Cov khoom siv lub cev thiab kev dag ntxias hauv cov kev lag luam yog ib qho muaj thiab tsis ua rau leej twg xav tau ntev. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab hypermarkets, cov neeg siv khoom lub neej tsis tau yooj yim. Cov cuab yeej tawm tshiab ntawm kev dag ntxias, kev dag ntxias, kev dag ntxias tau tsim txhua txhua hnub los ntawm tus neeg pauv nyiaj, kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg, nrog rau los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tsev loj. Txawm tias ib tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav piav qhia: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them cov nqi ntawm cov tub sab, qhov ntim uas, raws li Lavxias Lub Tsev Muag Khoom ntawm Cov Khw Muag Khoom, tshaj li 4% ntawm qhov hloov pauv.
Nws yuav zoo li lub khw muag khoom yooj yim heev: nws xaiv cov khoom nws tus kheej, tshuaj xyuas nws, tsis muaj leej twg hloov kho lossis tawm tswv yim, tsawg kawg ib hnub kawm thiab nyeem tus nqi cim, nws ntim, ntsuas, ntsuas thiab lwm yam. Dej huv yog cov hmoov av pov rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj hauv cov khw muag khoom. Ntau cov kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm Rospotrebnadzor thiab Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Qhia hauv cov khw muag khoom lag luam feem ntau tsis tsuas yog cov khoom qis, tab sis kuj tseem suav cov khoom siv thiab lub cev. Txoj kev nyiam dag tshaj plaws, raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam, yog tawg ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tsis coj. Koj puas kuaj ib nrab-meter cov tshev tsis tau tawm hauv qhov chaw them nyiaj?
1 txoj hauv kev los dag cov neeg siv khoom
Thawj txoj hauv kev ntaus nqi yog xuas nrig ntaus khoom "pom tsis tau" hauv daim tshev. Qhov kev kuaj ntev dua, tus neeg yuav tau ceev faj dua. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob muaj ob lub npias ntawm npias, peb tau nchuav tawm, lossis cov nyiaj tau them ua ntej ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom dhau los ntxiv. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai yav dhau los feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias cov neeg siv khoom yav dhau los tsis kuaj xyuas, thiab tus neeg pauv nyiaj tsis ua yuam kev lossis txhob txwm ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub computer. Nws hloov tawm tias tus neeg yuav khoom noj ib lub thawv mis nyuj lossis ib qho pizza khov, thiab tus neeg sawv tom qab nws nrog lub laub tas nrho yog raug yuam, tawm ntawm qhov tsis paub, txhawm rau them "cov khoom yuam" tuaj yeem yuav ntxiv ntawm nws lub hnab nyiaj. Los ntawm tus sau: hauv cov xwm txheej no, txoj cai tsuas yog ua kom sab ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev pab. Txhua tus neeg dag yuam kev qhia: kos cov tw ntawv yam tsis tau tawm qhov txheeb xyuas nyiaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog tiag tiag los ntawm kev sib tsoo uas peb yoghurts raug thaus ntawm daim ntawv txheeb, hloov ntawm ob, nws yooj yim heev los paub nws. Koj kuj tuaj yeem nug tus thawj tswj hwm lub khw muag khoom kom kho qhov sib npaug hauv cov Tshuag. Tus muag yuav muaj pob ntxiv los ntawm yogurt. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg khaws khoom nyiaj twb tau zais lawv lawm, ces nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua pov thawj dab tsi.
2 txoj hauv kev los dag cov neeg siv khoom
Lwm qhov kev coj ua luv luv rau cov neeg yuav khoom yog qhov khoom lag luam tsis ncaj. Tus neeg sau nyiaj nkag mus cov khoom hauv qab cov ntawv sau npe nyiaj ntsuab thiab lub tshuab computer nyeem tus nqi. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg nqa nyiaj manually tsav tsheb hauv barcodes. Ib tus neeg paub txog tus pauv khoom muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom lag luam thiab, tsis muaj lub qhov muag, yuav yooj yim rauj hauv cov lej ntawm cov khoom lag luam kim lossis pheej yig. Thiab tus neeg luj khoom paub qhov no zoo heev, hloov ib lossis ob tus lej thiab tsav tsheb hauv cov khoom tsis raug. Tib "kev ua kom yuam kev" tuaj yeem ua kom pom los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov chaw lag luam, thaum nyob hauv cov zaub lossis nqaij department lawv hnyav cov khoom lag luam thiab lo cim cov nqi. Piv txwv li, tus neeg muag khoom hnyav lub Doktorskaya hnyuv ntxwm raws li cov nqaij npua kim dua los yog cov zaub dawb yog qhov kev ntsuas ua Peking zaub qhwv. Los ntawm tus sau: Kev siv dag zog nrog cov lis dej num yog qhov pom kev dag siab heev, cov neeg muag khoom pheej hmoo txaus ntshai. Feem ntau, qhov hloov ntawm cov lis dej num yog qhov tsis xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj cai. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov nplooj saum toj yog tias koj muaj daim tshev.
