Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias yog cov sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias hauv tej yam lus. Muaj cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag hauv German, Italian, Fabkis thiab lwm yam lus. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias, nrog rau German, Fabkis thiab Italian, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Italian ua los ntawm Italian troupes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Tom qab ntawd, qee cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws uas nyob hauv tsev hais plaub Lavxias lub tebchaws tau pib sau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias, thiab cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias hauv Italis.
Kauj ruam 2
Thawj zaug sim los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj hauv Lavxias los sau cov nkauj ua yeeb yam nrog libretto hauv Lavxias tau ua thaum xyoo 1770. Cov hauj lwm tsim tau tsis yog cov piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb chaws ua yeeb yam, tab sis tsis muaj zog ua raws li cov qauv ntawm German, Fabkis thiab Italian cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ua yeeb yam no tau pua txoj hauv kev rau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua.
Kauj ruam 3
Nyob rau thawj theem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Lavxias Opera, ntau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim. Ntawm lawv: "Tus Tsis Txaus Siab" los ntawm Vasily Pashkevich, "Orpheus thiab Eurydice" los ntawm Evstigney Fomin thiab "Anyuta" los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis paub zoo.
Kauj ruam 4
Lub caij nyoog kub ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam yog xyoo 19th. Nws tau pib nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov suab paj nruas "Lesta, Dnepropetrovsk Mermaid". Nws libretto thiab suab paj nruas hauv paus tau qiv nyob rau hauv ib feem los ntawm German composer Ferdinand Kauer. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab txog kev hlub teb chaws raws li keeb kwm Lavxias tau tsim - "Ivan Susanin", tus kws sau ntawv uas yog Italian Katerino Cavos. Xyoo tom ntej, ntau cov qauv zoo dua ntawm Lavxias cov kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim.
Kauj ruam 5
Lub sijhawm tshiab hauv Lavxias Opera tau qhib los ntawm ob qhov haujlwm zoo los ntawm Mikhail Glinka - Lub Neej rau Tsar thiab Ruslan thiab Lyudmila. Nws yog Mikhail Glinka uas suav tias yog tus poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Lavxias teb chaws ua yeeb yam xws li. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm Glinka ua haujlwm, Opera dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj hauv cov nkauj Lavxias. Glinka cov thwjtim yog Alexander Dargomyzhsky - tus sau zaj dab neeg "The Mermaid" thiab "The Stone Goose". Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim los ntawm Anton Rubinstein, Anton Arensky, Sergei Taneyev thiab lwm cov kws sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias tau mus txog nws qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Modest Mussorgsky thiab Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov tau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua yeeb yam. Mussorgsky lwm cov kev ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Ntawm lawv: "Salambo", "Kev Ua Txij Nkawm", "Khovanshchina" thiab "Sorochinskaya Yarmarka". Pyotr Tchaikovsky tsim kaum qhov ua yeeb yam, nto moo tshaj plaws uas yog Eugene Onegin thiab Tus Poj Huab tais ntawm Spades. Lawv suav nrog hauv repertoire ntawm txhua tus ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias ntawm xyoo XX yog los ntawm "Prince Igor" los ntawm Alexander Borodin"
Kauj Ruam 7
Ntawm tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov tau los ua lub tseem ceeb ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Opera hauv Russia. Nws tsim tau kaum tsib ua haujlwm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog Lub Daus Npaus, Tus Tsar's nkauj nyab, Kashchei lub Immortal thiab Golden Cockerel.
Kauj ruam 8
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, ntau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim los ntawm Igor Stravinsky. Nws cov haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem suav ua yeeb yam xws li Opera hauv cov ntawv ntshiab, tsis yog Opera-npas lossis suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Stravinsky cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim yog Hmo Ntuj, Oedipus King, thiab Dej Nyab.
Kauj Ruam 9
Hauv cov caij nyoog hauv Soviet, cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj Dmitry Shostakovich. Nws tej hauj lwm tau raug cem los ntawm cov thawj coj. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Shostakovich thiab lwm tus kws txawj tsim qauv Prokofiev qee zaum coj tus qauv ntawm kev thab plaub tiag.
Kauj ruam 10
Kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag hauv Lavxias tseem txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev txhim kho hauv 21st caug xyoo. Premieres ntawm ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los: "Tsar Demyan", txoj haujlwm ua ke, thiab "Cov Menyuam yaus ntawm Rosenthal" los ntawm Leonid Desyatnikov. Cov haujlwm zoo no tau txais kev ua tiav zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib.
