"Tsis txhob haus dej tawm ntawm koj lub ntsej muag" yog cov lus piv txwv uas siv hauv Lavxias los piav txog qhov tseem ceeb qis ntawm ib tug neeg lub cev raug xaiv sab nraud rau qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, rau tsev neeg lub neej.
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov hais tawm
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm no tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias hauv tsev neeg Lavxias tsoos nws yog kev coj los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj mov lossis haus. Yog li, yog tias lub lauj kaub tais diav npaj rau noj lossis haus tawg lossis tau txais lwm yam kev puas tsuaj, haus cawv lossis noj los ntawm nws tau suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hais tawm "Tsis txhob haus dej ntawm koj lub ntsej muag" tau los ntawm kev kos duab sib piv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov tais diav, uas, zoo li lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom muaj nqi, tau muaj txiaj ntsig hauv feem ntau cov tsev neeg Lavxias txom nyem. Hauv cov hnub ntawd, tshuaj tsis tau txhim kho ntau, yog li ntawd cov neeg ib txwm muaj feem ntau raug mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau mob pob me me, uas, tom qab rov qab los, tshuav qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib qho ntxiv, kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua haujlwm tom teb feem ntau ua rau lub ntsej muag raug mob, tom qab ntawd tau cim tseg.
Yog li, lo lus qhia "Tsis txhob haus dej ntawm koj lub ntsej muag" tau npaj siab hais tias rau kev sib koom ua ke ntev, kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas feem ntau txhais tau yooj yim xws li tsis muaj cov cim tawm tom qab muaj mob lossis raug mob, tsis tseem ceeb npaum li kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tais diav.
Siv kev hais tawm
Cov lus hauv kev nug tau dav siv los coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Yog li, nws tau nquag siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg sau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Kev siv ntawm qhov hais tawm no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias xws li Anton Chekhov, Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak, Vasily Shukshin thiab lwm tus.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tshaj tawm cov paj lug no yog hloov qhov xaus ntawm ib ntawm cov lus: hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov hais tias "Tsis txhob haus dej ntawm koj lub ntsej muag." Thaum kawg, ib qho qauv qhia tawm yog cov lus tshaj tawm nrog lo lus hloov pauv: "Tsis txhob haus dej ntawm koj lub ntsej muag." Qhov xum rau qhov no lossis cov lus ntawm cov lus paj lug hauv Lavxias muaj qee yam qhia txog thaj tsam.
Txhawm rau hais lub ntsiab lus uas nws yog kev coj mus cog lus rau cov paj lug no, muaj lwm cov lus qhia hauv Lavxias lus, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua nthuav dav. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hu ua cov lus hais tias "Tsis txhob saib rau qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis saib rau lub siab zoo", "Kev zoo nkauj rau lub kaus mom, thiab lub siab kom txog thaum kawg." Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias, ntxiv rau qhov tsis lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib pom sab nraud rau kev sib yuav, lawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam kev tsim txiaj.
