Tus ntaus paj nruas hu nkauj ua ke. Nws muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuab raj. Muaj ntau pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov twj paj nruag hauv cov twj paj nruag - cov hlua, cua thiab percussion.
Cov hlua
Cov hlua tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nqa khoom ntawm cov ntsiab lus melodic. Cov pab pawg no yog sawv cev los ntawm violins, violas, cellos, ob viav vias. Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag uas ntaus cov hlua tau tsim tawm ntawm 2/3 ntawm band.
Cov twj paj nruag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg no yog cov nkauj ntaus nkauj. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua kom nrov nkauj timbre, vim tias nws ib txwm ua lub suab nkauj loj. Lub viola zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos rau lub nkauj laus ncas, tab sis muaj qhov loj dua thiab lub suab muffled. Lub cello muaj qhov qis dua, softer thiab velvety suab, thaum uas muaj ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam yog qhov qis thiab zoo nkauj tshaj ntawm cov hlua.
Cua tshuab raj
Cov cuab yeej no tau muab faib ua ntoo thiab tooj liab. Cov qub suav nrog raj, oboes, bassoons thiab clarinets. Feem ntau lawv tau txais kev ywj pheej. The flute muaj lub suab nrov thiab tib lub sijhawm lub suab txias. Nyob rau hauv oboe nws ntau dua li suab paj nruag, sov sov thiab tag nrho-lub cev. Lub clarinet yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam timbres, thiab cov pob zeb hauv qab yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov tuab, lub teeb txhaws. Cov tub ntim ntoo tau ua qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov duab ntxoo zoo nkauj, lub zog loj thiab dav ntawm lub suab. Lawv tau dav siv hauv cov kab lus nkauj.
Cov twj siv tooj dag muaj xws li tshuab raj, cov pob zeb, Fabkis tshuab raj thiab raj. Lawv tso cai rau nqa cov xim qaim thiab lub zog rau hauv orchestra lub suab, enriching nws lub peev xwm dynamic. Ntxiv rau, pab pawg no yog cov uas ua kev txhawb nqa bass. Lub suab raj muaj lub suab nrov zoo nkauj. Nws yog zoo kawg audible txawm ntawm lwm yam seev. Fabkis tus hle tau tsa sab softer. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov kev tu siab lossis tus cwj pwm. Ntxiv nrog rau suab raj, trombones pab qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib qho nkauj. Trumpets muaj qhov qis qis qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pawg tooj dag.
Nruas
Lub sijhawm sib dhos ua ke nyob hauv lub nruas ua yeeb yam yog ua los ntawm drums. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, yav tom ntej lub suab-nrov nrov tau tsim, uas coj cov tsw qab tshwj xeeb rau lub suab thiab muab kev qhia ua lub suab. Percussion drums tau muab faib ua ob hom: suab nrov thiab suab nrov. Thawj pawg muaj xws li lub nruas loj thiab ntxig, tomtoms, maracas, rattles, castanets, thib ob - cov xylophone, tswb, timpani, cymbals, daim duab peb sab.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov pib qhov yooj yim, muaj cov twj paj nruag uas ntau cov kws sau nkauj qee zaum suav nrog hauv paj nruas. Cov no yog cov piano, hloov khoom nruab nrog, saxophone thiab lwm tus. Tshwj xeeb feem ntau, xum yog muab rau lub harp, uas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm lub qab pob tshab zoo nkauj timbre. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sij hawm tsim qhov muaj ntsiag to.
