Cov kws ntaus paj nruag pej xeem suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv hauv tebchaws Lavxias, xws li domras lossis balalaikas, ntau yam gusli, zhaleyki, khawm accordions thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj tseem muaj qee cov twj paj nruag tsim los pab txhim kho lub suab paj nruag kom txaus. Txhua yam twj paj nruag hauv kab lis kev cai pej xeem muab faib ua ntau pawg.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Peb-txoj hlua domras yog ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov twj paj nruag hauv kab lis kev cai orchestra. Nws suav nrog domras piccolos (tsis nyob hauv txhua lub suab paj nruag), cov me me (feem ntau muaj li ntawm 6 txog 20), alto (ntawm 4 txog 12) thiab ntses bass thaj tsam (tsis tshua muaj ntau dua 3-6). Domra yog ib txoj kev tuav cov khoom loj uas tuaj rau tebchaws Russia thaum lub sijhawm nws yeej los ntawm Mongol-Tatars. Domras tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog buffoons. Qhov ntsuas niaj hnub muaj 3-4 txoj hlua, thiab lub suab yog tsim tawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev tuaj tos.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov cuab yeej cua - ntawm no hauv cov neeg hu nkauj pej xeem muaj qhov "nkauj" tag nrho ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov twj paj nruag zoo nkauj uas tsis zoo sib xws. Cov no yog ntau yam kev tu siab, muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj lub siab nyob hauv txhua txoj kev nrog lawv lub suab tho, flutes, uas nws cov suab paj nruag me me thiab yooj yim coj lawv los ze zog rau cov ntawv kaw thiab Vladimir tshuab raj, uas muaj lub suab zoo, tab sis tam sim no, hmoov tsis, yuav luag tsis siv. Cov pab pawg ntawm Lavxias cua tshuab kuj muaj xws li bagpipes.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov tooj daj nyob sab Europe kuj tseem tau siv los ua kom muaj lub suab zoo li ib tus neeg hu nkauj ua ke. Cov no yog flutes, oboes (lawv timbre yog qhov zoo heev rau cov cua Lavxias teb sab cua, yog li ntawd lawv muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog), qee zaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cuab yeej tooj dag.
Kauj ruam 4
Harmonics yog ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov twj paj nruag hauv ib tus neeg hu nkauj ua ke. Feem ntau nws suav nrog ntawm ob mus rau tsib khawm khawm, ib nrab ntawm kev koom nrog hauv nkauj, ib nrab - hauv ntu bass. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntau cov ntawv tsis txawv ntawm cov kab ntawv, ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam.
Kauj ruam 5
Percussion seev, xws li cov khoom siv cua, tau muab faib ua lus Lavxias thiab European. Cov neeg Lavxias suav nrog tswb, rattles, diav, tambourine thiab lwm tus. Ntawm cov European percussion seev hauv orchestra yog timpani, lub tswb nrov thiab lwm yam. Timpani muaj ob peb puag ncig ncig lub tais, los ntawm ob txog xya, ib daim nyias nyias yog ncab rau saum lawv, thiab qee zaum muaj qhov nyob hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 6
Gusli yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hlua plucked folk seev suab paj nruag paub hauv Lavxias, thawj qhov hais ntawm nws pib txij thaum xyoo pua 6. Muaj ntau ntau hom gusli, lawv txawv tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlua thiab cov duab ntawm cov resonator. Nyob rau hauv lub orchestras niaj hnub, cov ntsia lub puab yog feem ntau siv.
Kauj Ruam 7
Balalaikas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws plucked hlua pawg hauv pawg neeg ntsuas. Lub balalaika muaj lub voos lossis oval ntoo resonator lub cev, nrog rau caj dab nrog cov hlua nthuav tawm ntawm nws. Lub orchestra siv ntau hom balalaikas: prims (los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 daim), vib nas this (feem ntau 3-4 seev), violas (2-4 rau tus kws ntaus suab), ntses bass thaj tsam (1-2 balalaikas) thiab tus txheem (ntawm 2 txog 5) Cov. Tej zaum, balalaikas sib txawv me me ntau dua li lwm cov khoom siv: yog hais tias tus prima tau ntev li 60-70 cm ntev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib kis balalaika ncav cuag 1.7 m.
