Alexey Kitaev yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev kho mob ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 90, nws tau tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov uas nws tau ua haujlwm thawj zaug hauv ib qho ntawm kev sib cais ntawm Microsoft, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mus ua cov haujlwm hauv scientific nyob rau California California Technology. Kitaev tshwj xeeb hauv quantum physics.
Biography: xyoo puag thaum ntxov
Alexey Yurievich Kitaev yug rau lub Yim Hli 26, 1963 hauv Moscow. Kuv tau coj mus deb ntawm physics hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua tsaug rau tus kws qhia ntawv uas nyiam nws lub ncauj lus. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, nws tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog quantum. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Kitaev nkag mus rau hauv Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Physics thiab Technology, uas nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv fab kev tawm dag zog, lej thiab lwm yam kev qhuab qhia.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm theem siab, Alexey txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tiav qib siab hauv lub koom haum ntawm Theoretical Physics. Landau. Tom qab kawm tiav nws hauv 1989, nws tau tiv thaiv nws daim Ph. D. ua haujlwm ntawm lub ncauj lus "Electronic properties of quasicrystals."
Txoj haujlwm thiab kev tshawb nrhiav
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm, tus kws tshawb fawb hluas tseem nyob hauv lub koom haum ua ib tus txwj laus tshawb fawb. Kitaev tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab qhia ua ke. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tau kawm txog kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm quantum systems thiab qhov ua tau ntawm lawv qhov kev siv hauv kev coj ua, tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv quantum computer. Rau cov kev tshawb fawb no, nws yuav tau txais lub meej mom tshaj 10 xyoo tom qab. Kitaev ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov teeb meem condensed physics, suav nrog quantum chaos thiab quasicrystals.
Nyob rau xyoo 1999, Microsoft Corporation tau nyiam nyob hauv Kitaev txoj kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no feem ntau vim yog Asmeskas tus ua lej ntawm American Michael Friedman. Tsis ntev, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsiv mus rau Seattle, qhov twg nws pib ua haujlwm hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb, kev faib tawm ntawm Microsoft. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb computer. Muaj Kitaev ua haujlwm raws li kev tshawb fawb rau ob xyoos, los ua ib tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev suav.
Nyob rau xyoo 2002, nws txuas ntxiv nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm California Institute of Technology. Rau xyoo tom qab, Kitaev tau txais qhov khoom plig "Genius Grant" - qhov thiaj li hu ua MacArthur Scholarship, uas tau muab nyiaj txhua xyoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm txawv txawv. Nws qhov loj hauv xyoo 2008 tau 500 txhiab daus las. Kitaev tau txais nyiaj pub dawb pub rau lub tswv yim ntawm quantum computer, uas nws tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1997 hauv tebchaws Russia.
Nyob rau xyoo 2012, nws yeej qhov puav pheej Physics Physics Tshaj Lij rau qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm quantum nco siv thiab quantum xam siv cov theem saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov qauv tsis tseem ceeb Majorana. Cov tom kawg tau txiav txim siab thawj zaug los ntawm Kitaev.
Nyob rau xyoo 2015, nws tau muab tsub rau Dirac Medal rau kev txhim kho cov kev ua yuam kev-tiv thaiv quantum computers. Qhov khoom plig tau nrog cov nqi zog ntawm $ 5,000. Ob xyoos tom qab, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb kuj tau txais qhov khoom plig Oliver Buckley.
Tus kheej lub neej
Alexey Kitaev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej lub neej ntawm lwm tus. Nws paub tias nws tau yuav txiv ntev, thiab nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam rov qab rau hauv Russia. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov menyuam yaus.
