Ireland muaj cov pej xeem nthwv siab tshaj plaws rau Great Britain: ntawm 14,138 sq. km, (1/6 thaj chaw ntawm Ireland) yog hauv tsev rau 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cov kob ntawm Ireland. Northern Ireland yog kev coj ua ib txwm suav tias yog xeev kev ua liaj ua teb, tab sis nws tau pom los ntawm theem siab ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, me ntsis qis dua Askiv. Lub peev yog nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov loj Belfast (kwv yees 300 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog), uas kuj tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam. Tom qab ntawd Londonderry (Derry) nrog cov pej xeem muaj nyob hauv qab 100 txhiab tus neeg. Lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam yog Newtownabby, Lisburne, Lergan, Ballymina, Newtownards, Armagh thiab Omah.
