Canada yog ib lub xeev hauv North America. Nws yog lub teb chaws thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm thaj chaw. Canada tuaj keeb kwm los ntawm Fabkis txoj kev thaj yeeb, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm Quebec. Lub teb chaws thaj chaw niaj hnub thiab xeev hauv tebchaws Canada tau tsim los ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev.
Lub sijhawm Colonial
Tau ntau txhiab xyoo, lub tebchaws uas tam sim no Canada tau los nyob rau ntawm cov neeg hauv paus hauv tebchaws Amelikas. Thawj lub tebchaws Askiv thiab Fab Kis hauv thaj chaw ntawm Canada niaj hnub tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 15th nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Xyoo 1534, tus neeg tshawb Fab Kis Fab Kis Jacques Cartier tau txeeb lub teb chaw niaj hnub Quebec sawv cev ntawm Huab tais Fab Kis.
Xyoo 1583, tus yawg Askiv Humphrey Gilbert tshaj tawm thaj chaw ntawm Newfoundland yog ib qho kev paub lus Askiv nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth I ntawm Askiv. Xyoo 1605 thiab 1608, thawj cov neeg European tau tsim tsa hauv Quebec thiab Port Royal.
Yog li, thaj chaw ntawm Canada tau sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov neeg Fabkis thiab Lus Askiv. Los ntawm 1689 txog 1763, plaub qhov kev tsov kev rog hla ciam av thiab cov peev txheej tau tawg nyob rau hauv colonial North America nruab nrab ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Fabkis, Askiv, Dutch thiab Indian. Vim tias muaj kev tsov kev rog no, ib feem ntawm Fabkis Canada tau hla mus rau Askiv txhais tes. Ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Fabkis txoj kev sib hais thiab cov tub ceev xwm British.
Xyoo 1763, Tebchaws Canada thaum kawg los ua tebchaws Askiv. Fab kis tseem muaj nyob rau Fab Kis raws li tsab ntawv sib lees Paris. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum nrog Fabkis cov pej xeem ntawm Quebec, cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Askiv tau nthuav tawm thaj chaw, tso cai kom cov ntseeg Catholic thiab Fab Kis ua cov lus tshaj.
Canada tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Tebchaws Askiv-1812, thaum lub sijhawm tebchaws Asmeskas tau npaj kom muaj nws cov chaw nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv ntawm Canada, uas tsis tau tiav. Tom qab tsov rog, xyoo 1815, muaj neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntau heev ntawm cov neeg Europe rau Canada tau pib.
Qhov tsis muaj lub tseem fwv tiag tiag, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg Askiv thiab Fab Kis cov neeg Canada ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam xyoo 1837. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau raug tsuj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Askiv. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov pej xeem Fab Kis, nws tau txiav txim siab los sib sau ua ke Canada rau hauv ib thaj chaw, United Canada, thiab yog li tshem qee cov cai uas tau muab rau Fab Kis. Kev loj hlob ntawm Canada txuas ntxiv: nyob rau xyoo 1849 ib pawg tau tsim tsa hauv Vancouver, thiab xyoo 1858 - British Columbia.
Canadian Kev Sib Koom Tes
Xyoo 1867, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm 3 lub tebchaws - United Canada, United Scotland, Nova Scotia thiab New Brunswick - mus rau hauv cov thawj coj hu ua Canada thaum kawg tau pom zoo, koom ua plaub lub xeev (Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick thiab Nova Scotia). Tib lub sijhawm, Canada tau txais txoj cai los tsim nws cov tsoomfwv yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tebchaws Askiv.
British Columbia thiab Vancouver koom nrog Canadian Confederation xyoo 1871. Txhawm rau nthuav thaj chaw sab hnub poob, tsoomfwv tau pab txhawb kev tsim kho peb txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab hla txoj cai Dominion Lands Act. Xyoo 1905, qee thaj chaw ntawm Northwest Territories tau tsim txoj cai lij choj tshiab thiab tau los ua cov xeev Alberta thiab Saskatchewan.
Thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20
Tseem yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, Canada nkag rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Canada txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv tseem muaj coob ntxiv. Xyoo 1919, Canada yeem koom nrog Pab Koomtes ntawm Cov Koom Haum.
Xyoo 1931, Westminster Txoj Cai tau lees tias tsis muaj ib tsab cai lij choj ntawm Tsoomfwv British tau thov rau tebchaws Canada yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv Canadian.
Neeg tiam
Xyoo 1949, yav tas los ywj siab Newfoundland koom nrog Canada uas yog lub xeev thib kaum. Xyoo 1965, tus chij ntawm Canada tam sim no tau pom zoo, hauv xyoo 1969 Anglo-Fabkis cov lus ob hom lus tau raug pom zoo, thiab xyoo 1971 - multiculturalism raws li txoj cai hauv tebchaws.
Xyoo 1982, Canadian Txoj Cai Lij Choj tau rov qab los ntawm UK. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv tsim ntawm txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej tau tsim. Xyoo 1999, Nunawat koom nrog Canada raws li thaj chaw. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Canada muaj 10 lub xeev thiab 3 thaj chaw.
