Pulitzer nqi zog, muab txhua xyoo rau thawj hnub Monday ntawm Tsib Hlis hauv kev sau ntawv, sau xov xwm, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab suab paj nruag txij li xyoo 1917, yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom plig tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov pawg neeg pab txiav txim ntawm cov khoom plig, uas feem ntau xaiv tsis nyiam tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm raws li cov neeg yeej, raug kev thuam tsis tu ncua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem muab txiaj ntsig.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Hnub tsim ntawm qhov khoom plig tau suav tias yog Lub Yim Hli 17, 1903 - hnub thaum Asmeskas cov ntawv xov xwm neeg txawv tebchaws ntawm haiv neeg Hungarian-Jewish keeb kwm Joseph Pulitzer qhia txog nqe lus hauv nws lub siab nyiam, uas tau hais txog cov kev cai tsim ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Columbia University thiab kev tsim cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb Pulitzer, uas yuav tsum them nyiaj ntsuab rau cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sau ntawv, suab paj nruag, sau xov xwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Rau cov laj thawj no, tus neeg ua lag luam, uas tau tag sim neej thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 1911, tau nplua $ 2 lab.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov khoom plig muab rau txhua xyoo los ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm Columbia University hauv New York yog $ 10,000. Xya zaus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom plig (hauv xyoo 1920, 1941, 1946, 1954, 1964, 1971 thiab 1974) nws tsis tau muab rau leej twg, vim tias pawg neeg pab txiav txim tsis tuaj yeem tawm ib txoj haujlwm uas tsim nyog ntawm tus nqi zog Cov.
Kauj ruam 3
Xyoo 1942, pawg tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pulitzer nqi zog txiav txim siab muab nws rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawm photojournalism. Thiab txij li xyoo 2006, tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv ntawv foos, tab sis tseem ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem tau txais los ntawm cov neeg thov kev thov.
Kauj ruam 4
Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, qhov khoom plig tau muab rau cov ntawv sau npe nrov xws li cov dab neeg tshiab "Gone with the Wind" los ntawm Margaret Mitchell, zaj dab neeg "Tus txiv neej qub thiab Hiav Txwv" los ntawm Ernest Hemingway thiab cov ntawv tshiab "To Kill a Mockingbird" los ntawm Harper Lee. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig-yeej muaj cov phau ntawv yeej tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom plig-yeej muaj yeej tsis tau ua yeeb yam rau Broadway. Cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb tau tsim hauv cov ntawv sau xov xwm: cov ntawv xov xwm loj, xws li, piv txwv li, Washington Post thiab The New York Times tau txais cov khoom plig feem ntau.
Kauj ruam 5
Thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws rau qhov khoom plig tau yog neeg sau xov xwm Lavxias Artyom Borovik, uas nws qhia "Chav 19" txog Lub Hlwb Hlwb tau qhia rau Asmeskas channel CBS. Lub Plaub Hlis 2001, Pulitzer nqi zog tau muab rau Anna Politkovskaya, tus kws sau txog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev ua rog hauv Chechnya. Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Choj Alexander Zemlyanichenko, uas yog tus tswv ntawm cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Moscow tso rau xyoo 1991 thiab tus kws sau cov duab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin ua las voos ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv pob zeb, tau los ua tus yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig ob zaug.
