Kev txaus siab rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv Ukraine yog qhov loj vim los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no hauv kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws no. Cov kws tshaj lij pom tias qhov dav dav qis dua qhov hnyav ntawm kev xa khoom tawm thiab cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv kev lag luam, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov nthuav dav txog dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xa khoom hauv Ukraine.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Ukrainian xa khoom
Kev lag luam sib npaug ntawm Ukraine tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo, vim tias kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm no yog qis dua li ntawm kev ntshuam. Cov xwm txheej no tau sau tseg los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyob hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Hauv xyoo 2013, cov khoom ntim ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Ukraine mus rau cov teb chaws ntawm yav dhau los lub tebchaws Soviet tau ntau dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj ntim tawm ntawm txhua lub lag luam xa tawm. Cov teb chaws Europe suav txog ntau tshaj 25%, Ukraine tau xa tawm tib yam nqi ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau Russia yog cov tshuab thiab cov tshuab, locomotives, thiab cov hlau luam hlau. Ukraine muab cov roj thiab cov rog ntawm cov zaub thiab tsiaj keeb kwm rau Turkey, hlau thiab chiv, mus rau Tebchaws Poland - slag, tshauv, thiab ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob. Cov khoom lag luam tus qauv ntawm lub teb chaws tus xa tawm yog ua raws ores, hlau thiab cov khoom lag luam hlau. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam chemical thiab cov kev lag luam uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws tau me ntsis poob qis. Metallurgical cov lag luam yog cov ua ua ntej hauv cov khoom xa khoom tawm.
Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua khoom noj khoom haus hauv Ukrainian yog xa tawm.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv yog txawv rau txawv teb chaws uas Ukraine tswj kev sib raug zoo. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam "hnyav" feem ntau mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Russia. Cov kev lag luam me tau xa tawm mus rau sab Asia thiab Europe. Tib lub sijhawm, Ltalis thiab Poland tseem koom tes ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam hauv Ukrainian.
Ukraine lub hom phiaj xa tawm
Hauv cov qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv Ukrainian, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb tau nce zuj zus. Hauv tsuas yog yim lub hlis ntawm 2013, lub teb chaws xa tawm yuav luag kwv yees li $ 10 txhiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas yog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj hauv Ukraine. Tsoomfwv npaj yuav nce cov cim no thiab ua rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom cog qoob loo ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua cov khoom xa tawm.
Ukrainian cov khoom ua liaj ua teb raug xa mus rau ntau thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov teb chaws CIS, cov European thiab Asia. Tib lub sijhawm, kev xa cov khoom lag luam mus rau Tuam Tshoj tau nce tshaj xya zaug.
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, muaj cov tub rog txaus siab los xyuas kom meej tias Tebchaws Europe sib koom nrog lub xeev txoj kev lag luam tawm nyiaj tau zoo dua yog tam sim no. Qhov no yog ib nrab cuam tshuam rau kev tawm tsam nom tswv, cov neeg koom ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Ukraine kev koom ua ke rau hauv European Union. Cov neeg tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke suav cov kev suav sau ua kev sib cav raws li uas, tom qab Ukraine nkag mus rau EU, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Ukraine kev xa khoom tuaj yuav tsawg zuj zus, thaum cov khoom tuaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yuav nce ntxiv.
