Cossack Saber: Lus Qhia Thiab Yees Duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Cossack Saber: Lus Qhia Thiab Yees Duab
Cossack Saber: Lus Qhia Thiab Yees Duab

Video: Cossack Saber: Lus Qhia Thiab Yees Duab

Video: Cossack Saber: Lus Qhia Thiab Yees Duab
Video: That is why Russians ¦ Kazachka ¦ Russian beauty performed dance of sabers 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Cossack saber, zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov riam phom uas siv, muaj ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm keeb kwm tub rog. Lawv txoj kev hloov pauv, cov tsos ntawm cov qauv tshiab feem ntau tau txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua rau neeg muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Cossack saber
Cossack saber

Cov hlau txias yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Ntawm thawj txhais tes, cov tub rog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tau hloov, uas tau nqus cov kev paub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv uas Cossacks tshwm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov zoo siab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ntawm txhais tes thib peb, nws qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Sab Puam Los Naim, zoo li niam ib leeg

"Cossack" yog ib tus txiv neej dawb, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog caj npab, kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cossacks heev revered edged riam phom. Tag nrho txoj kev ntawm lub neej, txij thaum yug mus txog rau kev tuag, tau nthuav qhia raws li kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub Cossack yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los tuav tau txhua hom ntawm cov riam phom uas ruaj khov thiab tswj hwm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua tub rog. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau Don pab tub rog muaj npe, paub txog ntau qhov kev yeej, Peter thawj zaug tau hloov lub Cossack lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nrog tus mos lwj rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nrog Cossack thiab saber, uas muaj nyob rau 100 xyoo

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Catherine thib ob tsim Cov Tub Rog ntawm cov ncaj ncees Zaporozhye Cossacks. Thaum xub thawj, cov tub rog ntawd tsis muaj riam phom. Tab sis, yog tias muaj, lawv ib txwm muaj ib rab hmuv lossis ib lub cleaver uas ua los ntawm cov pob txha nees khi rau ntawm pas. Cov Cossacks lawv tus kheej tau ua ob peb yam riam phom, ntau zaus lawv tau siv cov khoom plig sib tw. Cov neeg tawm tsam loj yog cov Turks, Tatars thiab Tug, uas siv dav sabers.

Xaiv hom xaiv ntawm Cossack sabers

Lub saber yog melee riam phom nrog nkhaus ib leeg-cov hniav nrog lossis tsis muaj hav. Hauv tebchaws Russia, saber tau paub txij li lub sijhawm cuaj caum, thiab txij li xyoo pua kaum plaub nws tau dhau los ua hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv txias. Lub Cossacks tau siv nrog ntau yam ntawm sab saud.

Cossack trophy - Shemshir

Saber los ntawm Muslim Persia. Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov neeg loj dav khoov txiav. Tus uas caij tus ntug tau luag yuav luag tsis siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, vim nws tsis zoo siv vim qhov muaj peev xwm ruaj khov. Cov neeg Esxias dav dav siv rub tawm lub plhaw, uas qhov curvature ntawm saber tau npaj. Shemshir yooj yim heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm tus nees tsis tas yuav pauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov sab sab no tau dai ntawm sab lauj ntawm txoj siv, nrog rab tawg. Qee Shemshir sabers yog qhov kim heev, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov pob zeb uas tsis tshua muaj thiab kim - emeralds, sapphires, jade. Qee cov neeg Persian sabers muaj cov ntawv sau hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg Arabs ntawm txoj haujlwm nruab nrab - "Nyob rau hauv Lub Npe ntawm Allah, lub siab hlub, muaj lub siab hlub" Daim nplai npog nrog cov ntaub kim - velvet, cov qauv txawv txawv sawv tawm - lub gimp. Cov hlau ntu ntawm cov txiab, cov ceev xwm tau hais nrog rosettes ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov neeg ncaj lub pob zeb. Muaj tsawg khoom ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj nqis.

Duab
Duab

Cossack saber - carabela

Karabela feem ntau siv los ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks. Carabel sabers tau muab rau cov tub rog raws li trophies, thiab qee zaum cov riam phom ntawd tau ua rau lawv tus kheej. Lub Karabela tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Ukraine txoj kev sib raug zoo rau Poland, tab sis Ukrainian thiab Polish sabers txawv sib txawv. Sabers ntawm Zaporozhye Cossacks muaj lawv cov cim. Ib qho ntawm subspecies ntawm carabela, lub "Dav dawb hau" sib ntaus sib tua saber, yog ntawm Ukrainian keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm tus nplai txhuam saber nce mus txog cuaj puas thiab peb caug millimeters. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog xya puas thiab xya caum millimeters, qhov dav ntawm pob taws yog peb caug-tsib millimeters, qhov ntev ntawm rab riam yog xya puas thiab cuaj caum millimeters. Saber kov tau ua los ntawm cov pob txha zoo li cov dav dawb hau.

Tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm saber sab yuav tsum yog tus thawj ntawm Cossack pab tub rog. Dav dawb hau noog yog lub cim ntawm kev tsis ntshai, muaj zog, siab tawv. Tus hniav saber yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, nrog ob lub hav, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Tsis muaj cov tsiaj ntawv Arabic ntawm nplooj hniav, ntawm pob taws muaj lub thwj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv Ukrainian nrog tus horseman xwm txheej. Cov txiab tsuas yog npog nrog cov khoom uas ua los ntawm tawv, ntawm cov khoom lag luam hlau koj tuaj yeem pom blotches ntawm turquoise gemstone. Lub pob zeb tau pom nyob hauv qee qhov chaw. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab riam yog sib xyaw nrog pob zeb turquoise, uas tau paub txij li puag thaum ub los. Turquoise tuaj rau European feem ntawm Persia, tau taug kev ntev dhau los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb no tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv, vim tias nws muaj me me ntawm tooj liab. Cov duab xiav xiav ntawm turquoise yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsuj plig, txuam nrog lub zog, kev ncaj ncees thiab txoj cai. Ntau zaus nws tau nruab rau cov leeg ntawm cov riam phom edged. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm scabbard muaj lub cim me me heev - nkauj xwb Mary, uas qhia ncaj qha tias cov carabel no yog nyob ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks.

Duab
Duab

Cossack "gonorovaya" saber

Cov riam phom loj no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo tshaj plaws (Damascus) siv cov khoom muaj muaj hlau - kub, nyiaj. Ntawm blade los ntawm sab nraud kawg yog pom cov tsiaj ntawv kub hauv Arabic "Hauv Lub Npe ntawm Allah, muaj kev hlub tshua, muaj kev hlub tshua" thiab ib tug ntawv sau los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Lub crosspiece muaj cabochons ua los ntawm pob zeb - garnet ntawm ob xaus. Hauv ntej ntawm tus ceev xwm muaj Cov Qub Slavonic cov lus "Txuag", "Txuag", "Yu", "X", nyob rau sab nraum qab hnub tim - "1659". Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tus ceev xwm tau pleev xim nrog cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov duab geometric. Rab tes yog ua los ntawm pob txha, nyob ib puag ncig puag ncig nws yog khi nrog cov nyiaj phaj nrog jade cabochons tsau rau nws. Tus ntoo khaub thuas dag yog npog nrog tawv (morocco) nrog ib cov nyiaj tsim tiav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog floral ornament nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khaus curling. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus ceev xwm "Y" thiab "X", cov khoom dai rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khaus curling, zoo li hnub tau ua haujlwm yog vim li cas rau qhov version tias saber yog qee yam txuas nrog lub keeb kwm keeb kwm cim, tus tub ntawm Bohdan Khmelnitsky - Yuri.

Duab
Duab

Saber Lavxias teb sab cov pog koob yawg koob

Cossack guard saber, tub ceev xwm. Hauv ib txhiab cuaj pua thiab cuaj, ib qho kev txiav txim tau tshaj tawm rau cov tub rog lub hauv paus plaub caug thiab cuaj, uas qhia tias txhua Cossacks tau tso cai rau nrog "yawg cov riam phom", uas yog, nrog rau cov cuab yeej txias tau txais los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tseem tau nthuav dav hauv kev ua si ntawm Guards Cossack regiments, hauv lawv cov qauv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm sabers, hu ua fangs, tau tsim kho thiab tau coj los hnav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Plaub qhov riam phom tau paub: cov hniav ntawm Cossack regiment, tus hniav ntawm Atomansky regiment, lub 6 Don Cossack roj teeb ntawm cov tiv thaiv tus nees cov kabmob me me thiab cov hniav ntawm Ural puas ntawm Consolidated Cossack regiment. Cov fangs rov qab ua dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab cov style ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm scabbard Cossack sabers ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim - thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj caum.

Duab
Duab

Cov cai rau kos cim Cossack sabers

Txhawm rau khaws cov qib qis ntawm riam phom, hom tub rog tau muab tso. Hauv ib txhiab yim pua yim caum xya, txoj cai tau tsim, raws li qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv lub cev sab sab sab xis nkaus xwb (thaum hnav, sab no yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev), ntawm lub tes tsho qis dua ntawm tus kov.

U. K. P. - Ural Cossack Regiment; A. K. P. - Astrakhan Cossack cov tub rog; D. K. P. - Don Cossack ua haujlwm tawm tsam; A. K. P. - Amur Cossack regiment; U. K. P. - Ussuriysk Cossack regiment.

Txog thaum ib txhiab cuaj pua thiab xya, yog tias riam phom tau pauv mus rau lwm pawg tub rog, ces hom khoom tshiab tsis tau muab tso rau. Los ntawm ib txhiab cuaj pua thiab xya, tus lej qub ntawm riam phom tau thawb tawm nrog ib qho tshiab, uas nyuaj rau pom. Lawv tuaj yeem kaw nws nrog tooj dag phaj nrog lub ntsej muag tshiab, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis tshua muaj.

Nrog kev kaw phom, riam phom uas tsis tau dhau los tsis tau ploj lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Lub nkoj tub rog tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tau ntev, feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj me yog sabers thiab ntaj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj caum, saber tau hloov nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog nrog cov saber qiv los ntawm Caucasus.

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