Thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, 2012, Sergei Kapitsa, tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias Lavxias, uas, dhau 80 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tsim ntau cov haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, dhau mus. Rau lub hlis ua ntej nws tas sim neej, nws tau txais qhov khoom plig RAS kub rau qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev tshaj tawm cov txuj ci kev tshawb fawb.
Sergei Petrovich Kapitsa yug rau lub Ob Hlis 14, 1928 hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj npe hu ua Nobel tus kws tshaj lij hauv physics Pyotr Kapitsa thiab tus ntxhais ntawm lub npe nrov Lavxias kws tsim nkoj Anna Krylova. Tus kws kho mob lub npe nrov hauv Lavxias Ivan Pavlov tau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb tus yawg. Qhov chaw yug nws yog Cambridge (Tebchaws Askiv), qhov chaw nws nyob tau xya xyoo xwb, tom qab ntawd tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm Moscow Aviation lub Koomhaum hauv xyoo 1949, Kapitsa pib kawm cov suab paj nruag supersonic, magnetism, thiab elementary particle physics. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tau tshaj tawm nws thawj zaug kev tshawb fawb, uas tam sim ntawd nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas tus kws tshawb fawb. Xyoo 1956, Sergei Petrovich tau los ua tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Physics thiab Technology, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab nws tau txais nws daim ntawv pov thawj qib siab hauv physics thiab lej. Nyob rau xyoo 1965, Kapitsa tau los ua tus xibfwb thiab thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb rau ntawm Moscow lub koom haum Physics thiab Technology. Txog xyoo 1998, nws tau nyeem cov txuj ci dav dav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum no, xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm ywj siab sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv thaum nws nrog nws cov kev qhia ntawv, Sergei Petrovich tau mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb fawb, ntawm nws tus account muaj 4 daim ntawv loj, cov ntawv sau ntau, 14 kev tsim thiab nrhiav pom ib tus. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim tus qauv ua qauv pom tseeb ntawm qhov kev loj hlob hyperbolic ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm peb cov ntiaj chaw, uas suav nrog lub sijhawm txij li 1 xyoo ntawm peb era rau hnub no. Ntxiv rau, Sergei Kapitsa yog hu ua ib tus neeg tsim ntawm cliodynamics.
Nyob rau thaum xyoo xya, Kapitsa phau ntawv "Lub Neej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb" tau luam tawm, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws pib tshaj tawm "The Obvious - Qhov Tsis Txaus Ntseeg", uas tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Lavxias TV. Txij xyoo 1983 mus txog hnub kawg ntawm nws cov hnub, Sergei Petrovich yog tus editor-in-chief ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm kev tshawb fawb nrov "Hauv ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb" (tsuas yog lub sijhawm dhau xyoo 1993 txog 2002).
Rau nws cov haujlwm scientific thiab kev kawm, Kapitsa tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig (RAS Award for the Popularization of Science in 2002, Kalinga nqi zog los ntawm UNESCO xyoo 1979, thiab lwm yam). Thiab nyob rau hauv 2008, Sergei Petrovich tau txais TEFI rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau TV Lavxias, vim tias ntau dua 35 xyoo nws yog tus tswv tsev ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm Obvious-Incredible program. Kapitsa tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, 2012 hauv Moscow thiab raug faus ib sab ntawm nws txiv ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas nyob hauv lub nroog.
