Orchestra yog ib lo lus ntawm keeb kwm Greek, txhais tau lub suab paj nruag loj thiab ua ke. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov orchestra tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Bach thiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, uas tau muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruas: kev sib dhos, txoj hlua, pej xeem thiab tooj dag orchestras.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lub zej zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev neeg siv yog lub suab paj nruag ua ke. Qhov no yog ib pawg es ua tau zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm suab paj nruag (classics kawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov suab paj nruas chaw) los ntawm Western European composers ntawm 17-19th centuries. Thaum pib, nrog qhov tshwm sim nyob teb chaws Europe ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical nyob rau xyoo pua 18, nws muaj cov tooj daj, cov hlua (khoov) thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua pawg neeg tau nce.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub suab paj nruag me me ua yeeb yam (txog li 50 tus neeg ua yeeb yam) suav nrog: tshuab raj nplaim, clarinets, oboe, Fabkis tshuab raj, bassoons, suab paj nruag thiab timpani - feem ntau 2 seev ntawm txhua hom. Thiab kuj tsis ntau tshaj 20 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hlua: violins (thawj - 5, thib ob - 4), violas - 4 chav nyob, ob chav xyoob - 2, cello - 3.
Kauj ruam 3
Hauv lub suab paj nruag loj loj ua yeeb yaj kiab, qhov uas qee zaum ntau tshaj li 100 tus kws qhia suab paj nruag nyob, pawg pab pawg yuav muaj peev xwm ntau dua 60 lub cuab tam (suav txog 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov sib xyaw). Pab pawg percussion yog pom tshwm sim txaus siab, tshwj tsis yog rau lub sijhawm timpani, qhov no suav nrog cymbals, muaj-ntawd, muaj ib daim duab peb sab, tswb, lub nruas loj thiab me me. Cov cua siv yog sawv cev los ntawm kev tuav cua daj cua dub thiab ntoo ib qho. Ob chav bass tuba, mus txog 5 trombones (bass, tenor), 8 lub tshuab raj (suav nrog Wagner's), 5 lub suab raj (suav nrog bass, alto, me me) - pawg tooj liab.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov pab pawg ntoo suav nrog 5 yam khoom siv ntawm txhua tsev neeg, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lawv (Askiv rab ntaj, alto thiab tshuab raj nplaim me, cov khoom sib dhos, thiab lwm yam). Saxophones ntawm tag nrho 4 hom, harpsichord, piano, harp yog feem ntau ntxiv. Tsis tshua muaj neeg, ib qho khoom nruab nrog. Raws li tus lej ntawm cov twj paj nruag ntawm tib lub npe, cov lus sib xyaw ua ke, peb npaug, plaub npaug thiab tsib npaug.
Kauj ruam 5
Lub nrig daj txuas txawv ntawm qhov pab pawg band los ntawm qhov tsis muaj txoj hlua. Cov cua ntsuas tau muab faib ua tooj liab (dav-nthuav dav - ua rau, thiab nqaim-nqaj) thiab ntoo (clarinet-saxophone, feem ntau, flutes, hauv qab daus, oboes). Qhov sib npaug ntoo ob zaug tau siv nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb loj ua ke nrog ntau ntau yam ntawm percussion thiab koom nrog cov twj paj nruag. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus ua si nrog rau kev sib tw thiab kev taug kev thiab kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam, kev sib tw, kev sib dhos.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov kws ntaus paj nruag hauv lub tebchaws muaj cov twj paj nruag hauv lub tebchaws thiab raug tsim tawm raws li kev coj nkauj ntawm haiv neeg muab. Cov cuab yeej siv neeg Lavxias suav nrog: khawm accordion, balalaika, domra, tshuab raj nplaim, zhaleika, horn, tambourine thiab gusli. Ua raws li cov ntawv sau hauv tshuab raj, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm cov nruas, tswb, oboes, tshuab raj, thiab lwm yam.
