Lub hom xya-kauj ruam ntawm cov neeg nyiam cov suab paj nruag yog ntau yam ntawm cov kev ntxhov siab loj thiab me. Lawv muaj peev xwm los muab txhua qhov suab nkauj tshwj xeeb rau lub suab tsw qab.
Frets nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem
Fret yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub suab. Thaum lub suab nrov nrov tau ntev ntev, koj xav kom nws thim nws kom cov nkauj ua si nrov dua. Hauv qhov no, frets tuaj rau hauv kev cawm. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev sib tw chord lub tsev thiab nrog lwm tus neeg. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau tsim.
Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias kev txiav txim siab nruj qauv nyob rau hauv cov nkauj ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Qhov tseeb, lub suab tawm tau txais xws li lub encoding twb muaj thaum txoj kev xav ntawm lub suab paj nruag pib tsim, thiab lub suab nrov tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov suab paj nruas ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, muaj tseeb, sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, tab sis hauv txhua kab lis kev cai ob peb lub suab tawm suab tuaj yeem siv tau ib zaug.
Muaj 7 hom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem. Lub kaus ncauj yuav ua rau thawj pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb:
- Ionian;
- Lydian;
- tovolydian.
Cov pab pawg thib ob ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog me muaj xws li tus neeg tsoo:
- Phrygian;
- Dorian;
- Aeolian;
- Cov nroog.
Rau cov tib neeg tsis muaj kev kawm txog suab paj nruas, cov npe no tsis zoo. Tab sis cov qauv "qhov tseem ceeb" (Ionian) thiab "muaj hnub nyoog" (Aeolian) yog qhov nrov heev thiab txhua tus paub.
Cov hom loj - cheerful, optimistic. Me me, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog suav tias yog kev tu siab thiab ntxhov siab. Xaiv txoj hauv kev ua ke, koj tuaj yeem muab ib daig ntawm cov suab paj nruag ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, zoo siab, qhia koj tus kheej txoj kev xav dhau los ntawm cov nkauj mloog rau cov mloog. Yog tias lub suab paj nruag tau tsim rau ntawm qhov loj thiab me ua ke hauv cov khoos phis tawm tshiab ntawm lawv qhov kev tsim kho, hom art no yuav tsis zoo thiab tsis txawv. Qhov ntau hom qauv ua rau tsis muaj suab paj nruas ua haujlwm, suav nrog pej xeem, ntawm qhov tsis zoo no.
Ionian hom
Kev ntsuas Ionian yog lub ntuj loj. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tsa los ntawm ib qho ntawv ceeb toom. Hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem, qhov sib xyaw ua ke no suav tias yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog hauv cov ntawv tso dag thiab funny. Ib lub mis dav dav uas tus tsim ntawm ib teev yog ua tau: lub suab-laus-suab-semitone-suab-laus-suab-suab-semitone. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pib tsim qhov teev rau ntawm nws los ntawm daim ntawv "C" koj yuav tau txais "C loj".
Aeolian hom
Qhov Aeolian hom tseem muaj nws cov mis: suab nrov-semitone-suab-laus-semitone-suab-laus. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nplai me los ntawm txhua daim ntawv ceeb toom. Cov nplai zoo li no yog siv los tsim cov suab paj nruag qeeb, cov pob paj.
Dorian hom
Tus Dorian style tau paub txij li thaum qub thiab Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub npe los ntawm Greek haiv neeg ntawm tib lub npe. Dorian hom zoo ib yam li qhov muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis nws qhov sib txawv yog qhov thib rau qib siab yog qhov nce. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau los siv tus qauv: tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone-tone.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm Dorian thiab kev nyuaj siab yog nrov heev tam sim no. Dorian kev nyuaj siab nrog suab paj nruag yog qhov kev nyiam coj hauv cov nkauj. Dorian hom yog hu ua agile thiab dexterous. Nws yog siv feem ntau hauv paj nruag pej xeem. Txawm hais tias pawg neeg tsawg tsawg, nws muab qhov tob tshwj xeeb rau kev ua suab paj nruas. Nws tuaj yeem hnov hauv cov nkauj ntawm Celtic haiv neeg.