3 txoj hauv kev los dag cov neeg siv khoom
Txheeb ze me ntsis ntawm kev dag ntxias cov neeg siv khoom - cov nqi sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais thiab hauv kev txheeb xyuas. Cov huab cua hauv lub tsev loj no ib txwm tsom rau kev ua kom lub siab tsis ncaj yuav. Thiab nws tsis zoo li tias ib qho ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav dhau los ua txhaum nrog nqe tsis meej cov nqi lossis cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb ntawm tus kheej thiab cov lej cim cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim yuav khoom, tus nqi ntsuas uas koj tsis pom lossis tsis nrhiav, tom qab ntawd ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov nqi tiag. Kev rov muab qhab nia rov tuaj yeem ntaus nqi tib pawg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog cov qos yaj ywm hluas lossis cov nceb pob kws, muaj xyoo tas los lub qos yaj ywm lossis champignons, uas yog koom nrog tus nqi sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, Rospotrebnadzor yuav tsum saib xyuas cov muaj thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov nqi cim npe hauv cov khw loj. Tab sis hauv cov khw muag khoom loj, cov tub ceev xwm, thaum kuaj xyuas, tsuas yog kuaj cov naj npawb ntawm cov nqi cim npe thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv lub qhov rais. Cov lej sib phim - txhua yam zoo. Thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov cim npe ntawm cov nqi, kev sib tiv tauj mus rau cov zaub ntawm cov khoom muag yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus muag khoom, thiab yog li cov neeg siv khoom. Tus ua tib zoo saib tus neeg yuav khoom yuav pom tus nqi ntawm qhov tseeb lub npe ntawm cov khoom, tshooj xov tooj thiab tus nqi tau qhia. Los ntawm tus sau: qhov xwm txheej no nyuaj tshaj plaws los ntawm kev xav raws txoj cai. Yog tias tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom nws ntau dua li qhov xav tau, kos daim ntawv yuav khoom tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas tawm hauv daim tshev, hu rau tus thawj tswj hauv khw, mus rau lub khw qhov rai nrog nws, kos tus nqi tawm tsam daim tshev. Feem ntau, yuav kom xa rov qab ib qho khoom lag luam, tus nqi uas tig mus ua qhov kev txiav txim siab dhau ib qho, ib qho yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, los ua pov thawj qhov txhaum ntawm lub khw muag khoom los ntawm ib txoj kev twg - los ntawm cov tim khawv ntawm cov tim khawv, thaij duab, lossis mus rau hauv tsev hais plaub.
4 txoj hauv kev los dag cov neeg siv khoom
Lub cev cov khoom siv hauv cov khw muag khoom noj yog siv dav dav, txawm hais tias qhov niaj hnub zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob teev. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab cuam feem ntau tsis nco qab tias qee yam khoom, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj sausages thiab nqaij, qhuav sai. Yog vim li cas cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ntim hauv hnab lossis nets thiab lo tus nqi nrog nrog qhov hnyav. Cov Khw Muag Khoom Loj txhob txwm muab cov neeg siv khoom yuam kev los ntawm ntim khoom noj rau hauv cov hnab lossis cov yas ntim uas hnyav 8-10 grams. Yog li, yuav, piv txwv li, 100 g ntawm Victoria lossis liab caviar, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam raug yuam kom them cov ntim ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog kom ze rau ntawm cov laj mej pej xeem muaj cov nplai thiab outweigh cov khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia cov xam. Los ntawm tus sau: Kev tswj hwm lub cev hnyav tau nrov txij li lub sijhawm kev ua luam ntawm Soviet. Tshuab tsis sawv ntsug. Kev cia kom khov sai ntawm cov ntses thiab cov nqaij doused nrog dej, sib sib zog nqus khov ntawm cov nqaij cov nqaij, ci ci rau cov nqaij nruab deg - cov neeg yuav khoom them txog 30% ntawm tus nqi rau cov dej. Cov khoom siv lub cev me me, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsim rau cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus tsis saib xyuas. Tab sis yog tias lawv tau lav tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd nrog cov thawj coj hauv lub khw, muab lawv nrog txhua cov pov thawj ntawm lawv qhov kev txhaum (suav nrog cov dej yaj).
5 txoj hauv kev los dag cov neeg siv khoom
Muag cov khoom tsim "hloov tshiab" tom qab hnub tas sijhawm. Cov neeg siv khoom siv niaj hnub no tau ceev faj ntau txog cov hnub tas sij hawm, tab sis cov khoom siv tsis tau lossis "hloov kho" feem ntau pom hauv cov khw loj. Cov khoom lag luam no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws uas muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom: txee ntawm qib muag, ua kom pom lub teeb pom kev. Lub cev tsis zoo, hnub dhau hnub lossis hnub tsis muaj hnub tag sijhawm ntawm lub hnab yog lub paib tsis zoo. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum mus yuav khoom hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Ua tib zoo nyeem thaum twg thiab los ntawm leej twg cov khoom lag luam, nrhiav hnub tsim khoom siv, tsis ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Lawv feem ntau zais cov nqaij lwj li marinated shish kebab, lub cev tuag uas yog lub cev nqaij qaib li cov nqaij qaib, muab nws cov nqaij thiab cov khoom uas tas sij hawm ntxiv ua zaub xam lav, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm tus sau: Ib txwm tiv thaiv koj cov cai. Txawm hais tias koj tau muag cov zaub pheej yig nrog pwm lossis xyoo tas los no cov hmoov av. Ob tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus tsim khoom ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muag raws li txoj cai "Ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom". Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias daim tshev poob, tus neeg tau txais kev pab rov qab muaj cai rov qab. Yog tias kev noj haus ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis qis tau ua rau cov zaub mov muaj kuab lom, uas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, tom qab ntawv hauv tsev hais plaub yuav txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees rau cov neeg siv khoom. Thiab txawm hais tias muaj kev them nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Siv cov tw ntawv them nyiaj yam tsis tau tawm hauv daim nyiaj them nyiaj. Suav suav qhov koj ceev faj, nco qab zoo, pom tom ntej, thiab dag zog. Sawv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ua tib zoo saib tus neeg khaws nyiaj thiab nws cov haujlwm. Tsuas yog nrog koj qhov kev mloog kom zoo thiab lub siab koj thiaj li yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev dag ntxias. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog txhua lub tsev loj yuav npaj rau kev pheej hmoo lawv lub koob npe. Thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua lub khw muag khoom lag luam hauv kev suav thiab cov khoom siv lub cev.
