Konstantin Ivanovich Rasskazov yog ib tug txiv neej Soviet tub rog uas tau txais cov npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union posthumously.
Biography
Konstantin Rasskazov yug xyoo 1907 hauv lub zos Semiley, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib feem ntawm Penza xeev. Tam sim no qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm Mordovia. Konstantin tsev neeg yog koom nrog thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb. Dab neeg thaum ntxov tau tshuav tsis muaj leej txiv - nws tuag thaum tus tub muaj xya xyoo. Yog li no, Kostya pib ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau los pab tsev neeg.
Konstantin tau kawm tiav thawj plaub chav kawm ntawm tsev kawm hauv nws lub zos. Nws tau txais kev kawm ntxiv hauv Poltava tub rog-kev kawm.
Nws tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm rho tawm - xyoo 1929 nws tau tso cai rau qhov teeb meem no hauv lub zos ntawm Starye Turdaki. Cov haujlwm zoo li no nyuaj rau kev xav thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, Rasskazov tau niaj hnub ntsib kev hem thawj. Vim li no, nws feem ntau tsis tuaj hauv tsev los tsev hmo ntuj, kom tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tsev neeg.
Hauv Cov Qib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, Konstantin Ivanovich tau tsim kho xyoo 1929, qhov chaw hu xov tooj yog lub nroog Kiev. Ntawm no nws tau txais mus txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm pabcuam tseem ceeb. Tom qab sib tham tsis ntev nrog nws tus poj niam, nws nyob hauv lub nroog ua haujlwm.
Tom qab kawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tub rog hauv Poltava (hauv xyoo 1935), Rasskazov thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Odessa. Hauv lub nroog no, nws tau ua haujlwm ua tub ceev xwm txog xyoo 1941.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Great Patriotic War, Constantine tau tawm tswv yim mus rau hauv Qib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab los ntawm Odessa City Army Pawg Neeg thiab tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam txij thaum thawj hnub.
Kev pab rau yeej
Rasskazov tau koom nrog kev khiav haujlwm ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Yav Qab Teb, Stalingrad thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Rau txhua lub sijhawm nws raug ob qhov mob.
Konstantin Ivanovich tau txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad thiab Odessa. Nws tau taws lub platoon rau phom phom loj (1116 phom ntev phom). Nws cov neeg raug dag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 muab cov chav ua ntej nrog cov zaub mov nyob ze Stalingrad Nyob rau qhov qeb duas ntawm foreman rau qhov haujlwm no, nws tau txais khoom plig "Rau Tub Rog Tub Rog".
Xyoo 1943, Rasskazov tau raug xa mus rau qhov kev kawm tshiab rau cov tub ceev xwm. Tom qab lawv ua tiav, Konstantin tau muab tso nrog cov lus txib ntawm lub tuam txhab phom ntev.
Rasskazov tau koom nrog Kev Ua Haujlwm Rhais Hauv Kryvyi Rih kev coj ua. Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, muaj kev sib tua hnyav heev nyob rau ntawm Dnieper. Cov tub rog German tau tawm, tab sis nyob rau qee lub sijhawm lawv tau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv tus kheej hauv cov tsev qhob ntawm ntug dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov rog tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tuaj txog. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub hauv ntej no, Rasskazov tau sib ntaus nrog nws lub tuam txhab.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, lub tuam txhab ntawm K. I. Rasskazov tuaj yeem hla tus dej, rhuav tshem ob rab phom phom loj. Cov tub rog tau sib sib zog nqus mus rau tom qab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab rau 4 kis lus mev, pw ntawm ntau tus neeg siab siab. Thiab, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov kev tawm tsam ntxiv, Rasskazov tau muab Daim Ntawv Xaj ntawm Patriotic War ntawm thawj qib rau kev ua haujlwm no.
Ib hlis tom qab, cov chav nyob ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab hauv ntu no tau rov ua haujlwm thiab tau pib npaj rau theem tshiab ntawm kev hla Dnieper. Lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev pab pawg laus sawv cev Rasskazov yog thawj tus hla dej thiab tua tus yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm cov trenches. Lawv rov tswj qhov delve rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm German cov tub rog rau yuav luag plaub kis lus mev. Cov tub rog tau tuav tus choj hlau thiab npog qhov hla ntawm cov seem uas tseem tshuav, txawm hais tias tus yeeb ncuab dhau lawv ntau zaus. Los tuav nws txoj haujlwm, Rasskazov yuav tsum tau siv psychic tawm tsam ntau dua ib zaug - nws tus kheej sawv ntawm trench thiab qw "Rau Niam!" tsa nws tus neeg tua rog. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, lub tuam txhab tau tsim dua lwm cov kev tawm tsam - Rasskazov cov neeg tuaj yeem tswj hwm tsis tsuas yog khaws lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis tseem yuav pab txhawb txoj kev hla ntawm Dnieper rau cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Tub Rog Liab. Nws tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tua no uas Konstantin Ivanovich Rasskazov tuag thaum lub hnub nyoog 36.
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1944, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntawv Loj ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas USSR tau sau tseg txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Cov Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm K. I. Rasskazov thiab muab nws cov npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union posthumously.
Txeeb
Ib qho kev thov los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe khoom plig rau K. I. Rasskazov hais tias hauv qab no:
Ib tsev neeg
Konstantin Ivanovich tau sib yuav Maria Samuilovna Tyukova hauv xyoo 1927. Ib xyoos tom qab noj tshoob, ob niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Alexander.
Nco Tus Poj Vaj
Rasskazov raug faus rau hauv qhov ntxa loj hauv thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine (lub zos ntawm Maryevka, Zaporozhye cheeb tsam).
Hauv nws lub tebchaws me me, nyob hauv lub zos Kochkurovo, ib tus neeg sawv cev rau tsoo tau ua tus ntsia. Qhov qhib loj ntawm lub monument tau coj mus rau Hnub Pov Hwm yeej rau xyoo 1973 - peb caug xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Konstantin Ivanovich. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau koom nrog nws tus poj niam thiab tus tub, tseem muaj txoj sia nyob nrog cov tub rog thiab cov neeg soj qab tswj uas tau nrhiav pom nws lub ntxa.
Lub cim xeeb ntawm Rasskazov kuj tau immortalized hauv Zaporozhye. Ib qho cim tseem ceeb tau tsa nyob hauv Alley ntawm Heroes.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb sib hais Platovka, ib qho ntawm cov kev muaj npe tom qab Rasskazov (ntawm no lub tuam txhab tau hais los ntawm Konstantin Ivanovich nyob rau kev rov kho dua thiab so hauv 1943).