Phrygian hom
Tsis zoo li Aeolian, hom no muaj qis qis thib ob. Cov qauv rau nws qhov kev tsim kho yog muaj raws li hauv qab no: semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone. Cov hom no tuaj yeem mloog hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem ceev. Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws ua kev tawm tsam, nruj, npau taws, sib ntaus sib tua. Cov suab paj nruag zoo li no ib txwm pom los ntawm pob ntseg. Muaj ntau tus dhia, tawg ntse tso rau hauv nws.
Locrian hom
Hom Locrian nyob muaj chaw yog cov me. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab nrov ntau yog qhov txo qis ntawm qib thib ob thiab thib tsib. Nws qhov kev tsim kho yog ua tau los ntawm txhua qhov sau ntawv raws li cov qauv yooj yim: semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone. Hauv paj nruag pej xeem, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab no feem ntau siv. Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws ua twj ywm, tu siab. Ntawm qee cov ntawv sau, nws suab tsis tshua zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias ua kom sov. Cov neeg mloog tau txais kev xav ntawm qee qhov tsis paub tsis meej.
Mixolydian hom
Mixolydian hom tuaj yeem tsim raws li cov qauv: lub suab-laus-suab-semitone-suab-laus-suab-semitone-suab. Koj tuaj yeem coj Ionian hom ua lub hauv paus thiab qis dua qib xya hauv nws. Rau cov tib neeg uas ua nkauj paj nruag kws, qhov no yuav tsis nyuaj. Piv txwv li, hloov ntawm "si" koj yuav tsum tau siv "b tiaj tus". Lub fret suab yog qab ntxiag heev, ceev ceev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm hloov pauv tau. Nws tus cwj pwm tau muab piv rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg kub siab ceev uas pom tias nws nyuaj los txiav txim siab lawv txoj kev xav.
Lydian hom
Lydian nplai yog qhov loj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb pom txawv ntawm txheej thaum ub ua ke loj ntawm cov suab yog nce qib plaub. Tus qauv kev tsim kho yog muaj raws li hauv qab no: lub suab-laus-suab-suab-semitone-suab-tone-semitone. Lydian kab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo siab, tab sis nyob rau qee lub sijhawm zoo li lub suab zoo li qaim, tawg. Tib neeg lub rooj sib hais tam sim ntawd teb rau kev nce qib plaub ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Lydian kab yog pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub, hauv pob zeb suab paj nruag. Kev sib xyaw uas siv hom Lydian, ua rau ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv, zoo li xav tsis thoob thiab muaj qhov qub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub suab.
Muaj lwm yam kev faib tawm, tab sis lawv muaj qhov tob dua. Cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj faib cov pawg ua ntau pawg:
- qhabnias (raws li thawj lub suab thiab tsib);
- kev mob siab dhau (raws li thawj lub suab thiab thib plaub);
- hypolads (thawj lub suab ua haujlwm raws li tus txheeb ze raug tshem tawm).
Cov hom tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov suab paj nruag
Hauv Lavxias, Bulgarian, suab nkauj Hungarian muaj ntau yam qauv nrog ncua ntev. Lawv tau hu ua doubonic harmonic. Xws li hom tuaj yeem tsim ua ob qho loj thiab me me nplai.
Hauv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov qauv cuav, uas yog txo lossis nce ntxiv. Lawv coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, qhov tseeb-hais dab neeg.
Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas cov hauj lwm neeg Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem hnov tias ntau yam ntawm lawv tau tsim ntawm Dorian nplai. Nws yog qhov txawv txav ua ke ntawm lub suab uas muab qhov zoo nkaus li zoo li tus txiv neej, zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis. Phrygian series kuj tseem pom nyob hauv pej xeem motifs.
Cov nkauj qub yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Mediterranean. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tus cwj pwm nws rau kab ib qho tseem ceeb lossis me me los ntawm pob ntseg, zoo li nws tu siab thiab zoo siab rau tib lub sijhawm. Cov haujlwm no tau ua raws li Lydian nplai. Nws nyob ntawm nws tias ntau cov nkauj ntawm cov neeg Yudais raug tsim tsa.
