Tus kws kho mob ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Xib Hwb Elena Viktorovna Chistyakova tau luam tawm ntau tshaj 150 yam txuj ci keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias haiv neeg thaum nws lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev. Nws tau kawm tag nrho galaxy ntawm cov neeg muaj txuj ci txawj ntse uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm.
Biography
Lub chaw yug ntawm tus kws tshaj lij keeb kwm Chistyakova Elena Viktorovna yog lub xeev Moscow. Tus kws tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm tau yug los xyoo 1921 thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16 hauv lub nroog Podolsk. Elena Viktorovna cov niam txiv tau los ntawm cov tsev neeg qub ntawm cov txiv plig ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church, uas muaj pawg ntseeg nyob hauv lub xeev Kaluga thiab Moscow. Tus ntxhais tau txais nws kev kawm theem nrab hauv Moscow. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm nws nyiam 64 nyob rau xyoo 1939. Yuav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm tiav, Moscow State University raug xaiv los ua haujlwm kawm tiav. Elena ua npau suav ntawm kev xav los ua tus keeb kwm, thiab nws tau dhau txhua qhov kev xeem nkag ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm. Txawm hais tias cov xyoo ntawm kev kawm nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm tau muaj hmoo nrog lawv cov xib fwb. Ua tsaug rau cov lus qhuab qhia thiab kev hais qhia ntawm S. D. Skazkin, M. N. Tikhomirov, M. V. Nechkina, N. L. Rubinstein, tus paub txog keeb kwm yav tom ntej tau txais kev kawm zoo tshaj. Thaum kawm nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm Moscow University, Elena Viktorovna tus kheej lub neej tau tshwm sim. Nws tau ntsib thiab pom tus khub lub neej - V. A. Dunaevsky. Nws tus txiv nkawv yog nws tus txij nkawm tshaj plaws.
Elena Chistyakova kev tshaj lij ua haujlwm tau qhia tias nws yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb tiag tiag nrog lub siab xav, uas paub paub soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tsawg. Lub taub hau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm txog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir Andreevich Brave yog tus xibfwb nto moo M. N. Tikhomirov.
Hauj lwm thiab muaj tswv yim
Chistyakova daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog li tus ntxhais muaj peev xwm tau txais kom nyob hauv tsev kawm tiav qib siab. Nws xaiv txoj hauv kev no thiab pib sau cov khoom rau nws daim Ph. D. thesis. Nws tau xav txog kev tawm tsam hauv chav kawm thiab hauv zej zog sawv. Cov ncauj lus ntawm kev hais tawm tau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1665, uas tau ua hauv Pskov los ntawm A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin. Lub npe nrov M. N. Tikhomirov.
Elena Viktorovna tau txais lub npe ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1947. Voronezh State University tau los ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hluas thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus uas E. V. Chistyakova tau qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Nws lectured ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhov chaw thiab keeb kwm. Tus kws sau keeb kwm siv sijhawm ntau hauv cov ntawv khaws tseg ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam.
Nws txuas ntxiv nws cov keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov lus qhuab qhia doctoral. Tus xa rov qab mus rau qhov peev tshwm sim xyoo 1952. Nws tau nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm. Elena Viktorovna tiv thaiv nws daim doctoral xyoo 1966. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws kev ua haujlwm, xyoo 1975 Voronezh Publisher House tau luam tawm lub npe nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam Lavxias hauv tebchaws 17th caug xyoo. E. V. Chistyakova tau dhau los ua tus ntaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab tau txais tus kws tshaj lij nyob rau xyoo 1968.
Xib fwb, Kws Kho Mob ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev paub tob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb yog keeb kwm cov nuj nqis uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab ntawm cov neeg coob coob - Stepan Razin, Vasily Us, Ivan Timofeevich Razin, ataman Alena Arzamasskaya.
Kev pab rau kev kawm
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo xya, ntau qhov haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau muab luam tawm, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau piav qhia txog keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm uas tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias lub xeev ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm feudalism. Chistyakova qhia cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias kab lis kev cai ntawm Kws qhia ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Cov Neeg Kev Sib Raug Zoo Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Moscow. Nws tau qhia ntau tshaj 20 tus neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb thiab 4 tus kws tshawb fawb tau txais lawv cov lus qhuab qhia ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev txhawb nqa.
Tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Soviet tawm hauv xyoo 1998, tab sis txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm. Nws tau suav phau ntawv teev cov keeb kwm keeb kwm cuab yeej ntawm nws tus txiv uas nws hlub, uas tseem yog ib tug kws paub txog keeb kwm thiab tau tso tej txuj ci thiab khoom tseg.
Elena Viktorovna Chistyakova tuag xyoo 2005. Cov tshauv ntawm tus poj poj nyob hauv lub toj ntxas hauv Kuzminki.
