Cov tsaj treble yog paub txawm tias cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag. Daim paib no tau muab tso rau thaum pib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, zoo li qhib nws, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua clef.
Hauv kev tsim kom muaj suab paj nruas niaj hnub, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tsib kab yog siv. Cov lus sau muaj nyob ntawm ob txoj kev tswj hwm thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tsuas yog kaum daim ntawv muaj peev xwm muab tso rau ntawm stave, tsis muaj ntxiv. Nws muaj tsawg dua ob lub octaves, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj siv ntau dua. Yuav ua li cas koj sau tag nrho lwm cov ntawv? Muaj tseeb, ntxiv cov cai kav saum toj thiab hauv qab no kuj tseem siv, tab sis yog tias muaj ntau tshaj plaub ntawm lawv, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau cov kws ntaus nkauj siv tshuaj. Nov yog qhov cim phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb tuaj rau kev cawm - cov yuam sij.
Tus nqi tseem ceeb hauv cov lus cim suab paj nruag
Tus tshuab raj, ntsia cov neeg ua haujlwm, paub qhov twg yog sau rau. Qhov no ua tau vim tias nws muaj qhov taw tes rau: ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thib ob thiab peb yog tus A ntawm thawj octave. Yog li ntawd, ib theem siab dua - ntawm tus pas ntsuas thib peb - yuav yog tsab ntawv B ntawm tib lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab ntawm ob - G, thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis ib qho thav duab ntawm kev siv yog qhov xwm txheej heev. Yog tias koj hloov lub keeb kwm, txhua qhov system yuav hloov pauv. Yog li, tsis muaj chaw rau coob tus kav ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej hauv kev cog lus o.
Tias yog vim li cas Italian suab paj nruag theorist Guido d'Arezzo, uas tau muab cov lub hauv paus ntawm cov cim sau ntawv niaj hnub, tau tsim cov cim tshwj xeeb - cov yuam sij. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog qhia qhov taw tes rau ntawm kev siv cov stave, daim ntawv txheeb ze uas txhua lwm tus txiav txim siab.
Sau ntawv ntawm treble clef
Cov duab ntawm cov yuam sij raug hloov kho cov tsiaj ntawv Latin. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab lus syllabic (ua, re, mi, thiab lwm yam), kuj tseem muaj cov kab ke qub ntawm kev ceeb toom rau cov ntawv sau - tsab ntawv. Hauv cov kab ke no, lub cim G ntawm thawj lub kaum hli ntuj yog txhais los ntawm Latin tsab ntawv G. Nws yog nws txoj haujlwm ntawm stave uas qhia txog qhov treble clef, nws curl npog tus pas ntsuas thib ob. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem hu ua "tus yuam sij ntawm ntsev", thiab nws cov duab yog kev hloov tsab ntawv G.
Siv cov cim tsaj tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv sau cia hauv qhov ntau ntawm G ntawm qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog mus rau E ntawm plaub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kab ntau no uas cov nkauj ntaus nkauj ua si, uas yog vim li cas cov clef hu ua nkauj laus ncas.
Tab sis ib zaug tseem muaj lwm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, rau qhov kev ntsuas qhov siab dua. Nws tau sau rau ntawm thawj tus pas ntsuas, muab cov ntsev ntawm thawj lub octave nyob ntawd. Xws li tus yuam sij tau siv nyob rau hauv Fabkis xyoo 17th, yog li ntawd nws hu ua Fabkis qub.
Qee lub sijhawm cov duab yim yim yog ntxiv rau sab saum toj lossis hauv qab ntawm treble clef. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ntaus ua ntu qis dua lossis siab dua los ntawm ib hom octave.
Ntxiv nrog rau treble clef, muaj lwm tus: F clef (bass, baritone thiab bass-profund) thiab C clef (alto, tenor thiab mezzo-soprano).
