Kurai Yog Dab Tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Kurai Yog Dab Tsi
Kurai Yog Dab Tsi

Video: Kurai Yog Dab Tsi

Video: Kurai Yog Dab Tsi
Video: Ziag no wb yog dab tsi - Yaying Yeng Moua 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kurai yog cov twj paj nruag cua tshuab tau dav dav hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Bashkiria thiab Tatarstan. Hauv cov kev tshaj tawm Lavxias no, muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm nws, nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom siv ntawm cov twj. Raws li Hornbostel-Sachs kev faib tawm (txais yuav hauv ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruas thiab tsim tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th), kurai belongs rau cov aerophones thiab tshuab raj nplaim.

Kurai yog dab tsi
Kurai yog dab tsi

Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj ruam 1

Txoj cai ntawm tshuab raj nplaim tsim lub kurai tsis nruj nruj tsim nyog, vim tias nws lwm yam ntau yam yog thoob plaws hauv Bashkiria - ib qho khoom siv suab paj nruag reed nrog lub suab txav mus los ntawm "tus nplaig". Ob hom kurai ntev tau saws - 120-180 millimeters thiab 450-1000 millimeters, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas tau qee yam muaj peev xwm ntawm lub zog, thiab tseem emits lub suab sib txawv thiab muaj timbre sib txawv. Hauv Bashkiria thiab Tatarstan, nws tseem yog kev coj los ua kom lawv los ntawm kev txiav thiab ua ntej ziab ntawm Ural ribcarp. Tab sis tam sim no cov cai no tsis tau pom muaj nruj me ntsis, txij li kev siv ntawm cov hlais veneer lossis txawm tias hlau yog tso cai.

Kauj ruam 2

Hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ob haiv neeg, Kurai yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog kev ntaus nkauj ib leeg xwb, tabsis kuj yog cov nkauj hu nkauj ua yeeb yam raws li ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg neeg lossis pawg neeg tsim. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Tatar cov tsoos tseem hu lub suab paj nruas ntsuas sybyzga - ib lo lus nyob rau hauv uas yuav luag txhua cov twj paj nruag cua.

Kauj ruam 3

Qhov lub cheeb ntawm kurai flute feem ntau yog 20 millimeters, nws muaj 5 qhov nrog qhov dav ntawm 5-15 millimeters. Ntxiv mus, 4 ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub twj paj nruag, thiab 1 ntawm nws sab nraub qaum. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov, qhov txawv ntawm cov kurai tsoos niaj hnub tau txawv:

- "kopshe kurai", uas yog qhib raj ntev ntev nrog tsuas muaj ob lub qhov;

- "agach kurai" (lus "ntoo kurai") ntawm lub xuav kauv, ua los ntawm twigs ntawm hazel, viburnum lossis maple, nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250-300 millimeters thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm cov qhov hauv 4-6 pieces;

- tooj liab kurai, npaj muaj xws li lub suab raj nplaim tawg, ua los ntawm tooj dag, nrog qhov ntev ntawm 260-265 millimeters thiab 7 qhov;

- "kazan kurai" (lossis "kazan kurai"), tsim raws tus qauv ntawm lub suab lus ntev ua ntev nplaim taws. Feem ntau nws ntev heev - 580-800 millimeters, zoo li nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov - ntawm 2 txog 7;

- "Nogai kurai" nrog qhov ntev ntawm 690-775 millimeters thiab 2 qhov, uas yog suav hais tias yog poj niam cov nkauj paj nruag;

- yooj yim kurai ua los ntawm cov quav nyab, zwm rau pawg me ntawm cov reeds thiab ua los ntawm hom khaub noom nplej. Nws qhov ntev ib txwm yog 120-180 millimeters.

Kauj ruam 4

Txij xyoo 1998, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws ntawm Kuraists ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Bashkiria, uas tau tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm rau 4 xyoo los ntawm 2003 txog 2007, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov pib dua nws. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub koomhaum haiv neeg no tau tawm tsam kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cov ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm thaj av Volga.

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